环烷

Almost 100% selectivity to cyclohexene could be obtained when the molar ratio of acetic acid to cyclohexane was 12.9∶1 at 450 ℃, the conversion of cyclohexane was 6.9%.

反应温度为450 ℃，醋酸与环己烷的摩尔比为12.9∶1时，环己烷的转化率为6.9%，环己烯的选择性为100%。

The commercial process of cyclohexane oxidation to cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol shows low conversion, poor selectivity, high-energy consumption and environmental pollution. It is of great academic and practical importance to study and develop highly efficient and environmentally friendly catalytic cyclohexane oxidation processes.

现有的环己烷氧化制环己酮生产工艺，存在转化率低、选择性差、能耗高以及污染环境的缺点，研究和开发高效、环境友好的环己烷催化氧化工艺具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。

Under the conditions of n∶n = 1∶100,95 ℃ and 6 h,the conversion of nitrocyclohexane reached to 100% and the selectivity for cyclohexanone oxime was 84.2%.

在催化剂与硝基环己烷摩尔比为1∶100、反应温度95 ℃的条件下，反应6 h后的硝基环己烷转化率可达100%，环己酮肟选择性可达84.2%。

The dominant techniques of cyclohexanone synthesis from cyclohexane by catalytic oxidation were introduced.

介绍了以环己烷为原料催化氧化合成环己酮的主要方法，分析了环己烷氧化采用的主要催化剂。

Particularly,ethylenediamine is an optimal choice for improving the selectivity for cyclohexanone oxime.

在催化剂与硝基环己烷摩尔比为1∶100、反应温度95℃的条件下，反应6h后的硝基环己烷转化率可达100%，环己酮肟选择性可达84.2%。

During the manufacturing of the critical intermediate cephalosporin nucleus --7-amino-3-chloro-cephalosporanic acid diphenylmethyl ester hydrochloride salt, first the feasibility of the one-pot synthetic route of open loop, closed loop and ozonization when chlorine is passed over is qualified by experiments. Then the critical factors that will influence this reaction are studied as follows: the mol ratio of triphenyl phosphite and Diphenylmethyl 3-hydroxy-7-phenylacetaminoceph-3-em-4-carboxylate-l-oxide is four to one; the quantity of the stablizer should be at least more than two to one. The temperature of the system must be 25℃ when chlorine is passed over so that the hydrochloride can be precipitated to obtain cephalosporin nucleus of cefaclor--7-amino-3-chloro-cephalosporanic acid diphenylmethyl ester hydrochloride salt.

在制备关键中间体头孢母核7-氨基-3-氯头孢烷酸二苯甲酯盐酸盐时，先通过实验验证把开环、闭环、臭氧化三步在通入氯气时并为一锅煮的合成路线的可行性之外，又研究了影响该反应的几个重要因素：亚磷酸三苯酯与3-羟基-7-头孢烷-5-亚砜-2-甲酸二苯甲酯的摩尔比为4：1；稳定剂2-甲基-2-丁烯的用量至少大于2：1，通入氯化氢气体时体系温度在25℃时盐酸盐则能够顺利析出，获得头孢克洛的头孢母核—7-氨基-3-氯头孢烷酸二苯甲酯盐酸盐。

The optimum conditions were reaction temperature 120°C, reaction time 20h, mole ratio of 5-chloromethyl-2-oxazolidinone and sodium phenolate 1:1. 3,5-Dimethylphenol and epichlorohydrin in sodium hydroxide were condensated to give l,2-epoxy-3-phenoxy propane, then the reation of l,2-epoxy-3-phenoxypropane and the carbamate afforded oxazolidinone in the yields of 69.0%~76.0%. The side reaction had been avoided effectively by the uses of the excessive epichlorohydrin and mixed catalysts.

用3，5-二甲基苯酚和环氧氯丙烷在氢氧化钠存在下缩合生成苯氧基环氧丙烷，然后和氨基甲酸酯反应生成噁唑烷酮，采用过量环氧氯丙烷和使用混合催化剂，有效的避免了副反应的发生，提高了噁唑烷酮的产率，产率69.0%～76.0%。

The alkoxyl group at 2-position is affected by the steric repulsion due to the two methyl groups at 1, 3-position, which causes the oxygen atom of alkoxyl group to deviate from the aromatic ring plane, hence, the conjugation effect of the oxygen atom with aromatic ring decreases

对于IV〓、IV〓，其1，3-位两个甲基对2-位烷氧基产生空间排斥作用，使2-烷氧基氧原子偏离芳环平面，烷氧基对芳环的助色作用受到削弱。

SM6 and SM7 of uncrystal were analyzed through GC-MS, the results showedthat SM6 main contained unsaturated fatty aldehyde with fragrance, i.e.-2,4-decadienal(58%), tetradecanoic acid (55.78%), 2-decenal(50%), Phthalic acid isobutylundecyl ester(47%), 2, 4-Decadienal(41%), 2-Undecenal (31%), 2-Methyl-Z,Z-3, 13-octadecadi-enol(18.84%), and SM7 contained saturation alkanes, i.e. 1, 2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, butyl cyclohexyl ester(23.90%), Triacontane(22.63%),Nonacosane(21.04%), Heptadecane(18.84%), Octacosane(13.58%). Toxicological experiments were done to insure the pigment safety.

并对紫红丝膜菌色素非晶体部分的黄色油状物SM6和紫色粉末物SM7作了GC-MS分析，结果显示SM6中主要为具有香气成分的不饱和脂肪醛，其中含量较高的依次为：-2，4-癸二烯醛(58％)、十四烷酸(55.78％)、2-癸烯醛(50％)、邻苯二甲酸异丁基十一烷酯(47％)、2，4-癸二烯(41％)、2-十一碳烯醛(31％)、2-甲基-Z，Z-3，13-十八碳二烯酸(18.45％)等；SM7中主要为饱和直链烷烃，其中含量较高的依次为：1，2-苯二羧酸丁基环己酯(23.90％)、三十烷(22.63％)、二十九烷(21.04％)、十七烷(18.84％)、二十八烷(13.58％)。

Ethylene Oxide and Dichlorodifluoromethane Mixture, with not

环氧 烷和氯氟烷的混合物，环氧烷含量不超过

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失