环的根

There six chapters in this dissertation: the overview on the study of probing for reactive oxygen species, spin-labelled fluorophore as probe for free radicals, Fe -EDTA chelate-induced aromatic hydroxylation of terephthalate as a new method for the evaluation of hydroxyl radical-scavenging ability, study of fluorimetric method for the determination of peroxynitrite, study of spiro-formed rhodamine B hydrazide as a novel fluorescent probe in analytical chemistry, the conclusion and prospect of the present research work.

本论文分六章，包括生物活性氧表征的研究进展、自旋标记荧光探针表征自由基的研究、利用Fe-EDTA引发对苯二甲酸芳环羟基化反应评价抗氧化剂清除羟基自由基能力的研究、荧光法表征过氧亚硝酸根的研究、螺环型罗丹明B酰肼化合物作为新型荧光探针的性质及应用的研究、结论与展望。

Loci are symmetrical about the real axis since complex open-loop poles and zeros occur in conjugate pairs.

根轨迹关于实轴对称，因为复开环极点和零点是以共轭对出现的。

Pot experiment was conducted with a series of treatments of soils in a greenhouse to investigate the effects of arbuscular mycorrhiza on the residual forms of PAHs in soils.

采用盆栽试验方法，以危为多环芳烃代表物，研究了丛枝菌根作用下土壤中PAHs的残留及形态。

The pathegen isolated from the root of willow which causes root rot disease was Armillaria tabescensScop.

从患根朽病的柳树根部分离致病菌鉴定为发光假蜜环菌，并对其进行药剂筛选和生物防治试验。

But Armillaria has the unique ability to extend rhizomorphs, flat shoestringlike structures, that bridge gaps between food sources and expand the fungus's sweeping perimeter ever more.

但奥氏蜜环菌有独特的生长方式：延伸菌根，连接食物源与菌体，然后迅速向外生长。

UV-B radiation during the cell cycle induced accumulation of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers.

单细胞凝胶电泳检测结果表明，UV-B辐射引起拟南芥根尖细胞内积累大量的环丁烷嘧啶二聚体。

Objective: Lumbar Disc Herniation is a syndrome involving lumbago , stock and sciatic neuralgia which are caused by putamen sack or spinal nerve root oppressed by prominent nucleus pulposus broken into neurocanal through the textile fiber link .

目的： 腰椎间盘突出症(Lumbar Disc Herniation，LDH)是指腰椎间盘纤维环破裂致髓核突出，突入椎管，压迫硬膜囊或脊神经根，引起腰痛、股神经或坐骨神经痛为主的一组综合症候群。

A The slimmest single filament is most similar to F-actin in size with ～7 nm width at half height and ～35 nmpitch ; the filaments have much wider diameter than the slimmest F-actin ; The branch filament could be con-stituted of two enlaced slimmer filaments , forming the branch in the joining point of another filament ; Two fila-ments are aligned side by side , and thought that there might exist certain interaction between them , which could be theearly step for further assembly of giant filaments.

肌动蛋白可通过自组织过程聚合形成不同直径(7nm～35nm)的长纤维，实验中观察到的最细纤维的结构参数与单根无鬼笔环肽结合时的F-actin[19 ]一致(Fig。 2 a)；此外，还有大量具有较大直径和分支结构的纤维出现，表明有不同于单根微丝和微丝束的高级纤维结构产生Fig。

To solve the exsisting problems in the realization of the LFM/CW radar, the thesis presents a technique for dynamically measuring the LFM/CW signals, which can accomplish the dynamic measurements of FM linearity, FM bandwidth and FM slop of the transmitted signals of LFM/CW radars. This technique creates an effective and accurate means of judging the performance of LFMCW radars. The linearity-correction techniques presented in the thesis successfully make the linearity of the transmitted signals of an actual LFM/CW radar reduce from approximately 25% to 0. 1%(or r. m. s linearity of 0.04%), better than the best results (0.22%) obtained by foreign researchers with complex linearization closed-loop in the same kind of LFM/CW radars, according to the published literatures during the last decade. In order to improve the capability of the real-time processing and range-cells management of LFM/CW radars, the principle of equivalent mixing by lacking-sampling process of band-pass real signals is proposed based on the well-proved improvedversion of sampling theorem of band-pass real signals. This principle is used to configure the range-segments processing of the beat signals of an actual LFM/CW radar. The techniques of system-background interference suppression and the beat signal's dynamic range suppression are proposed, and are realized in an actual LFM/CW radar to demonstrate their effectiveness.

针对线性调频连续波雷达实现中急待解决的技术问题，文中提出并验证了线性调频连续波信号的综合动态测试技术，可以完成对线性调频连续波雷达发射信号的扫频线性度、扫频带宽和扫频斜率的综合动态测试，为衡量实际线性调频连续波雷达的系统性能创立了精确有效的测试手段；文中建立的非实时闭环动态校正技术使一部实际的线性调频连续波雷达的发射信号（时带积3×10〓）的扫频线性度从25%改善为0.1%（方均根线性度0.04%），优于国外已公布的80年代同类雷达中采用复杂的实时闭环动态校正环路所获得的实际结果（0.22%）；为了改善线性调频连续波雷达的实时性和分辨单元数处理能力，文中发展完善了实带通信号的采样定理并给予了严格证明，并在此基础上提出了欠采样等效混频原理，将其应用于实际线性调频连续波雷达的距离分段处理中；针对线性调频连续波雷达中系统背景干扰和回波动态范围问题，创立了系统背景综合抑制技术和频域动态范围压缩技术，并将它应用于实孔线性调频连续波雷达系统中，显示出它们的有效性。

Soils sampled from vegetable fields and sediments from the Pearl River all showed significant genotoxicity to V. faba, and their contents of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phthalic acid esters and heavy metals were also relatively high. There were good correlation between their genotoxicity to V. faba and their relevant contents of PAHs and heavy metals.

广州市郊区菜地土壤样品及所有的珠江沉积物对蚕豆根尖有明显的遗传毒性，对应多环芳烃、邻苯二甲酸酸类和重金属的含量相对较高，其中重金属元素和PAHs的含量与对蚕豆根尖的遗传毒性有较好的相关性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。