环铵

The phytoplankton community was mainly composed of Cyanophyceae, Euglenophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, and Chlorophyceae, and the dominant species were Oscillatoria subtillissima, Dactylococcopsis irregularis, Euglena caudata, Melosira granulata, Cyclotella meneghiniana, Chlorella vulgaris, and Scenedesmus quadricauda. The main environmental factors affecting the distribution of phytoplankton species in July were ammonium-nitrogen, dissolved oxygen, water temperature, and total phosphorus, while those in September were pH, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, transparency, and total nitrogen. Water transparency and zooplankton were the main factors affecting the biomass of Cryptophyceae, Pyrrophyceae, and Bacillariophyceae; while nitrogen, phosphorous, and dissolved oxygen were the main factors affecting the biomass of Cyanophyceae, Euglenophyceae, and Chlorophyceae.

结果表明：调查期间共鉴定出浮游植物384种，隶属于8门，浮游植物密度范围为2.01×105～57.60×105 cells·L-1；群落组成以蓝藻、裸藻、硅藻和绿藻为主，主要优势种有细微颤藻、无常蓝纤维藻、尾裸藻、颗粒直链藻、梅尼小环藻、普通小球藻、四尾栅藻等；7月影响浮游植物分布的主要环境因子依次为铵态氮、溶解氧、水温和总磷，而9月的pH值、水温、溶解氧、透明度和总氮含量对浮游植物的分布产生影响较大；其中，透明度和浮游动物量是影响隐藻、甲藻和硅藻藻类生物量的主要环境因子，而蓝藻、裸藻、绿藻主要受水体氮磷营养盐浓度和溶解氧的影响。

ZnO nanorings were prepared on a large scale by a facile solution-based method at 70 ℃ for 5 h via hexamethylenetetramine(C6H12N4) and Zn(NO3)2·2H2O as the raw materials in the presence of surfactant PAM-CTAC.

以六次甲基四胺(Hexamethylenetetramine， C6H12N4)和水合硝酸锌[Zn(NO3)2·2H2O]为原料，表面活性剂聚丙烯酰胺-氯化二烯丙基二甲基铵为形貌控制剂，采用液相沉淀法合成了ZnO纳米环。

Two new chiral salen-manganese complexes were synthesized and employed in the enantioselective epoxidation of indene in the presence of pyridine N-oxide and ammonium acetate as cocatalysts, respectively.

合成了两个新型的手性salen-manganese配合物，在分别以吡啶氮氧化物和醋酸铵为助催化剂的条件下，运用于催化茚的不对称环氧化反应。

The molecular charge distribution of the reactivator is affect the reactivating efficacy directly. Moreover its association with hydroximic acid dissociation constant pAa closely, and it will have a great impact on reactivating ability indirectly.(3) There is likely to exist front molecular interaction between Cholinesterase Reactivators and OPC-inhibited AChE, the action sites mainly lie on the aromatic ring, the substitute R and the hydroixic acid group. They act on the aromatic residues of AChE by Π-Π conjugation .(4) The reached results by Comparative Molecular Field Analysis is useful to design new higher efficacy derivatives for 1, 2, 4-oxadiazole class nonquaternary Cholinesterase Reactivators.

2复能剂分子的电荷分布直接影响复活活性，同时对肟酸解离常数pKa具有重要影响，间接影响复活能力；(3)复能剂与磷酰化酶可能存在前线轨道作用，作用部位可能主要在芳香环及其取代基R和肟基上，与AchE的芳香族残基发生л-л电子作用；(4)通过比较分子力场法研究可以指导1，2，4-oxadiazole类非季铵肟胆碱酯酶重活化剂新化合物的合成，可能得到活性更高的复能剂。

The purpose of this paper is to synthesize some phosphonium salts with PPh3 and some chiral quaternary ammonium salts with L-Valine. And we also use L-Valine and L-Phe-OMe to synthesize a new type catalyst —2,5-diketopiperazine , the simplest compound of cyclo-peptide.

本文利用廉价易得的三苯基磷和手性L-缬氨酸作为起始原料，合成了几种普通季鏻盐和手性季铵盐，并且利用L-缬氨酸与L-苯丙氨酸甲酯反应，合成了一种新型的相转移催化剂——2，5-二酮哌嗪环类的化合物。

The effects of the A-1 concentration, the sodium tungstate concentration, the molar ratio of H2O2 to pinene, and the reaction temperature are investigated.

考察了季铵盐(A-1)的浓度、钨酸钠浓度、H2O2与蒎烯的量比、反应温度对环氧化反应的影响。

Synthesis of cationic lignin flocculant by Lignin, epichlorohydrin and trimethylamine was obtained.

研究了木质素与环氧氯丙烷、三甲胺合成木质素季铵盐的工艺。

The new procedure is much convenient for products separation excluding the wet viscid isocyanuric acid.

在优化条件下，使用5mol%的四丁基溴化铵催化剂，大部分查耳酮类底物在3-5小时内定量转化成环氧化产物。

Titanium silicalite 1(TS 1)with different crystal size s were synthesized in the system of TPABr n butylamine by adjusting the formation of gel and the method of crystallization.

在四丙基溴化铵正丁胺体系中合成不同晶粒大小的TS 1沸石，采用IR、XRD UV Vis、SEM、2 7AlMASNMR对其进行表征，并以丙烯环氧化反应为探针考察其催化性能。

The oxidative refolding of denatured-reduced lysozyme in the presence of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and/or β-cyclodextrin was investigated.

研究了β-环糊精和表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵作为复性液添加剂对促进变性-还原溶菌酶的氧化复性。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。