现代思想

ABSTRACT After the ebb-tide of the May 4th Movement, the Chinese modern thoughts and literary circles went from relative unity towards diversity Up to the 1930's, behind the spirit transformation at the end of the twenties, Chinese modern intellectuals began to relocate and redesign their own outlooks on life and literary ideal The Lunyu School, which was led by Zhou Zuoren and Lin Yutang, mostly appeared as leisure humorous essays in some journals, such as Lun Yu, Ren Jian Shi and Yu Zhou Feng which was edited by Lin Yutang It formed an unique landscape at that time This thesis focused on the Lunyu School as the main object of my study I investigate the Lunyu School by putting it into the vertical orbit of changes of the thoughts and literary circles after the May 4th Movement, and by comparing it with the mainstream of Left-wing and other literary schools in the thirties Through the exploration of Lunyu School's political and social thoughts, literary ideas and aspects of prose creation, I pursue the life choice of some free intellectuals in the thirties, and draw psychological outline of an age of intellectuals, which was very complicated and attractive during that specified time and space When we reconsider the rights and wrongs, the merits and demerits, and the gains and losses in theory and creations of Lunyu School intellectuals, any oversimplified study method would be of"no avail but the waste of mind"Unless ample estimation of their own complexity and contradiction is made, furthermore subtly delineates quite a lot of originates which caused these complexity and contradiction, the research will not be valuable In face of the whizzed coming Left-wing movement in literature, Lunyu School acted as a reconsideration in literary modernity such reconsideration is a layer of thinking They introspected intellectuals'essential mind and enlightened reason, querying the impulsive, swift and fierce ideological trend, judging by value in the relations between individuality and society, individuality and era, literature and politics.

五四落潮后，中国现代思想界、文学界由相对统一走向分化，至二十世纪三十年代，现代知识分子经由二十年代末期的精神蜕变，开始重新定位和设计自己的人生观和文学理想。以"京兆布衣"周作人为精神领袖、以林语堂为主帅的论语派，以幽默闲适小品文相号召，在林语堂主编的一系列刊物《论语》、《人间世》、《宇宙风》上聚集，南北呼应，造成了当时文坛的一种独特景观。本论文以论语派为研究对象，将其放在五四以后文学界与思想界变动的纵向轨迹上，放在与三十年代左翼主流话语的颉颃及与其它文学流派的比照中加以考察，通过对论语派政治社会思想、文学观念及散文创作诸方面的探讨，追索三十年代一部分自由知识分子的人生选择，勾划出他们在一个特定时空里复杂又极具魅力的心理轮廓。学术界对论语派中一些主要作家已有较深入的研究，但迄今为止，尚无从整体上对这一文学流派作宏观研究的专著，而陈旧的理论视界又往往阻碍了对论语派的重新评价。

Successful enterpriser is the person who has the idea and the way of modern enterprise management.

成功的企业家需具有现代企业管理思想，掌握现代企业科学管理方法，强化风险防范意识。

The would-be primary-school teachers, who are normal school students, should increase not only the fundamental cultivation of ideology, morality and cultural knowledge, but the requisite professional quality, such as teachers'; personality emotion, psychology, aesthetic faculty, scientific spirit, value, ideal, faith, etc.

对于未来的小学教师——现在的师范生，除了应当加强基本的思想品德修养、文化知识修养外，还必须强化其必备的职业素质：如情感、心理、审美、科学精神、价值观、理想、信念等的教师人格；一专多能、博学多识的教师文化；组织教学引导学生有效学习的教育能力；运用普通话、三笔字、简笔画、板书、对话、现代教育技术等的教育技能；适应教育改革的发展，积极参与现代教育改革，进行创造性教育教学及其科研能力等。

The collected life-teachings of a low-born provincial politician from 551BC might seem an unlikely guide to navigating today ' s swirl of distractions, choices and conflicting aspirations, but Yu Dan says that Confucius ' s thoughts offer " an ancient window for a modern world ".

公元前551年的政治家对于生活的感言看起来似乎很难成为现代社会浮躁、选择和矛盾漩涡的指南，但是于丹说，孔子的思想"为现代世界提供了一扇古代的明窗"。

Through the comparison between the Guggenheim museum in Bilbao and the museum of modern art in Los Angeles,it discusses the design thought and manuduction of those two museums,disclosures different social value ,historical and cultural value and artistic value implicated.

通过对毕尔巴鄂古根汉姆博物馆和旧金山现代艺术博物馆的比较，探讨了这两个现代艺术博物馆的设计思想和手法，揭示了所蕴涵的不同的社会价值、历史文化价值和艺术价值。

But the development of modern control theory and technology of computer and meterage change the people s long notion of passive control and vibration reducing on rotating machanism. That is using modern control theory to active control the rotor bearing system. And then to change the design technique radically as to abstain the vibration accident.

现代控制理论和计算机技术与测量技术的发展，改变了人们长期对旋转机械被动隔振和减振的观念，即用现代控制论的思想，对转子-支承系统的振动主动的进行控制，从而在根本上改变设计方法，有效地避免振动事故。

In this sense, Mou does not deviate from the idea of the basic requirements of modern society, but in line with the facts of modern society.

从这个意义上说，牟宗三的思想并不是背离现代社会的基本要求，而是合乎现代社会事实的。

The numerousness of another kind of modern new women has arisen together with the rapid development of material civilization in modern society.

随着现代社会物质文明的迅速发展，伴随着出现了为数不少的现代另类新女人，她们的各种"前卫"的思想意识和另类行为，不能不让人惊叹和思考。

It appeared the dual characteristic: Occidentalism—reforming the literary tradition according to western literary thought; Siniticism—interpreting western literary thought according to Chinese classical literature.

最后，文章以"情感与想象"、"象征与表现"为中心，通过思想观念、价值取向、表现技法等方面的分析，探讨了屈骚诗学对中国现代浪漫主义、现代主义的建构性作用，从中显现出现代文学根据西方改造传统、根据传统会解西方的"异化"与"归化"的双重特征。

The article focuses on analysis of the design principle and solution of ideal rig,an advanced rig in the world by modern design theory,and further to point out some new ideas and method on design and configuration of modern oil drilling rig.

文章通过对目前世界上较为先进的理想钻机设计思想和方案的剖析，结合现代设计理念，提出了在现代石油钻机设计和配套中的一些新的思路和方法。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。