现实政治

Like many on today's political left, he is a socialist mugged by reality.

和当今世界许多政治左派人士一样，他是一个被现实打击的社会主义者。

Although Arendt did not articulate a dear solution to these problems, she still offer us a specific access to them by analyzing the phenomena which have already existed in the political sphere such as ideological tenor, the end of the Rights of Man, lies, violence, hypocrisy, guilt, evil, and by examining the conceptions such as the natality and the plurality of human-beings, the capacity of actions and thinking, and the sensus communis. She not only argued for the unique of Man but also emphasized the human-beings in the plural sense; Her formulation of her anti- totalitarianism thought not only demonstrated her guard against the possible invasion of the private space made by the public space, but also shows u s her yearning for the re-birth of the public realm; Her inclination to classical republicanism not only echoes the ancient Greek spirit, but also can be interfused into the contemporary philosophical context.

她虽然没有给出一个针对上述问题的清晰答案，但是，她仍然通过对于政治领域中业已存在着的诸种现象--如意识形态恐怖、人权的丧失以及谎言、暴力、伪善、罪恶等一的分析，并通过对于人的"必然诞生"、人的复数性、人的行动能力、思考能力以及判断力、人的共同感等概念的梳理，提供了一个针对上述问题的独到的思考视角；她既论证了人的存在的独特性和不可替代性，但同时也复数意义上的人作了强调；她对于反极权、反强权思想的理论阐述，既表明了她对于私人领域之遭受公共领域与大众社会侵蚀的警惕，同时更表明了她对于公共领域之再生的关心；她的古典共和主义的倾向，既与古希腊精神遥遥相应，又切中了由当代现实问题所引发的诸多理论关切。

Negative income tax, school vouchers —have become either reality or part of mainstream political discourse.

那些曾经被视为癫狂的观点，如结束和平时期的强迫征兵制，取消对交通和银行业的管制，提出负所得税及教育券的设想等等，都已融入现实或主流政治论题，成为了其中的一部分。

With the development of political civilization and the awakening of neighborhood committee ,the government has to exclude neighborhood committee from the system of administration.

政治文明的崛起和居委会的觉醒使政府不得不把居委会从政府行政体系中卸载下来，而居委会功能的不可替代性、政府的现实困境以及社区自理能力的不足又使政府难以割舍居委会。

Despite the potential opening, Bush officials, operating with continuing obliviousness to political, economic, and strategic reality, have tried to cut a deal with the Kremlin since Obama won the election.

尽管有这些潜在的开场，那些行事一向明确寻求政治，经济以及战略上的现实利益的布什的官员们已经在奥巴马当选后试图与克里姆林宫达成协议。

This text has summed up the reason that the iron law of oligarchy forms, and the influence it plays in

本文概述了寡头政治铁律形成的原因，以及其在政治现实中的状况和发挥的影响。

The concern outspreads by two dimensions: the first starts off from individual existence and explores the rationality of it; the second is based on the provincen point, rethinking and questioning collective utopia. The specific representations are: the reflection on political utopia in historical memory through the material plight of the weak, the oppugnation of economic utopia by the delineation of the tragic fates under cultural puzzledom; the paradox of strength and absurdity caused by the loss of normality and rationality through the creation of the strong characters, which is also the contradiction between the modern call of "strength" and the criticism on the loss of morality; the meaning of existence for the intellectuals, the embarrassment they encounter in reality and the disillusion of collective utopia by the description of different life styles for the intellectuals.

这种关注在文本中表现为对三类人物的刻写：通过弱者在物质困境中的生存对历史记忆中政治乌托邦做出反思，从文化困境中弱者的命运悲剧对经济乌托邦做出质疑；通过强者形象写出了道德失范与理性缺失导致的强大与谬误同在的悖论；通过知识分子不同的生存方式，揭示了其存在的意义和在现实中的尴尬，以及知识分子试图重建群体乌托邦梦想的破灭。

Palmerston conformed to the British industrialized society, performed the idea which transformed by Bentham in 19th century British liberalisms specific peace, the gradual change, and implement the compromise of landed aristocracy and political interests of the industrial bourgeois economic interests; and he made his choice for the practical needs.

帕麦斯顿顺应了英国工业化社会的要求，演绎了被边沁改造过的19世纪英国自由主义所特有的和平、渐进式变革的理念，实现了贵族地主的政治利益和工业资产阶级的经济利益的渐进妥协；并基于现实需要对自由主义理论进行了取舍。

Therefore, it is the reality path that political integration of multi-ethnic country in China innovates in system of ethnic regional autonomy and enhances the institutionalized integration effectiveness of the system.

因此，创新民族区域自治制度，提升民族区域自治的制度化整合效能是当代中国实现多民族国家政治整合的现实路径。

The western world is used to looking at Chinese contemporary art as a peep show, a revealing of a dictatorial country's dark scenes. As a matter of fact, the political scene of China today is not comparable to its past; China is more and more integrated to the world, and Chinese artists have already changed from passive creation to initiative-driven creation. The art works by Chinese artists no longer convey the government's will, but, at the same time, don't necessarily convey the intention of the nation or the intellectuals, either.

西方世界对中国当代文化一直是采用偷窥的视角，认为是在揭露一个专制国家的黑幕，其实中国的政治已经今非昔比，中国正在融入国际大家庭，中国的艺术家也早就从被动写作变成主动写作了，艺术家笔下的中国现实是艺术家的个人观点，不再代表官方意志，同时也未必代表整个民众或者进步的知识界。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。