现实主义

The minders' voices trembled with reverence as they ushered us into the presence of the "Great Leader" himself – or rather, a creepily realistic waxwork, greeting us with outstretched arm and the smarmy grin of a door-to-door salesman.

指引我们进入"伟大领袖"本人所在地时，保镖的语气在颤抖中透着尊敬。与其说是本人，不如说是令人毛骨悚然的现实主义蜡像，双臂张开，嘴角透露出推销员般的狡黠笑容。

First,inspected Zhang Tianyi novel's practical pursue and the criticalness strengthens,he can always adhere to the spirit of realism,and integrates own life to realize from experience,entrusts with its meaning of the times,has affected the new writers' creative thinking,and find a new way for the left-wing literature being forward;next, Zhang Tianyi profited from some theatrical creation factor to realize its satire intention,has had the important influence to the 1930's satire literatures,expanded its influence,urged the satire literature to move towards flourishing;Once again, Zhang Tianyi novel's modernity search has made the preliminary conformity and the standard to Modern Chinese Literature's modernity reforming regards the realism ideological trend in China's changing,its modernity value and the significance, were urging the literature powerfully in 1930's to modernized forward.

首先，考察了张天翼小说的写实性追求和批判性强化，他能够始终坚持写实的精神，并融入自己的生命体悟，赋予其时代的意义，影响了新文学作家的创作思维，为正在前进中的左翼文学找到了新的路向；其次，张天翼借鉴了一些戏剧性的创作因素来实现其讽刺的意图，对30年代的讽刺文学产生了重要影响，扩大了其影响，促使着讽刺文学逐渐走向繁兴；再次，张天翼小说的现代性探求对中国现代文学的现代性转型做出了初步的整合和规范来看待现实主义思潮在中国的流变，其所具有的现代性价值与意义，有力地促使着文学在1930年代向现代化的迈进。

I think there's cynicism and then there's realism.

这是玩世不恭和现实主义的区别

For example, she defined the "camp" style as a marginalized cultural phenomenonbetween high culture and avant-garde culture, which aimed at maintaining the "dandified" and "defamiliarized" aesthetic taste in avant-garde and popular arts, in order to counter "automation" and long-standing binary opposites of elite and popular cultures.

桑塔格的美学理论又是最具开放性的，自始至终地在动态中演绎，八十年代后，她受消费主义和市场经济的影响，小说创作开始向现实主义回归，明显的体现在《火山情人》和《在美国》之中。

Thomas Hardy's Darkling Thrush is a perfect combination of romanticism, realism and modernism.

哈代《黑暗中的鸫鸟》是浪漫主义，现实主义及现代主义完美结合的产物。

"Last lesson" is the second half of the 19th century French realist writer Daudet's life in three important works of the Collection, including the short story collection,"Monday Tales", prose stories,"Mill Letters" and the lengthy novel "Small Fromond and large Riesler."

最后一课》是19世纪下半叶法国现实主义作家都德生平中三部重要作品的合集，包括短篇小说集《星期一故事集》、散文故事集《磨坊信札》和长篇小说《小弗罗蒙和大里斯勒》。

In modern society, under the influence of didacticism and realism, Chinese people haven't accepted western concepts of tragedy and tragedy consciousness yet.

在当时的启蒙现实主义精神的影响下，悲剧意识继短暂觉醒之后在现代中国落地而未生根。

American literature includes the Early American Literature - Puritanism and Didacticism, the 19 - century American Literature - Romanticism, Realism and Naturalism, and the 20 - century American Literature - Medernism and Post - Modernism.

美国文学包括早期美国文学──清教主义和启蒙主义；19世纪美国文学──浪漫主义，现实主义和自然主义；20世纪美国文学──现代主义和后现代主义。

The spatial narrative structures in Calvino's fictions can be divided into three types :"the building of two worlds "is the main way in the earlier writing phase of Neorealist and Fairy tale .Dimidiation and mergence is the art feature .It signs that the sense of the world and the creative ideas of the writer start to form;"Synchrony and Juxtaposition "and "Crystal pattern "are the prominent characteristics during his Postmodernism writings phase. The writer takes the complex and diverse form of space art, such as segments、juxtaposition、defamiliarization、crystal's combination and derivatives, ect. to represent the essence of the world, and to exprsee the writer's confusion and efforts to understand and build a sense of it.

卡尔维诺小说的空间叙事结构具有阶段性，可以分为三种不同的类型："两个世界的构建"是早期新现实主义和童话寓言创作阶段的主要方法，二分和弥合是其艺术特点，标志作家世界感和创作观念开始形成；"共时并置"和"晶体模式"则是后现代主义小说创作时期的突出特征，作家以片断、并置、陌生化、晶体组合衍生等复杂多样的空间化艺术形式来表现世界的本质以及自身理解世界、构建意义的困惑和努力。

The disillusion of American Dream has always been one of the most commonly concerned themes in American literature.

"美国梦"的幻灭是美国现实主义文学中的重要主题之一。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。