环流的

It is found that the variation of ocean circulation during an ENSO event is characterized by the mass cycle anomaly in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, with the anomalies of equatorial upwelling firstly appearing on the surface and subsequently spreading to the deep, and an eastward propagation of EUC anomalies.

本文在GFDL模块化海洋模式MOM2基础上搭建了一个水平分辨率为1°×1°（赤道地区经向分辨率1/3°）、垂直方向17层的全球海洋环流模式，首先在COADS气候月平均资料的强迫下进行了360年的spin-up积分，成功对全球海洋大尺度环流的多年平均态和季节变化特征进行了模拟。

It is found that the convergence and divergence field of the South Asia High and the northwesterly upper-level jet form a couple of mesoscale direct circulation and counter-circulation.

分析发现，西北风高空急流与南亚高压环流形成的辐散辐合场导致一对中尺度正反环流的生成，使暴雨得以维持与加强。

The results show that corresponding to the positive / negative phase of interdecadal modes of the North Pacific SST, the anomalous patterns of the atmospheric circulation and climate in positive phase are opposite to that in negative phase, it indicates an important impact of these interdec...

其结果极为清楚地表明，对应北太平洋SST的年代际模的正、负位相，大气环流和气候异常的形势都近乎相反，充分说明SST年代际模的重要作用；由于北太平洋SST的两个年代际模有十分相近的水平结构特征，它们对大气环流和气候的影响也有十分相似的特征；北太平洋海温年代际模对大气环流的影响在中高纬度地区呈正压结构特征，而在热带地区的响应主要有斜压结构特征。

In the second part, POM with higher resolution is used to simulate the monthly mean ocean circulation in the South China Sea.

在第二部分里，利用较高分辨率的POM模式模拟了南海的月平均环流较好地模拟出了南海环流的基本特征，并得到了以下几点有意义的结果

The diagnosis of typhoon secondary circulation is carried out in terms of the SawyerEliassen secondary circulation euation version of the primitive equation model with the aid of the composite field of five offsea typhoons in explosive development.

利用原始方程模式的Sawyer－Eliassen次级环流方程，对由5个爆发性发展的台风所合成的要素场进行了次级环流的诊断。结果表明，在各强迫项中，地转形变和非绝热加热强迫作用较大。

However 3 quoit flow form mechanism, the big compression ring of " whole world in active teaching material sheds signal " to pursue, signal is not quite intuitionistic, fragile to geographical ABC, space envisages ability to return not quite strong Gao Yixue to say natively, understand hard and accept.

然而三圈环流的形成机理，现行教材中的"全球大气环流示意"图，示意不够直观，对于地理基础知识薄弱、空间想像能力还不太强的高一学生来说，难以理解和接受。

The zeroth order circulations (surface and depth-averaged) approximatively reflect basic characteristics of the circulation in the East Sea .

零阶环流近似地反映了东海环流的基本特征

The weather of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is greatly impacted by the emergence of the Ferrel cell, which is resulted from the lifting effect of Tibetan Plateau and the southward anomaly of the Hadley cell.

青藏高原的抬升作用与Hadley环流偏南导致Ferrel环流的生成、加强对云贵高原的天气有重大的影响。

Asian summer monsoon, one of the earth′s most energetic weather events, undoubtedly plays a key role in the variability of the general circulation. In this paper, through both calculation for the correlation coefficients between the monsoon indices and the geopotential height and the anomalous composite of the strong or weak ASM pentads, it is shown that the activity of the ASM...

本文通过夏季风指数与北半球环流的相关计算以及强、弱季风候北半球环流异常合成的分析发现，亚洲夏季风的活动会激发北半球夏季大气环流遥相关型，其主要相关中心均出现在季风区的下游地区，即从亚洲经太平洋至北美洲一带，除了表现出正负中心交替出现的波列状结构外，该遥相关型在太平洋地区还表现为一对南北向的偶极子异常型，我们将这一遥相关型称为亚洲太平洋北美型

In order to describe in detail the structure of mesoscale atmosphere circulation and its evolution, symmetry theory are extensively used in the past fifty years. A large number of wind tunnel and water tank experiments are practiced to reshow the physical process that often appear in the atmosphere and, to some extent, successfully explain many atmsophere circulation characters in surface layer. But because of the planetary reflection and small Re number deformation, these physical experiments can' t represent real conditions of the atmosphere, they also can' t distinct viscous boundary layer separation and non-viscous dynamical separation as well as show the circulation response to surface diurnal heating.

为了详细描述复杂地形区域大气中尺度环流的结构和特征，过去50年来人们广泛采用相似理论，利用风洞和水槽实验再现大气中的物理过程，并在一定程度上成功地给出了大气近地层的一些环流特征，然而由于边界层反射和小Re数形变作用的影响，物理实验的结果并不能真实地再现大气中的实际状况，尤其是不能正确区别边界粘性分离流场和大气非粘性动力分离气流，环流场对地形下垫面日周期热强迫的响应过程也难以再现。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。