现代

The Urban dialectics between the tradition/modern, culture/capital, private/public, preservation/development and finally the subjectivity/dulcification which can be read vividly in the 'malling of Taipei' is ultimately an issue of class struggle over space in consumer society.

都市设计–都市设计委员会不是平台，而是战场－是意义的竞争。此案例研究传统／现代、真实／虚拟、建筑／革命、文化／资本、历史／记忆、开发／保存、自主／驯化的非常台北也非常现代的进步性–退步性(progressive/regressive)都市论战的辩证关系。

ABSTRACT After the ebb-tide of the May 4th Movement, the Chinese modern thoughts and literary circles went from relative unity towards diversity Up to the 1930's, behind the spirit transformation at the end of the twenties, Chinese modern intellectuals began to relocate and redesign their own outlooks on life and literary ideal The Lunyu School, which was led by Zhou Zuoren and Lin Yutang, mostly appeared as leisure humorous essays in some journals, such as Lun Yu, Ren Jian Shi and Yu Zhou Feng which was edited by Lin Yutang It formed an unique landscape at that time This thesis focused on the Lunyu School as the main object of my study I investigate the Lunyu School by putting it into the vertical orbit of changes of the thoughts and literary circles after the May 4th Movement, and by comparing it with the mainstream of Left-wing and other literary schools in the thirties Through the exploration of Lunyu School's political and social thoughts, literary ideas and aspects of prose creation, I pursue the life choice of some free intellectuals in the thirties, and draw psychological outline of an age of intellectuals, which was very complicated and attractive during that specified time and space When we reconsider the rights and wrongs, the merits and demerits, and the gains and losses in theory and creations of Lunyu School intellectuals, any oversimplified study method would be of"no avail but the waste of mind"Unless ample estimation of their own complexity and contradiction is made, furthermore subtly delineates quite a lot of originates which caused these complexity and contradiction, the research will not be valuable In face of the whizzed coming Left-wing movement in literature, Lunyu School acted as a reconsideration in literary modernity such reconsideration is a layer of thinking They introspected intellectuals'essential mind and enlightened reason, querying the impulsive, swift and fierce ideological trend, judging by value in the relations between individuality and society, individuality and era, literature and politics.

五四落潮后，中国现代思想界、文学界由相对统一走向分化，至二十世纪三十年代，现代知识分子经由二十年代末期的精神蜕变，开始重新定位和设计自己的人生观和文学理想。以"京兆布衣"周作人为精神领袖、以林语堂为主帅的论语派，以幽默闲适小品文相号召，在林语堂主编的一系列刊物《论语》、《人间世》、《宇宙风》上聚集，南北呼应，造成了当时文坛的一种独特景观。本论文以论语派为研究对象，将其放在五四以后文学界与思想界变动的纵向轨迹上，放在与三十年代左翼主流话语的颉颃及与其它文学流派的比照中加以考察，通过对论语派政治社会思想、文学观念及散文创作诸方面的探讨，追索三十年代一部分自由知识分子的人生选择，勾划出他们在一个特定时空里复杂又极具魅力的心理轮廓。学术界对论语派中一些主要作家已有较深入的研究，但迄今为止，尚无从整体上对这一文学流派作宏观研究的专著，而陈旧的理论视界又往往阻碍了对论语派的重新评价。

He discoveredperson's innermost feelings are the opposition, the contradiction, theconflict, the ebullition, he saw has been in the modern society thehuman spirit tragedy - conflict desire and the fission personality -modern Faust's -like tragedy.

他发现人的内心是对立、矛盾、冲突、沸腾的，他看到了处于现代社会里的人类精神的悲剧—冲突的欲念和分裂的人格—现代浮士德式的悲剧。

Mr. Cai Yuan Pel is a modern well-known educationist and thinker of China. He is the first who advocates modern aesthetic education in China.

蔡元培先生是中国现代著名的教育家和思想家，是中国现代第一个强调美育的人。

Packaging logistics are from the modern logistics savings, fast and efficient point of view, the use of new materials, new products and new technologies, products suitable for packaging, to meet the needs of modern enterprises in the transportation and storage on commodity inspection Express, Express Logistics, protection productsè.

物流包装是从现代物流节约、快速和高效的观点出发，运用新材料、新产品和新技术，对产品进行合适的包装，以适应现代企业在运输和仓储上快速商检，快速物流，保护产品的需要。

It is that it is essential for the professional students of modern electromechanics to master the technological knowledge of modern numerical control.

掌握现代数控技术知识是现代机电类专业学生必不可少的。

The third part is the elemental analysis of the investment environment of modern service in Jinan City.

界定了现代服务业和投资环境的概念，简要叙述了现代服务业投资环境的有关理论和研究的基本方法。

In modern designs, the fish emblazonment emphasizes more about its decoration and its decorative meaning still contains a kind of desire to the fish symbolizing good omen.

现代设计中鱼形纹饰更多的是强调它的装饰性，在现代鱼形纹饰的装饰意义深处仍暗含着对鱼能传达吉祥意义的祈求。

Successful enterpriser is the person who has the idea and the way of modern enterprise management.

成功的企业家需具有现代企业管理思想，掌握现代企业科学管理方法，强化风险防范意识。

With the development of modern biology and science technology and improvement of study of modern entomology, the study of artificial diet on insects is required.

现代生物科学技术的发展和现代昆虫学研究的深入，对昆虫人工饲料的研究提出了更高的要求。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！