现代性

This essay,through a close reading of New Woman's treatment of time,and by showing how different cinematic devices of framing work to contain,regulate and organize competing temporalities,elucidates the colonial modernity in 1930 s Shanghai.

电影《新女性》是体现30年代上海现代性的典型的视觉文本，重新审读影片对相互冲突的时间的融会、规范和安排，可能得到对30年代上海殖民现代性最好的阐释。

The second chapter is, The birth and Name of the Modernity in Modern Chinese Novels.

作为文学想象的现代性也为我们探讨修复&现代性&自身的制衡机制提供了重要指向。

In this chapter it mainly expatiates on the performance and the aftermaths of the crises and then analyzes the root of it.

这一章节主要阐述了教育现代性危机的表现、危机的后果，然后从&人&的视角分析教育现代性危机的根源。

In recent years, the trend to turn to scale, standardization and indexation within higher education development in China agreeing with the value pursuits of the pragmatism further enhances the modernity perplexity of college teachers' occupational role.

近年来，我国高等教育发展中的规模化、标准化和指标化等趋势与现代性的实用主义价值取向相契合，进一步强化了高校教师职业角色的现代性困惑。

In this area there are different views on the same topics, showing the complicated situation of today' s China: there is both the conflicts between the reformers and the radical lefts, and the differences between the modernity and post-modernity.

应用伦理学这一领域不同观点的争论，折射着当代中国的复杂情境：既存在着&极左&思想的残余力量与改革派的对立，也存在着现代性与后现代性之间的分歧。

Dostoevski told God-Man from Man-God, examined the differences between the true spirit of Christ and the anti-Christ who pretended to be Messiah and led people onto the road to serfdom. Dostoevski deeply doubted reason, liberty, enlightenment, and modernity, he also carefully looked into the painful tortured hearts of intellectuals, who were the offspring of modernity. All these above are embodied penetratively in 地下室人基里洛夫, Raskolnikov,梅希金、Ivan,etc.

他对&神－人&与&人－神&的思辨，对真基督精神与伪装成弥赛亚带领民众走向奴役之路的反基督之间的区分，对理性与现代性的深度怀疑，以及对现代性的产物――知识分子的痛苦撕裂的内心的审视，相当深刻的体现在了基里洛夫、拉斯科利尼科夫、梅希金、伊凡等人及其内在发展关系上。

Modernity is the mindedness of modernization, and modernization the reality of modernity.

现代性是现代化的理念，现代化则是现代性的现实。

Technology appears different visages compared to the former in postmodernist philosophy context.

利奥塔把技术看做是现代性的&元叙事&之一，这种元叙事并没有给现代人带来许诺的自由与幸福，相反它却使现代性的内在缺陷&合法化&了。

Among tragic novels,at first,by creating Unbalanced People,Hardy proved that at that time people were in division with society,nature,other people and theirselves,therefore,he made a new definition about """"people"""" and depicted the modern's basic outline:lonely,broken and pessimistic.Secondly,by courting persistently to """"Paganism Spirit"""",he not only criticized a great deal of drawbacks of Englightenment Modernityrdecrepit ethics,rigid reason,etc,but also drew the """"aesthetic""""prescription for the modern in predicament and called people to get back to t heir own existence,resume due status of perceptuality,impules and desire,etc.Thirdly,by profoundly conveying of pessimism,he revealed people's miserable situations under the violences of civilization and undependence after losing the God.Thus he refused the deformities of Enlightenment Modernity and enlightened people to look for new way of existence.At last,though dominated by realism,through the unique use of """"coincidence"""" and """"psychological depiction"""",his creation ,hi form,was somewhat similar with the modernism novels in the 20th century.

哈代在他创作的悲剧小说中，首先，通过对&非平衡性人物&的塑造，反映了当时的人们正处在与社会、自然、他人和自我的四重分裂状态中，由此他对&人&进行了重新的定义，描绘出了现代人的基本轮廓：孤独、破碎和悲观；其次，通过对&异教精神&的执着追求，他不仅批判了启蒙现代性的诸多弊端：衰朽的伦理道德、僵化的理性等等，同时，亦为困境中的现代人开出了&审美&的药方，呼唤人们回到自身的存在，恢复感性、冲动、欲望等的应有地位；第三，通过对&悲观主义&的深刻表达，他揭示了现代人的悲惨处境和失去上帝后的无所归依，从而拒绝了启蒙现代性的畸形规划，启示人们寻找新的存在之路；最后，虽然为现实主义所主宰，但通过&巧合&和&心理描写&手法的独特运用，他的创作又在形式上与20世纪的现代主义小说一脉相通。

It was no doubt to raise the position of art and provided pre-experience for establishment of art's spirit in China.

这无疑提高了艺术的地位，为日后中国建立独立的艺术精神提供了先验；在美学术语上，王国维由传统术语经由阐释而转为现代性和由西方引入美学术语这两条途径，提出大量的现代美学术语，并且在他的文章中加以应用，这不能不说是现代性的一个表现。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。