环胺

Methods 4-Hydroxy- benzonitrile was treated with sodium hydrogen sulfide and anhydrous magnesium chloride in dimethyl formamide to give thioamide, which was then directly cyclized with ethyl 2-chloroacetoacetate without separation to give ethyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate(2) in one-pot; then 2 was formylated with Duff reaction adopting hexamethylenetetramine in trifluoroacetic acid to give ethyl 2-(3-formyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate(3); finally, the target compound was obtained by the treatment of 3 with hydroxylamine hydrochloride and sodium formate in formic acid.

采用"一勺烩"方法，以4-羟基苯甲腈为起始原料，首先与硫氢化钠和无水氯化镁在N，N-二甲基甲酰胺中反应，所得中间体不经分离，直接加入2-氯乙酰乙酸乙酯进行环合反应，得到2-(4-羟基)苯基-4-甲基-5-噻唑甲酸乙酯（2）；然后通过六亚甲基四胺/三氟乙酸进行Duff反应，得到2-(3-甲酰基-4-羟基)苯基-4-甲基-5-噻唑甲酸乙酯（3）；再经盐酸羟胺/甲酸/甲酸钠体系脱水得到目标化合物。

Finasteride has been facilely synthesized from 4-androstene-3, 17-dione by oxidation, ammoniumation, cyanohydrin, dehydration, Ritter reaction, hydrogenation and dehydrogenation.

本文参考有关文献，以雄烯二酮为起始原料，经氧化开环、内酰胺化、氰醇化、Ritter反应引入叔丁基酰胺、氢化还原、最后氧化脱氢制得非那雄胺。

The deoiling effect of the polymerized additives has been evaluated by means of aerated floatation process.The result shows that when dimethylamine,diethylamine or methylamine serves as amine and the molar ratio of ...

利用充气浮选法对所合成的药剂进行了除油效果的评价，结果表明：当胺为二甲胺、二乙胺、甲胺，聚合单体与环氧氯丙烷的摩尔比为1：2时，产品的除油效果最佳。

Both the protection and deprotective group methods for the amino-group on side chain of a new N-pivot lariat crown ether were studied comparatively.

研究了一种新的氮支套素冠醚侧链上氨基的保护和脱保护基方法，结果表明，由过量乙二胺与对甲苯磺酰氯反应得到的单保护乙二胺（N－对甲苯磺酰基乙二胺4a），经N－烷基化环化反应，然后在氢化铝锂存在下脱除保护基，即可制得最佳产率的N－（2－氨基已基）单氮杂－12－冠－4（1）。

Saturated Ag/AgCl. Furthermore, in situ UV-Vis spectra showed that the electrocopolymerization between m-toluidine and p-phenylenediamine was performed. The p-phenylenediamine might react with m-toluidine to yield more active intermediates, which not only promote polymerization but also accelerate polymerization. In addition, through that p-phenylenediamine could be incorporated into copolymer to make the copolymer have a phenazine or phenazine like cyclic structure, which was proved by the FTIR of polymers.

在恒电位电解的条件下，相应的原位紫外-可见光谱和聚合物的傅立叶变换红外光谱表明间甲基苯胺和对苯二胺能发生电化学共聚反应，由于对苯二胺可能与间甲基苯胺形成了具有较强反应活性的中间体，使得对苯二胺的加入不但促进和加速了聚合反应，而且还结合进聚合物中形成了phenazine或类似于phenazine的环结构。

Acylamino compounds from AD were synthesized by cleavage of A-ring through NaIO4/KMnO4 oxidation, ring closure by amination, oximation with hydroxylaminechloride in C-17 position, and reduction of oxime in C-17 position and substitution with substituted acylchloride and carboxylic acids.

本文以AD为起始原料，经过NaIO4/KMnO4氧化裂解、胺解环合、羟氨肟化反应，在甾体17位形成肟，并将肟还原成胺，与取代酰氯和有机羧酸反应，合成了15个酰胺化合物。

Starting from boldine (56), secoboldine (57) was prepared by ring opening at N6 position. Then the resulting secondary amine, secoboldine (57), was treated with various substituted benzaldehydes, to form a series of diarybutanoid-like tertiary amine alkaloids.

以波尔定碱(boldine， 56)做起始物，在N 6位置做开环反应可以得到次波尔定碱(secoboldine， 57)，再用还原胺化反应在二级胺上接上不同的苯醛，可以得到一系列的三级胺生物碱化合物。

Further aza-Wittig reactions of iminophosphorane 3 with aromatic isocyanates gave the carbodiimide s 4, which were reacted with secondary amines to give 2-dialkylamino-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones 6 in the presence of catalytic amounts of EtO-Na+ in 58%～82%.

应用膦亚胺3与芳基异氰酸酯的氮杂Wittig反应，生成的碳二亚胺4，再与仲胺作用得到中间体5，而后在醇钠的催化下关环制得2-二烷氨基噻吩并[2，3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物6，产率为58%～82

Ketoheptamethylenimine was prepared by one-pot reaction of cycloheptanone with concentrated sulfuric acid. In this step, oximation and rearrangement occurred .

制备庚内酰胺时，我们采用了&一锅反应&的方法，环庚酮、浓硫酸和硫酸羟胺混合在一起，经过肟化、重排一次得到庚内酰胺。

The copolycondensation type polyamic acid was synthesized by using 3,3', 4,4'-Benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride as the dianhydride monomer, 4,4'-Diamino diphenylmethane and 4,4'-Oxydianiline as the diamine monomer under microwave irradiation in Dimethylformamide.

在微波辐射条件下，采用3，3'，4，4'-二苯酮四羧酸二酐、4，4'-二氨基二苯甲烷和4，4'-二氨基二苯醚为单体，N，N'-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂，低温合成一种共缩聚聚酰亚胺的前驱体聚酰胺酸，化学亚胺化脱水环化生成BTDA型共缩聚聚酰亚胺。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失