现实主义

While inheriting the tradition of Marxism and the Frankfurt school, Andrew Linklater deeply explored three kinds of traditions of realism, rationalism and revolutionism in international relation studies, and pointed out the direction of the critical theory of international relation studies.

林克莱特继承了经典马克思主义传统和法兰克福学派的研究旨趣，深入探讨了国际关系理论的现实主义、理性主义和革命主义三种研究传统，提出了国际关系批判理论的研究方向。

The appearance of the Chinese Archetypal Criticism is directly related to the new condition of the literatus at that time, such as the weakening of the realism, and the appearance of a new kind of literature form with the similar aesthetic conceptions to the Archetypal Criticism.

新时期本土文艺观的转变为原型批评进入本土话语体系清除了认识上的隔阂，以往强大的现实主义话语的势危为原型批评的异军突起创造了机会，而本土文学创作中一种与原型批评审美观相近的文学形态的出现，又为原型批评向批评实践的渗透准备了充分条件。

Later, the then local color and realism. until modern literature.

再到后来的本土色彩和现实主义，直到现代主义文学。

Fromms theory of alienation has developed the theory and practice of psychology, enriched the methods of philosophy and the intension of the theory of nature of man, widened the influence of humanism and all these give us reference and revelation. But also there is inner logical paradox in his theory and his social revolution is Utopian.

弗洛姆的异化理论发展了心理学的理论和实践，拓展了哲学研究的方法，丰富了人本质理论的内涵，高扬了人道主义旗帜，体现了强烈的批判现实主义精神，给我们以借鉴和启示，但也存在着内在的逻辑矛盾，其社会改革具有乌托邦性质。

In the introduction, the condition of the importation and research of romanticism in Chinese in the first 50 years of the 20th century is reviewed, and there exist two main evils: On one hand, Chinese theorists tend to have some priori knowledge before their study, they always compare the so-called"original state"of romanticism in the western with the modern Chinese romanticism, thus they deny the possibility of Chinese romanticism. Under such condition, no-theoretical system of romanticism appeared in China, we have neither broken away from the hegemony of the western literature, nor have we grasped the modern Chinese romanticism in a whole. On the other hand, we hold a mechanical idea that romanticism develops itself from the conflict with the classicism、the realism、the modernism, so the essence of the romanticism is subjectively and lopsidedly established, that makes the concept of romanticism lose its function as a symbol.

在绪论中，主要回顾了20世纪前50年我国理论界对浪漫主义的引进与研究状况，引出了我们面前对浪漫主义研究中出现的两大弊端：一是理念的先验性，以所谓西方"原汁原味"的浪漫主义理念来比照、言说中国现代浪漫主义文学，从而形成了一种否定现代中国浪漫主义存在的理论倾向，既没有形成象勃兰兑斯对欧洲十九世纪浪漫主义的"本土式"的言说，没有真正摆脱西方文学霸权话语的阴影，形成自己的浪漫主义理论体系，也没有完成对现代中国浪漫主义的整体把握；二是以一种"意图伦理"的姿态，机械地认定浪漫主义是从与古典主义、现实主义和现代主义的冲突中建立起来的，主观而片面地确认中国现代浪漫主义的内涵，使浪漫主义概念越来越混乱而空泛，已经停止履行一个词语符号的功能。

This is to imitate the form of low comedy and reality that most of the main characters in the novel.

这就是低等模仿形式即大多数喜剧和现实主义小说中的主角。

Because I think that truly reflect the community, reflecting the lower-class life works of art is too small, and we need to encourage such work, encourage artists to go the road of critical realism.

因为我认为，真实地反映社会、反映底层生活的艺术作品实在太少了，我们需要鼓励这样的作品，鼓励艺术家走批判现实主义的道路。

Lude, France's "La Marseillaise" and the Karl's "Dance" are distinguished by mid-century romantic sculptures .19 realistic art thrive period of time.

法国吕德的《马赛曲》和卡尔波的《舞蹈》都是杰出的浪漫主义雕塑作品。19世纪中期是现实主义美术蓬勃兴旺的时期。

An exceptional portraitist, Chaplain brought animation and realism to his compositions, evidenced by his 1873 medal of President MacMahon.

作为一位独特的肖像制作家，查普兰将活力和现实主义注入他的作品中，显著的例子是他制于1873年的麦克马洪总统的章牌。

This essay introduces Hardy's Wessex novel - Far From the Madding Crowd and the realism in it.

本文介绍了托马斯·哈代所著的威塞克斯小说《远离尘嚣》，以及文中所采用的现实主义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。