环流的

The temporal and spatial distribution and evolution of the SCS warm pool is investigated using the water temperatures at a depth of 20 m in the sea. The formation of the warm pool is discussed by combining water temperatures with geostrophic currents and simulated oceanic circulation.

本文主要采用南海20 m层的水温分布资料，讨论了南海暖池的时空演变特征，并结合地转流和海洋环流数值模拟的结果探讨了暖池的形成机制。

The results show that wind divergence that is corresponding to the rain area forms at the windward side. After horizontal flow gets over the windward side, vertical circulation flow of climbing-ascending-descending form above the mountaintop. The ice crystal locates in the upper level, and below it there is snow and graupel, the cloud water and rain water is in the low level of the cloud.

此次暴雨过程的动力场、云和降水微物理过程的主要特征是：水平气流在迎风坡附近形成风场辐合，雨区与辐合区位置基本一致，垂直方向上出现明显的气流爬升—上升—下沉的中尺度环流。

In the area of sharp depth change, the pattern of average current field varies sensitively with wind speed change, while in the area of flat and gentle bottom, insensitively. The current direction in shallow water was consistent with the direction of the wind, while against the wind direction in deeper water and responded slowly.

在水深水平变化较大的区域，垂直平均流场结构对风速变化的响应较为敏感，易形成环流，浅水区垂向平均流向和风向一致，深水区则和风向相反；水深变化较小的水域，流场结构对风速变化的响应则较为迟钝。

Axis of maximum moment of inertia = the axis of figure: because the Earth is not a perfect sphere, but is physically an oblate spheroid, the position of the axis of figure is not a precise constant, but is affected by the constant change in the earth's distribution of total mass:(ie, by ocean tides, atmospheric cond- itions, plate tectonic movements, etc.).

轴最大转动惯量=形状轴：因为地球不是完全的球形，而是一个扁球体，形状轴的位置不是精确的常量，而是受地球总质量的分配持续变化作用：（也就是，受海洋潮汐、大气环流、地质板快运动等等）。

It is to get a maximum flow with the source flow and the terminal flow being proportionable to solve the circulation problem.

环流问题实质上是一种带增益的一般网络最大流问题，它要求特定的源点和汇点的流量成一定的比例关系。

In order to understand the dynamic mechanism of the upwelling phenomenon,we used a three-dimension high resolution turbulent closure circulation model in spherical coordinates based on the modified ECOM_si model to study this upwelling.

为了解该上升流的动力机制，作者利用基于ECOM_si建立的一个水平球面坐标系的高分辨率湍流闭合的三维环流数值模式研究该上升流现象。

Influenced by the exterior source input of the detrital matters, U-series dating using aragonite is not suitable to the study of Lake Sugan sediment and a further study is required.2. The isotopes study of precipitation-groundwater-lake water system in Lake Sugan drainage area indicates that in modern climate system, the precipitation in Lake Sugan drainage area is mainly supplied by the water vapor carried by Westerly.

沉积物文石的铀系测年受到外源碎屑输入的影响，在苏干湖并不适用，需做进一步的研究。2、苏干湖流域降水-地下水-地表径流-湖水同位素系统研究表明，现代气候条件下苏干湖流域大气降水主要来源于西风环流携带的水汽输入。

It is found that two osillation periods role for UT atmosphere components changes, i.e., 10-20 dyas and 30-60 days, while the intra-seasonal oscillation period for LS is 30-60 days.

南亚高压主体的东南侧为强的上升运动区，此大气流场的气候态特征为对流层向平流层水汽输送提供了有利的环流背景条件。

Comparing and analyzing of the paleoceanography characters from the SST, SSS, paleoproductivity, carbonate dissolution, paleo-monsoon and throughflow actions, we find it is obvious that the ocean currents system difference between the glacial and deglacial.

通过不同洋流区的岩芯末次冰期以来的古水温、古盐度、古生产力、碳酸盐溶解作用、古季风、穿越流活动等古海洋学特点的对比分析，可看出研究区冰期与冰后期海洋环流特点存在着明显的差异。

Mixed chlorotoluenes photo-chlorination experiments in a loop reactor were made, the effects of chlorine flow, temperature and p-/o- chlorotoluene initial ratio on mixed chlorotoluenes photo-chlorination were researched. The relations between the concentration of each component and time under different conditions were measured. The rule and the suitable process parameters of the photochlorination of p-chloromethyl benzene in the side chain were obtained.

本文在环流反应器中进行了邻、对氯甲苯混合光氯化反应试验，分别考察了不同氯气流量、不同氯化温度和不同对/邻氯甲苯初始配比对对、邻氯甲苯侧链光氯化反应的影响，实测了反应液中各组分浓度随时间的变化关系，得出了对、邻氯甲苯的侧链光氯化反应规律和适宜的工艺条件。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。