现实主义

This article mainly elaborated the socialist realism which was proposed in 1930's in Soviet Union literary and art circles. It spread to Inner Mongolia through the Soviet - Mongolia literary works and the Soviet -China literary works, which had changed The Mongolian literature.

本文主要论述了，20世纪三十年代苏联文艺界提出的社会主义现实主义通过苏联—蒙古国文学作品、苏联—中国文学作品传入内蒙古，使蒙古文学发生的变化。

Realism,Barbizon landscape painting school,Miller, Humanities

现实主义，巴比松风景画派，米勒，人文情怀

That is to say, law is the contract pattern bond of " realistic ", reflected the fair view of different regime and just view.

也就是说，法律是&现实主义&的合同式契约，体现了不同统治阶级的公平观和正义观。

But the Depression coincided with the dawn of the sound era, so movie-goers went to everything. Musicals, gangster films, Westerns, romantic comedies, monster movies, historical spectacles, biopics, sexy pre-Production Code dramas, and even what passed at the time for gritty, rough-edged social realism. People checked their troubles at the door, not their brains. If you don't want to look back that far, how about the 1990s, when one of TV's most popular shows was Roseanne , which unflinchingly depicted a family that was struggling from paycheck to paycheck?

却忘了大萧条时期也是有声电影的黎明，常看电影的人爱好广泛，音乐剧，枪匪片，西部片，浪漫喜剧片，怪物片，历史记录片，传纪片，隐晦的情色电影，甚至是沉重的现实主义题材片也被广泛接受，人们的脑子不会永远想着麻烦事，如果你不想回看太远，那就以90年代为例吧，那时候电视上最流行的剧集是《罗斯安家庭生活》，该片还不是深入描写了一个为收支平衡而艰苦奋斗的家庭？

This dissertation has 7 chapters. Chapter One introduces the tradition of historical narration in Chinese literature, discusses the relationship between fiction and historical narration, and the historical view of humanism in traditional novels. Chapter Two analyzes the historical view in contemporary red narrative, the origin of red historical compilation, hypo-realism in red novels of officers, and the features of taking personal narrative as revolutionary narrative etc. the song of youth is taken as an example to illustrate the secret of changing little burgesses narrative into revolutionary narrative. Chapter Three focuses on re-emergence and changes of enlightenment historical narrative and the historical sense of enlightenment. Tibet, implied times and the family of red corn are taken as examples to illustrate the features of changing from enlightenment historicism to new historicism. Chapter Four examines the phenomena and characteristics of new historicism narrative. The following chapter concerns the historical narrative by Yu Hua and Mo Yan, and historical sense of quasi-new historicism in Wang Anyi's Changhenge.

正文共分七章，第一章是对&中国文学中的历史叙事传统&的追溯：探讨了中国文学中&小说&这一文类与&历史叙事&之间的渊源关系，传统小说中的人本主义与生命本体论的历史观、其悲剧本质的历史诗学与美学理念、其循环论与非主流的历史伦理：第二章是对&当代红色叙事中的历史观&的分析：探讨了其&红色历史编纂学&的由来，红色官史小说中的&伪现实主义&、&把个人叙事装饰为革命叙事&的特点、其&革命&外表下装裹着的&旧式&的叙事模型等等，还以《青春之歌》为例分析了由小布尔乔亚叙事改装为革命叙事的奥秘：第三章是对&启蒙历史叙事的重现与转型&的梳理：分析了寻根文学中所包含的启蒙历史主义意识一一从最早的民俗学趣味、到寻根诗歌中&文化民族主义&的突然高涨、还有寻根小说中所包含的各种新型的历史思想，还以稍后的扎西达娃的《西藏，隐秘岁月》和莫言的《红高粱家族》为例，探讨了其由启蒙历史主义向新历史主义过渡的特点：第四章是对&新历史主义叙事的现象与特征&的分析，先是梳理了新历史主义文学思潮从八十年代后期到九十年代末期所出现的大量现象和演变的轨迹，而后分析了各种类型的新历史主义叙事的特征，其基本尺度、还有&新&与&旧&的关系等等；此后第五、六、七章分别就余华和莫言的历史叙事、还有王安忆的《长恨歌》中的类似新历史主义的历史意识进行了分析。

Gong Baiyu\'s story of Joint Darters is a realistic novel with romance.

宫白羽的《联镖记》是一部带有浪漫色彩的现实主义通俗小说。

Wang Guowei is the inaugurator of modern Chinese aesthetics, while Lu Xun and Guo Moruo are respectively the representatives of realistic aesthetics and romanticism aesthetics, and Zhu Guangqian and Zong Baihua are both professional esthetes.

王国维是中国现代美学的开启者，鲁迅是现实主义美学代表，郭沫若是浪漫主义美学代表，朱光潜、宗白华则可以说是专门的美学家，他们与庄子的关系显示出庄子参与现代美学建构有一个从&潜运&到&浮出地表&的逻辑进程。

By analyzing the deficiencies of offensive realism, this paper advances three evaluating laws: 1 alienation, i.e., during the developing process of IR theory, there is both self-affirmation and self-negation to gain its contemporary legitimacy; 2 assimilation: i.e., IR theory evolutes from entirely different to continuous conjunction, showing its characteristics when harmonizing with others to gain its contemporary rationality; 3 fundamentalisation: like any other kinds of thinking, when IR theory has come into being, it gets the trend of fundamentalization, i.e., affirm itself by negating the opposites to gain its contemporary teleonomic.

文章在分析进攻性现实主义的不足时提出了国际关系理论的三大演绎律1）异化：即理论发展过程中既有不断肯定自我的过程，也有不断否定自我的过程，以获得现时代的合法性；2）同化：即各理论从泾渭分明到不断通约，在融合中展示自身特质，获得现时代的合理性；3）原教旨化：与任何其他人类思维形式一样，理论一旦形成，都具有原教旨倾向，即不断否定对立面来肯定自身，获得现时代的合目的性，并以此探讨对待国际关系理论的一般性问题。

Nowdays he has become one of the leading and most intriguing young exponents of the new realism in China.

目前他已成为中国新现实主义最有魅力的青年领导和代表之一。

"The Water Margin"is a piece of outstanding and realistic work which describes and extols the peasants uprising.

水浒传》是一部描写和歌颂农民起义的优秀的现实主义作品。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。