环烯

Almost 100% selectivity to cyclohexene could be obtained when the molar ratio of acetic acid to cyclohexane was 12.9∶1 at 450 ℃, the conversion of cyclohexane was 6.9%.

反应温度为450 ℃，醋酸与环己烷的摩尔比为12.9∶1时，环己烷的转化率为6.9%，环己烯的选择性为100%。

The catalytic efficiencies of a variety of fatty ketones, alicyclic ketones and heterocyclic ketones and the impact factors were reviewed in the paper.

本工作对各种脂肪酮、脂环酮、杂环酮对烯烃环氧化催化能力的大小及其影响因素进行了评述。

The annulation of stilbene compounds were studied. Phenanthrene derivates-interme diates of tylophorine were synthesized by annulation from-2,3-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphen yl)acrylic acid and-2,3-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) acrylonitrile with phenyliodine diace tate as a friendly and high efficient catalyzer.The route was first reported, whose application foreground would be promising.The catalyzer will be used to study of synthesi- zing a series of new phenanthrenes.

本文还探索了简单类化合物关环反应，并研究出用廉价高效对环境友好的催化剂-二乙酸碘苯成功地将类化合物－3，4-二甲氧基-α-(3，4-二甲氧苯基)-肉桂酸和-2-(3，4-二甲氧苯基)-3-(3，4-二甲氧苯基)-丙烯关环形成相应的菲环衍生物－娃儿藤碱重要中间体，此方法在国内尚属首次，具有重要的应用价值，此外可用此催化剂研究一系列类化合物的关环反应。

Therefore, studies and applications of the ring-opening reaction of 1, 3-dithiolancycolpentyl moiety should be a valuable research project.

因此，α-羰基环二硫缩烯酮的1， 3-二硫戊环的开环反应及其在合成中的应用研究是一重要的研究课题。

Butadiene was polymerized to some extent in the presence of binary catalyst system NdCl33iPrOHAlEt3 in toluene and the allylchloride was then added to the solution in order to cyclize the formed polybutadiene and cyclopolymerize the unreacted butadiene monomers.

采用NdCl3·3i－PrOH－AlEt3稀土催化剂进行丁二烯的顺式聚合，在聚合过程中引入烯丙基氯，进行分子内环化反应以及单体的环聚反应。考察了稀土催化剂用量、n／n（AlEt3）、环化时间、反应温度、单体浓度等对环化反应的影响，并对产物进行了红外光谱、核磁共振光谱的表

The related reaction conditions and factors such as catalysis of some catalysts etc were discussed. In the procedures, 2-pentylidene cyclopentanone intermediate, which could be isomerizated into a 2-pentyl cyclopentenone under acidic conditions, was effectively prepared in the presence of a phase transfer promotor.

讨论了正戊醛和环戊酮在碱性条件下缩合生成2-亚戊基环戊酮的反应温度、碱浓度、相转移催化剂等因素对反应的影响。2-亚戊基环戊酮中间体化合物能在酸催化剂作用下，异构成2-戊基环戊烯酮，其中酸浓度和溶剂等参数对反应影响明显。

Chapter 1: The reactions of methylenecyclopropanes with phenylsulfenyl chloride or phenylselenyl chloride give cyclobutene derivatives along with ring-opened products in good total yields at 0 °C in various solvents. The reactions of methylenecyclopropanes with diphenyl diselenide give the di-phenylselenyl substituted ring-opening products which can be transformed to 2,5-dihydrofuran derivatives under the oxidation with hydrogen peroxide at room temperature.

在第一章中，我们发现亚甲基环丙烷类化合物在0℃时即可很快与苯硫氯或苯硒氯发生反应生成取代环丁烯类化合物和正常的开环产物；而与二苯基二硒的反应则需加热到150℃以上才能进行反应，生成的二苯硒基开环产物在双氧水氧化下可以转化为取代二氢呋喃类化合物。

An intramolecular α-addition of hydroxy or amine-substituted electron-deficient alkyns catalyzed by phosphines was developed. An intramolecular β-addition of hydroxysubstituted 2-alkynoates trigged by the tributylphosphine was also achieved.

在上面的研究中发现低活性的亚甲基取代的环内酰胺的[3+2]环加成反应也能顺利进行，因此我们研究并实现了β-位取代的贫电子烯烃的环加成反应，进一步拓展了叔膦催化的[3+2]环加成反应。

Synthesis of tricyclopentadiene Two methods of polymerization were analyzed in the synthesis of TCPD: thermal polymerization of DCPD, Diels-Alder reaction of DCPD and cyclopentadiene.

三环戊二烯的合成采用两种方式对TCPD的合成进行了研究：DCPD直接热聚法、DCPD与环戊二烯双烯加成法。

This dissertation is concerned with the approaches to a new high density liquid fuel, tetrahydrotricyclopentadiene, which can be synthesized with dicyclopentadiene as raw materials by three steps: Diels-Alder reaction, separation and hydrogenation. The main points of the paper are listed as follows.

本文以双环戊二烯为原料，通过双烯加成、分离、加氢反应得到目的产物——新型高密度液体燃料四氢三环戊二烯，主要研究内容包括： 1。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。