环胺

The results of UV absorption show that λ max is not sensitive to the electronic effects exerted by the substituent in the coupler moiety. The λ max has a small red-shift when the anilide aromatic ring in the coupler moiety is larger. This indicates that the conjugation effect of the anilide ring with chorosorb is not very significant. It is important to note that a red-shift of 60-130 nm was observed when the coupler component changed from a 2-hydroxy-3-naphthanilide to a 2hydroxy-11H-benzocarbazole-3-naphthanilide coupler. The red-shift may be due to the conjugation resulting from the carbazole ring.

对上述三个系列偶氮染料吸收光谱的研究结果表明，偶合基酰胺芳环共轭环的扩大对偶氮染料在可见光区最大吸收红移作用不是很显著；当偶合基萘环上共轭环扩大了一个咔唑环后，其偶氮染料在可见光区的最大吸收大幅红移，跨入近红外染料行列，这一结果对红外偶氮染料的设计合成具有重要的参照价值。

Photoreactions of 8 with 15-19, on the other hand, furnished the corresponding [2+2] cyclobutane products and the annulation products together.

二氯马来酰亚胺（8）与15—19的光化反应中则分别得到相应[2+2]的环丁烷产物和增环产物，在与19的反应中，还得到由环丁烷产物脱氯化氢后得到的环丁烯开环的二烯产物。

hydantoin was synthesized from diethyl malonate comprising condensation with 1, 2-dichloroethane, ammonolysis to diamide, Hoffmann degradation to give 5-cyclopropanespirohydantoin, and ring-opening with 40% hydrobromic acid.

以丙二酸二乙酯为原料，先与1， 2-二氯乙烷缩合生成1， 1-环丙烷二羧酸二乙酯，再经氨解生成1， 1-环丙烷二甲酰胺，然后在次氯酸钙溶液中进行Hoffmann降解成环生成5-环丙螺海因，最后在40%氢溴酸中开环得到5-溴乙基海因。

The cationic diamide softener can be emulsified by emulsifying agent, and the emulsion of cationic diamide softene can be used as softening agent in Papermaking. The results showed that the emulsion of the cationic diamide softener is stable and homogeneous when the dosage of emulsifying agent cetyltrimethylammonium chloride is 10% in the emulsifying process.

摘 要：以硬脂酸和二乙烯三胺经酰化反应制得二硬脂酰化物，用环氧氯丙烷阳离子化后，再加入乳化剂乳化，可制得带有反应性基团环氧基的新型双酰胺阳离子乳液型纸张柔软剂。

The cis novel bisoxazoline ligands L1-L4 have been synthesized through the treatment of new cis dihydroxy diamide with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in the presence of catalytic quantity of 4--pyridine, and the cis dihydroxy diamide could be achieved from the condensation of the amino alcohols and cis cyclopropane dicarbonyl chloride prepared via oxidation and halogenation from cis-2,2-dimethyl-3-formylcyclopropanecarboxylate with DCC.

我们以蒈醛酸内酯为起始原料，经过氧化反应、酰氯化反应得到顺式环丙烷二酰氯，然后在二环己基碳二亚胺的催化下与相应的氨基醇反应合成了顺式二羟基酰胺，再用对甲苯磺酰氯将羟基活化，最后在二甲氨基吡啶的催化下关环合成顺式双噁唑啉配体L1～L4。

The influences of the amount of 1,2-diaminoethane, temperature, molar ratio of epichlorohydrin and dimethylamine, and time on the viscosity and cationic degree of polyamine flocculants were investigated.

