现实主义

From the 1950s to the 1970s the study of Soviet Realism was valued above artist's personal skill, as for the representation of farmers, most were highly conceptualized images far-removed from literature or the model characters of authors like Zhao Shuli, but were similar to the portrait sketches of Liu Wenxi in the 1960s.

上世纪五十年代到七十年代，对于苏联式&社会现实主义模式&的学习，高于艺术家个人风格的创造，至于农民形象的塑造，大多是高大全式的概念化形象，远不如文学，象赵树理等人小说中的人物塑造。

The framers fashioned a government that was based upon a realistic view of human nature.

立宪者们塑造的政府是以对人性的现实主义观点为基础的。

In 1936, he published In Dubious Battle, a bitterly realistic novel about a labor strike of California fruit picker s.

1936年，他又发表了《胜负未决的战斗》。这是一部描写加州采果工人罢工的现实主义小说，饱含着辛酸苦楚。

In 1936, he published In Dubious Battle, a bitterly realistic novel about a labor strike of California fruit picker s

1936年，他又发表了《胜负未决的战斗》，这是一部描写加州采果工人罢工的现实主义小说，饱含辛酸苦楚。

Only realism , an acceptance that 'progress' is a myth and that civilization necessarily entails a constant struggle against despots, liars, murderers, thieves, megalomaniacs, genocides, oppressors, hoarders, extremists, psychopaths, mobs and other manifestations of human frailty.

为人们所接受的，只有现实主义：&进步&是虚构的，文明必然地是和人性的弱点相抗争的，而人性的弱点表现在：暴君，说谎者，谋杀犯，小偷，妄自尊大的人，种族屠杀，压迫着，贮藏者，极端主义者，精神病患者，暴民等等。

Diablo was I think grittier and darker and a little more leaning towards the photo realistic.

我认为暗黑破坏神是更粗犷黑暗，更倾向于现实主义风格。

Diablo was I think grittier and darker and a little more leaning towards the photo realistic.

我认为游戏暗黑破坏神是更粗犷黑暗，更倾向于现实主义风格。

Hyperrealism:高度写实主义●An extension of photorealism in which depiction of a subject is indistinguia hable from reality.

20世纪末兴起的一种绘画流派。照相现实主义的延伸。强调对现实的临摹。

In the process of the "formal revolution" designed to undermine the main narrative formula in the 1980s, the avant-garde novels try to rely on Western modernist literature to deconstruct realism, and thereby integrate themselves into the commonwealth of "world literature" formulated by Western modernisms.

先锋小说在颠覆20世纪80年代文学主流叙述程式的&形式革命&的过程中，试图用西方&现代派&文学作为自己瓦解现实主义的凭藉，并将自己接续到由西方现代主义文学所构成的&世界文学&共同体之中。

Realism concentrates on the representation of the external reality of certain social group, featured by chronological order, omniscient point of view, closed ending, external characterization and so on; modernisms focus shifts to the consciousness and subconsciousness of mankind, mythical archetype, stream of conscious, anti-hero, open ending have been used frequently by modernists; postmodernism serves as a break as well ascontinuity of modernism, similar with modernism, it rebels against any pre-established rules and pays attention to innovations in form, but it emphasizes absurdity, playfulness and the crisis of representation in postmodern society, the blurring of high and low literature, collage, parody are the favorites of postmodernist.

现实主义侧重对社会某一群体的现实生活的反映，一般带有明确的时空概念，严密的情节，常用的叙事角度为全知视角，人物塑造上以外部描写为主；现代主义小说多表现人物内在心理的变化，关注人的意识及潜意识，神话原形、意识流、反英雄、开放式结尾为现代主义小说常用手法；后现代主义小说继承了现代主义对传统的反叛、形式上的革新等原则，但其作品强调后工业社会的荒诞性、游戏性及表征危机，有意识地混淆了高雅文学与通俗文学的界限，拼贴画、戏仿在后现代作品中应用广泛。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。