现实主义

George Eliot: Harmonizing Idealism and Realism——Reexamined Within the Framework of Mid-Victorian Realism Abstract This dissertation is a study of Eliot's idealism in relation to the prevalent debate during the mid-Victorian period on two artistic modes—realism and idealism.

乔治〓艾略特：理想主义与现实主义的&调合&—维多利亚中期现实主义背景下的重新审视本文试图在维多利亚中期两种主要艺术模式之间论争的大背景下探讨乔治〓艾略特的理想主义因素。

Realism in China is by no means a new art practice, in the early Twentieth Century there was proletariat literature, revolutionary woodcuts, leftist cinema and Realist cartoons.

现实主义在中国并不是一个新的艺术实践，在二十世纪早期就有过无产阶级文学、国统区木刻、左翼电影和现实主义漫画。

The fifth part points out that the end of the cold war does not falsify the "hard core" of neorealism and analyzes neorealist explanation for the end of the cold war and international relations after the cold war.

第五部分，指出冷战结束并没有证伪新现实主义的&硬核&，并简要分析了新现实主义对冷战的结束以及后冷战时代国际关系的理论解释。

It is a paradox that at a time when the most critically esteemed western films were neorealist in style, the Japanese barely exported their supremely realistic home dramas or presented examples of a then-thriving tradition of left- leaning, socially conscious films.

矛盾的是，在大部分为评论界所尊崇的西方电影属于新现实主义风格之际，日本人却很少将其现实主义程度极高的家庭片推向海外，也鲜有关怀社会的左倾电影这一于日后兴盛之传统的范例。

While it is difficult for other nations not to fall victim to nationalistic sentiments, classical realist balance of power politics, neorealist securitisations and security dilemma dynamics, it is important to realise that at this juncture neither a passive, isolatinist US nor a US constrained by an immature International Criminal Court is in the interest of the promotion of democratic-peace or the healthy development of human society.

其他国家政府虽然难免被民族主义激情、古典现实主义权力均衡政治、新现实主义的安全化、安全困境动态所困惑，但他们必须承认让美国采取一种被动的孤立主义外交政策，让其在无政府的国际体制之下被刚建立不久的国际法庭所约束，既不利于民主和平论的实现，也不利于人类的健康发展。

Naturalism and realism to portray the same emphasis on the objective reality of the accurate picture of life, but the difference is that the tendency should be realistic and the plot from the scene revealed to naturally, it should not be pointing out in particular, while natural Literature and the fundamental negative should be subject to a certain degree of political and moral purpose, that literature should be to maintain absolute neutrality and objectivity.

自然主义与现实主义一样偏重于描绘客观现实生活的精确的图画，但不同的是，现实主义认为倾向应当从场面和情节中自然而然地流露出来，不应当特别把它指点出来，而自然主义则根本否定文学应当服从于一定的政治的和道德的目的，认为文学应当保持绝对的中立和客观。

After a brief discussion of Mark Twain humorous art, the article analyses the four artistic features of humor in Mark Twain's short story of "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County".

马克·吐温是十九世纪后期美国最杰出的批判现实主义的代表，著名的幽默讽刺小说家。面对美国资本主义现实，在批判现实主义文学运动的推动下，他创作了许多文学作品，给后世留下了丰富的文学遗产。

Twenty years ago Chinese paintings realism玩世those artists, had been expelled in the Yuanmingyuan, and later in the宋庄small flat, in the artistic production of geo-science are marginal, they had also very weak (in fact the reality that they can be used as soft and the source), if they did not have, there is no contemporary art in China face the reality and the quality of life!

二十年前中国画玩世现实主义的那些艺术家，在圆明园被驱赶，后来在宋庄蜗居，在艺术生产的地缘学上都是边缘性的，他们原先也是很弱小的（其实他们可以作为软现实主义的源头），如果没有他们，也就没有中国当代艺术的直面现实和生命的气质！

There being, of course, no Catholic seminaries left in England, they went abroad, at first quite easily, later with difficulty and danger, to study in the English colleges at Douai or Rome: the former established for the training of ordinary or secular clergy, the other for the member of the Society of Jesus, commonly known as Jesuits, a new Order established by St, Ignatius Loyola same thirty years before.

因此，对他世俗化强调常以一个例子来说明，即他现实主义的描述12月24日一个寒冷的夜晚，在约克郡西区荒凉的山里的那种粗陋的习俗和乡村的生活；在常被人认为几乎是'记录文献'的三个牧人三段连续的独白之后，批评家们继续认为他的现实主义在此时被强化到以讽刺嘲弄的口吻处理了基督的诞生。

DM Armstrong, Universals and Scientific Realism: Nominalism and Realism, II; F Copleston, History of Philosophy, II; R Seeberg, Textbook of the History of Doctrines; M deWulf, History of Medieval Philosophy, I; WGT Shedd, Dogmatic Theology; E Gilson, History of Christian Philosophy in the Middle Ages.

马克阿姆斯特朗，共性和科学的现实主义：唯和现实主义，二女copleston ，哲学史上的第一，第二； r seeberg ，教科书的历史理论；米dewulf ，历史，中世纪哲学，我； wgt谢德，教条式的神学电子商务吉尔松，历史上基督教哲学在中世纪。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。