现代性

The preface of the thesis systematically analyzes the dynamics of the theory of "modernity", compares the difference between the origins of modernity in Chinese and western culture and discusses theb impact that modernity has on the development of Chinese contemporary literature.

文章的导论部分对&现代性&理论的流变进行了梳理，系统考察了中国和西方的现代性在起源语境上的差异，讨论了现代性对中国现代文学发展的影响。

This thesis contains three aspects: the nature of city's modernity, the problems of city's modernity and the transcension of city's modernity.

本文主要包括三个方面的内容：城市现代性的本质内涵，城市现代性的问题剖析和对城市现代性的超越。

Then modernity is pointed out to be the universalia of modern laws in contemporary society. Therefore, the modernity of Economic Law is one part of the ideal of modernity.

笔者还指出，现代性是现代社会中法的&共相&，宪法、民法、行政法等部门法都各有其现代性，因此，现代性之于经济法是一种现代理念的&分有&。

The modernism's criticism on post-modernity is beneficial for us to grasp the grain of moder...

后现代主义对现代性的批判，有助于我们正确把握现代西方哲学思潮的走向，了解西方现代性存在的问题，进而反省中国的启蒙与现代性问题。

The early Marxists who animadverted on the concept of Pre-modernity and bourgeois modernity builded initial modern culture full of nationality and founded the basic value standards and theoretic methods of literature study.

早期马克思主义者批判了前现代性观念和资产阶级现代性观念，初步建设了具有民族性的现代性文化，确立了文学研究的价值尺度和理论方法。

Mainly on the basis of some texts by Charles Taylor, this paper tries to show that the notion of "multiple modernities" expounded by Eisenstadt, Tu Weiming as well as Taylor in recent years is not only a descriptive one but also a normative one, and what behind it is not only a "cultural conception of modernity" but also a "normative conception of modernity".

提要：本文主要分析查尔斯·泰勒的一些文本，设法表明他和艾森斯塔德、杜维明等人近年来大力阐发的&多重现代性&概念不仅仅是一个描述性概念，而也是一个规范性概念；这个概念所表达的内容，可以理解为不仅是一种&文化的现代性观&，而且也是一种&规范的现代性观&。

S.N.Eisenstadt exposed the logic of multiple modernities through questioning and criticizing social evolution theories after Marx's and Weber's, rethinking complex modern history, making comparative historical analysis to observe dynamical process and developing orientation of modernities from origin and the spreading to ultimate shaping.

艾森斯塔特通过对自马克思及韦伯以来的社会进化理论的质疑和批判，对纷繁复杂的现代性历史的反思，采用比较历史的研究方法考察了现代性从起源、传播到成型的动态变化过程和发展方向，揭示了现代性沿着多样性特征展开的逻辑。

Eisenstadt exposed the logic of multiple modernities through questioning and criticizing social evolution theories after Marx's and Weber's, rethinking complex modern history, making comparative historical analysis to observe dynamical process and developing orientation of modernities from origin and the spreading to ultimate shaping.

摘 要：艾森斯塔特通过对自马克思及韦伯以来的社会进化理论的质疑和批判，对纷繁复杂的现代性历史的反思，采用比较历史的研究方法考察了现代性从起源、传播到成型的动态变化过程和发展方向，揭示了现代性沿着多样性特征展开的逻辑。

In 80's, compare with"enlighten literature", she broke the chain of left thought and the collectively recount of the new period literature. She carried out the triumph of individual to community by using enlightening aesthetic displacement. In 90's, Tie Ning constructed true literature on intellectual edge-guard stance."new-realistic novel"sink into puzzlement . She acquired brief balance of modernity recount; In new century,"new historical novel"slinked into the predicament of"the epic turn"in escaping"great narrative". Tie Ning constructed the intellectual modernity narrative by fusing daily life and enlighten narrative.

论文通过铁凝与新时期的&新启蒙文学&、&新写实小说&、&新历史小说&对比研究发现：在80年代，铁凝继承了鲁迅的&立人&思想，冲破了&极左&思想的束缚和新时期文学的&集体叙事&，以对启蒙理性的审美置换实现了个体对群体的穿越和超越；90年代铁凝以知识分子的&边缘和守卫&的姿态建构着真善美的文学，避免陷入&新写实小说&的理性主体的缺失和道德理想消解的审美现代性困境，获得现代性叙事的短暂平衡；新世纪，铁凝在启蒙叙事和日常生活叙事的完美融合中建构起崭新的知识分子现代性叙事，为后革命时期建构宏大叙事提供了思想资源和审美表达的借鉴。

The deeper meaning of Chinese Reportage reflected both in the narrating object and the appearance of style indicates the high-level conformity and interaction of spirit of age whose core is exactly modernity. It also shows the advancement of the style. All the implications are embodied in the pursuit of modernity between the themes—the enlightenment of image and the establishment of meaning, the independence of people and the development of nation—and also embodied in the reflection and criticism of social problems such as the pursuit of"savage" which is contrary to the modernity, the"gray"social fashion, and the unbalance of two-element structure, etc.

中国报告文学文体从其言说对象及其文体面貌中所折射出来的内涵意蕴，都传达出对以现代性为核心的时代精神的深度整合与互动，凸显中国报告文学文体的前沿性，这体现于形象启蒙与内涵构筑、民族救亡与国家图存两大主题中对现代性的追寻，以及对与悖逆现代性主旨的&野蛮&的追逐、&灰色&社会风尚、二元结构失衡等社会症状的反思与批判。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。