现实化

Pillared montmorillonite, as a representative of Sandwich like pillared interlayered clays ,caught many scientist's attention not only because of its special structure of two-dimensional sheets but also its excellent activity of catalysis and adsorption. It is well documented that the method to prepare PILM, ion-exchanging, needed a long periods and was affected by many factors, and that the product had low thermal stability especially hydro-thermal stability which was the primary obstruction of its using in large-scale production. At the same time, PILM was well documented prepared with Na-montmorillonite, while there were a few documents about PILM prepared with Ca-montmorillonite. The large cost of remodel of Ca-montmorillonite to Na-montmorillonite was another obstacle of the application of PILM, while Ca-montmorillonite was widely distributed in nature, as a result, to prepare PILM with Ca-montmorillonite has practical significance. What's more, PILM was mainly studied as a catalyst in oil refinin g process till now, but rarely documented in other catalysis reactions, especially in coal liquification filed which also needed high activity catalyst.

以柱撑蒙脱石为代表的具有&三明治&结构的柱撑粘土矿物因其特殊的二维孔道结构和优良的催化和吸附性能近年来成为国内外广泛关注和研究的热点，但是目前国内外大量报道的PILM制备大多采用离子交换法，生产周期很长，影响因素很多，并且产物热稳定性不够高，特别是水热稳定性较差，这是其不能在实际中大规模生产和应用的主要障碍，因此制备一种高稳定性的PILM意义非常；文献中大量报道的都是钠基蒙脱石合成的柱撑粘土矿物，传统的离子交换法必须将钙基蒙脱石钠化改型，其成本相当高，而自然界中大量存在的却是钙基蒙脱石，直接用钙基蒙脱石合成柱撑粘土矿物有很现实的意义，但目前这方面的报道却很少见；另外，迄今为止，PILM作为催化剂的研究领域主要在石油的炼制中应用，而在煤炭的液化中却鲜有报道，如果能在煤炭转化领域应用这一成果，其影响也将是相当大的。

It says one of the greatest changes of Chinese theatre is the forming of many new types of theatre. Playwriting and stage performance be in perfect harmony,more importance is attached to politics、moral and realistic theme, are also the great changes of theatre.

在简述 2 0世纪对中国戏剧发展影响最为显著的事件之后，本文指出，话剧、越剧和评剧等许多新剧种的诞生，是本世纪戏剧进程中最重要的变化之一；剧本创作与舞台演出之间的全面融合，作品在思想上更趋重于政治与道德主题、在内容上对现实题材前所未有的注重，都体现出本世纪戏剧创作的明显特色，戏剧作品整体风格上的女性化趋势也是值得注意的现象。

To our happiness, there are a lot of young artists who consciously connect the rebellion of the tradition and the doubts and anxieties of the realism; enter into individual experiences and notions with the "marginal" attitudes of real artists, a sense of mission away from gaudy narration, symbolization, and politicalize.

令人欣喜的是，一批优秀的年轻艺术家，他们把对传统的叛逆，对现实的质疑，与忧患意识联系在一起。以&边缘&的态度和文化立场，带着一种使命感，放弃宏大叙事，疏离符号化和政治化，进入个性的体验和思考。

The special thing about Liu's art is that his works are not expressions of general emotions (what is commonly known as 'follow the feelings'), or graceful skills, or utilitarian interpretations of practical questions the latter is originated from France in the 18th century and its revolutionary tradition, namely political and utilitarian behaviorism tradition. French didacticism philosophers in the 18th century, just like the early renaissant civic humanists, advocated active and vibrant way of life and fought against ruminative way. They were not interested in metaphysics, and cared about practical issues—moral, mental and social--in their lives. They were confident of human future and held undoubted faith in history progress.

刘永刚的艺术的独特之处，就在于其作品中的表现性，不是一般性的情绪化的表现，不只是我们通常认为的&跟着感觉走&，也不是技巧性的优雅表现，或是对现实问题的功利性的主题解释，后者来源于18世纪的法国及法国革命传统，即政治化、功利化的行动主义传统。18世纪的法国启蒙主义哲学家，像文艺复兴早期的公民人文者一样，崇尚积极活跃的生活，不赞成沉思默想的生活，对形而上学没有兴趣，关心此时此地的人生中的实际问题——道德的、心理的、社会的问题，他们对人类的前途充满了信心，对历史的进步具有毫不怀疑的信念。

The political pattern of "the third way " is a result of Giddens' combination of the structuration theory and modernity thought with social reality.

吉登斯的结构化理论和现代性思想与现实接轨的成果，就是促成了作为他的政治哲学核心的&第三条道路&政治模式的诞生。

Our new theory employs the lens of critical realism because in our view, common constructivist perspectives such as structuration theory or actor network theory have limited our understanding of technology as a mediator of organizational change.

我们的新理论透视了挑剔的现实，因为我们的观点认为，常规主义观点诸如结构化理论或演员网络理论已经限制了我们对于技术作为组织改变中枢的理解。

First we have a question; then dreams, daydreams, and intuitions lead us towards the answers, which usually are synchronistically provided by the wisdom of another human being.

我们先有不解，继后开始梦想，再然后梦走进现实，点化将导航我们找到答案，这个答案通常来自另一人智慧的普遍度化。

To update test technical system and build informatized test range, we discuss the establishment of informatized test technical system for naval military equipment, present an idea of multi-sensor information fusing based on network environment, and propose a concept for realizing the unidirectional transparentness of the test using multi-dimensional sensing systems, and establish a dynamic equation of the "quantized" equipment test system.

这一目标的提出，需要信息化试验技术体系的支撑。本文对创建海军军事装备信息化试验技术体系进行了探讨，论述了信息化试验技术体系的一些基本问题，并以知识处理为该技术体系的逻辑起点，提出了基于网络环境的多传感器信息融合思想，以及采用多维感知系统实现试验单向透明等概念，建立了装备试验系统&量子化&的动力学方程，旨在为建立装备信息化试验技术体系做有意义的探讨，这对提高信息化靶场的鉴定和试验能力具有现实意义。

Educationl idealization is such a fact that the educationl ideal devised by minority according to their will is absolutized and generalized,meawhile a perfect "modality of relation" living in imaginary world is given,and consequently,the educated are coercionary displaced from their original position and put in the given "modality of relation".

教育理想化是一个将根据少数人的意志设计的教育理想绝对化和普遍化、并据此在现实生活之外给定一个完美的人格模式或笔者所称的&关系形式&、然后强制性地将受教育者位移到这个模式中去的思想和行为过程。

Educationl idealization is such a fact that the educationl ideal devised by minorityaccording to their will is absolutized and generalized, meawhile a perfect "modality ofrelation" living in imaginary world is given, and consequently, the educated are coercionarydisplaced from their original position and put in the given "modality of relation".

教育理想化是一个将根据少数人的意志设计的教育理想绝对化和普遍化、并据此在现实生活之外给定一个完美的人格模式或笔者所称的&关系形式&、然后强制性地将受教育者位移到这个模式中去的思想和行为过程。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。