现实主义

It is easy to fake; brutality is not strength, flipness is not wit, edge-of-the-chair writing can be as boring as flat writing; dalliance with promiscuous blondes can be very dull stuff when described by goaty young men with no other purpose in mind than to describe dalliance with promiscuous blondes.

现实主义的凤格很容易伪造；残暴并不是力量，俏皮并不是机智，充满刺激的文章可以象平淡的文章一样令人厌倦；跟水性杨花的金发女郎打情骂消如果由一个年轻的色鬼来描写，他除了一心只想描写这种打情写消以外别无其他目的，则写出来很可能是非常沉闷的东西。

This is not only because the name "Dongxi" is monstrous and his novels are filled with "absurd","humorous" and "human organs", but because they are unique reveals and expressions of two main cultural themes—surviving and disaster—through "direct realism", and are showing stories and morals harmonistically through "straight to the nature", and most important, because Dongxi adopts fresh, unique and successful narrating skills and strategy in his writing.

这不仅是因为&东西&这一笔名的怪异和其小说富含&荒诞&、&幽默&与&身体器官&的特征，还因为东西的小说以一种&直接现实主义&对生存与苦难两大文化母题的独特揭示与表达和一种&直问本心&的人文精神的叙事伦理，更因为东西采用了比较新奇、独特而成功的叙事技巧与叙事策略。

The deep going change of historical and cultural environment in the nineties has led to the disparity about writing pattern of life consciousness and the transformation of theme state, so has brought about the transformation of humanity writing. The new historism novels have begun writing many kinds of life form in made-up historical space, and have deducted complicated humanity sceneries, which include violence, evil, misery, degradation, etc; The private novels have paid attention to experience of female life itself, and has displayed particular life pattern of women; The new state novels have manifested revelry and anxiety of the 搉ew? human beings in metropolis, displaying objectified existing state; Novels in the realism shock have regarded heroes as ordinary people, revealing awkward life state.

九十车代历史文化语境的深刻变化导致了生命意识书写方式的差异和主题形态的嬗变，从而带来了人性书写的改观：新历史主义小说在虚构的历史空间中展开对多样生命形式的书写，演绎出暴力、罪恶、苦难、沉沦相交织的人性景观；私小说则关注女性生命本体的体验，展现了女性特有生命姿态；新状态小说注重表现都市新人类的生命狂欢与焦灼，展示了物化的生存状态；现实主义冲击波小说则完成了改革英雄到普通人的转换，揭示了尴尬的生命形态。

Fundamentally,this force was formed through the conflicts entailed in the social politics, ideational culture of the China's society and the literati's attitude to life.

从这以后，建安文学既是一个概念，也是一面旗帜，在漫长的文学思潮的演变、交融、碰撞中，成为现实主义通道的醒人

Taking as examples the dialogues on historical knowability in postmodernism and realism, the dialogues between different historical periods and the dialogues between various voices from different perspectives, this paper intends to tackle the colorful polyphonic features of Possession from all sorts of voices and consciousnesses to reveal the cause of controversies and conflicts in the criticism around the novel.

本文以《占有》中后现代主义和现实主义有关历史可知性的对话，各个历史时期之间的对话和多视角叙事为例，探讨了该小说中的众声喧哗的景象，以说明《占有》研究中存在大相径庭的各种解读的原因。

In 1921, he showed his first individual exhibition in Paris, at La Licorne Gallery.

他搬到巴黎后进入超现实主义的阶段。1921年，他在La Licorne画廊举行个展。

In their masterpiece Arrogance and Prejudice, moulding to personages all reflect through the portrayal of the center Elizabeth, she has added vigor lively and lovelily for the whole works.

英国现实主义作家简·奥斯丁（1775年—1817年）受启蒙思想的影响，既崇尚理性，又不贬低感情，主张情与理的结合。

Hardy was an excellent novelist in the end of 19 century and Tess of the d'Urbervilles was the most representative novel of his . It narrated the short and misfortunate life of a rural woman .

德伯家的苔丝》是19世纪末英国杰出现实主义作家哈代最有代表性的小说，它用史诗一般的文字描写了贫穷的农家女子苔丝短促而不幸的一生。

The nominalistic doctrine is opposed to the philosophical theory called extreme realism, according to which universals have a real and independent existence prior to and apart from particular objects.

学说的唯名论反对哲学理论称为极端现实主义，其中共性有真正的和独立的存在之前，除了特定的对象。

DM Armstrong, Universals and Scientific Realism: Nominalism and Realism, I; FJ Copleston, History of Philosophy, III; RA Eberle, Nominalistic Systems; R. Seeberg, Text-book of the History of Doctrines, II.

马克阿姆斯特朗，共性和科学实在：唯名论与现实主义，我；福建Copleston ，哲学史，三；类风湿性关节炎埃贝勒，唯名论系统；河西贝尔格，文字书史的理论，二。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。