环虫类

Avermectin, produced by Streptomyces avermitilis, is a group of pentacyclic lactone antibiotics which have been widely used as antiparasitic drugs in veterinary and agricultural fields.

阿维菌素是由阿维链霉菌产生的一种具有杀虫活性的大环内酯类抗生素，在农业和畜牧业中应用广泛。

Content: Avermectins belong to a group of compounds called macrocyclic lactones, which are natural products produced by the microorgamanism streptomyces avermitilis. In recent years the AVMs are used as a potent antiparasitic animal health drug in the treatment of parasitic infections for food producing animals.

正文：阿维菌素类药物(Avermectins，AVMs)是由放线菌产生的一组大环内酯类抗生素，通过阻断虫体神经元之间及节肢动物神经末梢和肌细胞间的神经冲动传导，使虫体麻痹而死。

Any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae.

多种相关的细长软体小动物，特别是环虫类、毛颚类、线虫类和扁形虫类；也包括许多昆虫的幼虫。

The difference between the test groups and the control group was statistically significant. It could be deduced that all the insecticides tested in this experiment damaged the spiders′ intestinal mucosa, compromising its function as a barrier and letting large molecules such as FTIC-D more easily penetrate. Among the insecticides, pyrethrin and Bt preparation are bio-insecticides, and the FITC-D concentrations of the spiders exposed to these two bio-insecticides were more than those of the spiders exposed to the chemical insecticides imidacloprid and dipterex. The difference between the bio-insecticide groups and the imidacloprid group was significant, but there was no significant difference between the bio-insecticide groups and the dipterex group.

结果表明：4种杀虫剂处理后拟环纹豹蛛血液中的荧光素浓度远高于对照组，各个处理组拟环纹豹蛛血液样本中的荧光素浓度均与对照组存在极显著差异，可见4种杀虫剂均将对拟环纹豹蛛肠黏膜的屏障功能造成损伤，导致大分子物质易于通过；其中1.5%除虫菊素水乳剂三保奇花和Bt制剂强杀处理后拟环纹豹蛛中肠黏膜的通透性高于仿烟碱类化学杀虫剂吡虫啉处理组，差异达到显著水平，但与有机磷杀虫剂敌百虫处理组差异不显著。

The main species of the community were Isaria cateinannulata, I. farinosa and Beauveria bassiana.

该林区虫生真菌群落的主要成分是环链棒束孢、球孢白僵菌和粉棒束孢，虫生菌种类较少，较为单一。

Avermectin are 16-membered pentacyclic lactone compounds produced by Strephomyces avermitilis, which have extensive and high effect on many kinds of insect and mite.

阿维菌素是从阿维链霉菌的发酵产物中分离出来的16元大环内酯类抗生素，对多种动物寄生虫及农业害虫害螨有很高的杀虫活性，但是该药剂光照易降解而持效期短。

The predacious organs of the strain are annulus and cohesive nets and the hypha which is different from the vegetative mycelium. In the cytosol there are many electro-densities which are about circular particles in different size and array on the marginal area of the hypha cell of the predacious organs, this is the important character of the fungus.

菌株的捕食器为菌环和菌网，形成捕食器的菌丝细胞结构不同于一般的营养菌丝，胞质中含有许多电子密集体，呈大小不等的黑色类圆形颗粒状，多数排列在捕食器菌丝细胞的边缘区域，这是捕食线虫性真菌捕食器菌丝细胞的一个重要特征。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。