现在分词

The path covering with fallen leaves leads to the mountain village.

为了使你真正领会现在分词的用法，该题将过去分词与之编在一起。

How is a gerund different from a present participle --They have the same form, but their functions are different.

动名词和现在分词有什么不同？---动名词与现在分词形式相同，但作用不同。

There are two types of participle in English: the past participle and the present participle.

英语中有两类分词：过去分词和现在分词。

There are two participles, the present participle and the past participle.

分词有两种，现在分词和过去分词。

Word is the verb + ing or + ed the formation, called the present participle and past participle.

分词就是动词+ing或+ed的形成，称为现在分词和过去分词。

To live a lie would bring us pain: To live a life of lie would make us painful.

lie 表示&躺下&之意时，它的过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别是：lay， lain 和 lying 。

Being caught in the rain, he was wet to the skin.

他被雨淋得湿透了。（用现在分词被动式强调分词动作与主句动作同时发生。

As the children be came excited by their own singing, they left their log benches and swarmed around the nuns, hopping, smiling at us, everyone smiling, the nuns' faces bursting in their cowls, and the clear-voiced children still singing, and the palm-leafed roofing stirred.

前两个现在分词短语的逻辑主语与主句一致；表示伴随动作，后面四个为独立主格结构； burst 和 sing 是它们各自前面的名词发出的动作，因此用现在分词，而 stir 是前面的名词承受的动作，因此用过去分词。

Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

developed 过去分词作后置定语：这里强调一句，如果是现在分词作后置定语，因为现在分词不可能直接跟在名词后面作谓语动词吧，除非有be动词一起表示进行时。而过去分词，如果它的过去式和过去分词形式不同，也好判断。困难主要出现在过

In 1973 and 1974 Dr. Sylvia Mead was selected chief scientist and aquanaut for diving projects involved the underwater laboratory Hydrolab.

分析：分词的主动与被动的区别是TOEFL常考题型。projects后接分词短语作后置定语，意义上是主动的，应用现在分词involving。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。