现实主义的

Chopin"s music creations have a lot of related with his living environment and the process of his growth.So in this part, we look of Chopin"s life firstly, then we will discuss the romantic and the revolution of realism characteristics with his several stages of life. and the change of his creations style from the earlier period grace, gorgeous to the more deeper emotion. The second part carried on more detailed treatise to Chopins creations background and art characteristics of various form in music work just like Mazurka, Polonaise, Waltz, Etude and so on!

肖邦的音乐创作与其生活环境、生长历程密切相关，因此在这一部分首先回顾了肖邦的生平，然后结合他成长的几个阶段从纵横两个方面(按年代先后次序和按体裁的分类)探讨了肖邦音乐创作的浪漫主义和革命的现实主义相结合的特点，及其创作风格从早期优雅、华丽但思想深度较浅逐渐向情感更深刻、气势更磅礴、爱国主义思想更成熟的转变。

Drama and novels drawn from the epics and Purana; poetry Fu in the romanticism .1890 published collection of poems,"the yearning heart," is his first mature works of the 90 age is .19 Tagore strong creative period, this period of short stories published over 60 articles against feudal oppression, unreasonable to expose real-life phenomenon, realistic literature of India opened the way to .1910, the famous novel "Gola," published works reflect the social life of India's complex phenomenon.

戏剧和小说多取材于史诗和往世书；诗歌富于浪漫主义色彩。1890年发表的诗集《心中的向往》是他第一部成熟的作品。19世纪90年代是泰戈尔创作的旺盛时期，这时期发表的60多篇短篇小说反对封建压迫，揭露现实生活中的不合理现象，为印度现实主义文学开辟了道路。1910年，著名长篇小说《戈拉》发表，作品反映了印度社会生活中的复杂现象。

This is not only because the name "Dongxi" is monstrous and his novels are filled with "absurd","humorous" and "human organs", but because they are unique reveals and expressions of two main cultural themes—surviving and disaster—through "direct realism", and are showing stories and morals harmonistically through "straight to the nature", and most important, because Dongxi adopts fresh, unique and successful narrating skills and strategy in his writing.

这不仅是因为&东西&这一笔名的怪异和其小说富含&荒诞&、&幽默&与&身体器官&的特征，还因为东西的小说以一种&直接现实主义&对生存与苦难两大文化母题的独特揭示与表达和一种&直问本心&的人文精神的叙事伦理，更因为东西采用了比较新奇、独特而成功的叙事技巧与叙事策略。

He was expert not only at discriminating, collating, doing textual research on, and amending historical materials, but also at composing biographies and emending history records in the approach of mutual confirmation and complementarity.

史著中超越古人的观念和个人能力的自信心，寓示着人本意识的觉醒，加之他对当世佛罗伦萨社会的认识和进行研究的理念，构筑了他史学的现实主义基础，成为意大利文艺复兴时期人文主义历史学的先驱。

His poem s, inscriptions and funeral orations and even other works have been worth lucubrating up to the present.

崔致远的诗歌，以其现实主义精神揭露了当时的社会矛盾和不合理的现象，批判了封建统治者的腐朽和社会政治的黑暗，反映了对劳动人民的同情，表达了对祖国的怀念，歌颂了对友人的真挚感情。

He first became known in the late 1980s as a writer of surreal short fiction whose raw violence — in one story, a 4-year-old strangles his cousin, a baby, in order to "enjoy the explosive crying"; in another, a young girl is hacked to pieces — brashly defied the hygienic pieties of socialist realism to which China's state-supported writers were expected to conform.

在一个故事中，一名四岁的儿童勒杀了他的表弟，一个婴孩，只是因为喜欢听到爆发性的哭声。在另外一个故事中，一个年轻女孩被砍成碎片——他的作品是对社会主义现实主义纯洁性的藐视，而这正是靠国家供养的作家必须遵守的规则。

The characteristic was obviously different from the precising characteristic of the realistic literary criticism discourse, the fringe criticism's location far from the political center and the fringe criticism's neglect of the conversation toward the realistic literary criticism made the essential conditions for the fringe criticism escaping from the realistic literary criticism.

这种艰难首先来源于李健吾们对于时代重音、对于现实主义批评所关注的话题的认同，这也同时导致了李健吾式的边缘批评家的批评指向并非传统印象主义批评式的单向度的艺术性追求，它具备了为文学发展而呼唤、为社会责任而呐喊的更深刻的批评指向。

But the Depression coincided with the dawn of the sound era, so movie-goers went to everything. Musicals, gangster films, Westerns, romantic comedies, monster movies, historical spectacles, biopics, sexy pre-Production Code dramas, and even what passed at the time for gritty, rough-edged social realism. People checked their troubles at the door, not their brains. If you don't want to look back that far, how about the 1990s, when one of TV's most popular shows was Roseanne , which unflinchingly depicted a family that was struggling from paycheck to paycheck?

却忘了大萧条时期也是有声电影的黎明，常看电影的人爱好广泛，音乐剧，枪匪片，西部片，浪漫喜剧片，怪物片，历史记录片，传纪片，隐晦的情色电影，甚至是沉重的现实主义题材片也被广泛接受，人们的脑子不会永远想着麻烦事，如果你不想回看太远，那就以90年代为例吧，那时候电视上最流行的剧集是《罗斯安家庭生活》，该片还不是深入描写了一个为收支平衡而艰苦奋斗的家庭？

The spatial narrative structures in Calvino's fictions can be divided into three types :"the building of two worlds "is the main way in the earlier writing phase of Neorealist and Fairy tale .Dimidiation and mergence is the art feature .It signs that the sense of the world and the creative ideas of the writer start to form;"Synchrony and Juxtaposition "and "Crystal pattern "are the prominent characteristics during his Postmodernism writings phase. The writer takes the complex and diverse form of space art, such as segments、juxtaposition、defamiliarization、crystal's combination and derivatives, ect. to represent the essence of the world, and to exprsee the writer's confusion and efforts to understand and build a sense of it.

卡尔维诺小说的空间叙事结构具有阶段性，可以分为三种不同的类型：&两个世界的构建&是早期新现实主义和童话寓言创作阶段的主要方法，二分和弥合是其艺术特点，标志作家世界感和创作观念开始形成；&共时并置&和&晶体模式&则是后现代主义小说创作时期的突出特征，作家以片断、并置、陌生化、晶体组合衍生等复杂多样的空间化艺术形式来表现世界的本质以及自身理解世界、构建意义的困惑和努力。

I have been struck in the China of today by the mood of realism and the practical determination to achieve steady, well-based economic development within your own system of beliefs and principles.

在今天的中国，给我们留下深刻印象的是你们的现实主义精神和实事求是的决心，你们要在自己的信念和原则体制内，实现稳步的、扎实的经济发展。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。