以环氧氯丙烷和二甲胺为原料，乙二胺为交联剂，制备有机阳离子聚合物，研究乙二胺加入量、反应温度、环氧氯丙烷和二甲胺的摩尔比、聚合时间等对聚合物粘度和阳离子度的影响。

Results: The proportion of Gram-negative bacilli rose obviously, so did the opportunistic pathogen's and Yeasts detected rate. Most drug sensitive tests showed the drug-fast rate turned to be high. Escherichia coli, Salmonella and Citrobacter resistant and so on to fluoroquinolones was 57%~97%. These bacteria to imipenem showed excellent activity. Meticillin-resistant-staphylococcus resistant to ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, clindamycin, tetracycline, erythromycin, cefazolin and ampicillin were 40.9%, 42.4%, 63.6%, 72.2%, 85.9%, 100.0% and 100.0%, respectively Streptococcus and Enterococcus resistant to major β-lactams-penicillin, aminoglycosides, macrolides, tetracyclines and sulfonamides were between 36.0% to 100.0%.

结果：革兰阴性杆菌比例显著升高，条件致病菌和酵母样真菌检出机会显著增多；药敏结果显示多数临床细菌对常用抗生素的耐药趋势在不断上升；大肠埃希菌、沙门菌和枸橼酸杆菌等革兰阴性杆菌对喹诺酮类药物的耐药率达57%~97%，亚胺培南则对阴性杆菌有较高的敏感覆盖率；耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌对环丙沙星、诺氟沙星、氯洁霉素、四环素、红霉素、头孢唑啉和氨苄西林的耐药率分别为40.9%、42.4%、63.6%、70.2%、85.9%、100.0%和100.0%；链球菌和肠球菌对多数β内酰胺类青霉素、氨基糖苷类、大环内酯类、四环素类以及磺胺类药物均呈高度耐药，耐药率在36%~100%。

To Dec. 2003 years in Yuxi city People's Hospital. RESULTS: The proportion of G－ bacilli were much. The opportunistic pathogen's and Yeasts detected rate rose obviously. Most drug sensitive tests showed the drug-fast rate turned to be high. Escherichia coli, Salmonella and Klebsiella and so on to fluoroquinolones was 50～97.7%. These bacteria to imipenem showed excellent activity. MRS resistant to ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, clindamycin, tetracycline, erythromycin, gentamycin, trimeth/sulfa and cefazolin were above 50%. Streptococcus resistant to major β-lactams-penicillin, aminoglycosides, macrolides, tetracyclines and sulfonomides were highness.

结果：G－杆菌比例居多，条件致病菌和酵母样真菌检出机会显著增高；药敏结果显示多数临床细菌对常用抗生素的耐药趋势在不断上升；大肠埃希菌、沙门菌和克雷伯菌等G－杆菌对喹诺酮类药物的耐药率在50％～97.7％，亚胺培南则对阴性杆菌有较高的敏感覆盖率；耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌对环丙沙星、诺氟沙星、氯洁霉素、四环素、红霉素、庆大霉素、复方新诺明和头孢唑啉的耐药率均在50％以上，链球菌对多数β内酰胺类青霉素、氨基糖苷类、大环内酯类、四环素类以及磺胺类药物呈高度耐药。

Methods 40 healthy adult mice were randomly divided into control group, CTX immune-suppressed group, Fb treated group, Fb combined with CTX treated group. The influences of Fb in NK cell activity were determined by the method of NK mediated cytotoxicity test;the multiplicative capacity of lymphocyte was assayed by lymphocyte transformation rate of T cell,and the mice spleen T lymphoblast multiplication analytical method was used to measure the IL-2 level.

健康成年小鼠40只，随机分为对照组、环磷酰胺免疫抑制组、黄蘑碱溶性多糖活性组分正常小鼠给药组和Fb环磷酰胺伍用给药组，采用NK细胞介导的细胞毒试验测定自然杀伤细胞的活性，淋巴细胞转化试验测定T淋巴细胞增殖功能，鼠脾T淋巴母细胞增殖分析法测定白细胞介素2（IL-2）的活性，观察Fb对各组小鼠免疫指标的影响。

The availability of determining the ratio of cucurbiturils inclusion complexes with the equivalent molarity was discussed.

讨论了等摩尔连续变化法测定瓜环包结配合物包结比的理论依据，并利用紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱测定了七、八元瓜环(Q [7]，Q[8])与α-萘胺(q1)、β-萘胺(q1)两种异物体相互作用形成包结配合物的包结比。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失