环流指数

The drought or flood circulation index in North China shows well the anomalous general circuiation features of interannual variations of flood and drought in summer over North China.

夏季华北干旱环流指数的变化很好地反映了华北地区夏季湿润或干旱气候年际变化的大气环流异常特征。

Monsoon circulation index and Walker circulation index have good relationship with El Ni o weaken and La Nina ended in respectively.

分析发现季风环流强度指数极小值和Walker环流强度指数极大值的出现对SSTA转折均具超前性，因此，季风环流的变化对预报El Ni o减弱或La Nina结束及SSTA变化趋势具有一定的指示意义。

The cross-wavelet transform method is adopted to study the multi-time scale correlations between the winter temperature, the summer precipitation in Northwest China and the Arctic Oscillation Index over the same period, in order to investigate the relationships between climate change in Northwest China, the AOI, and the Eurasian zonal circulation index in recent 56 years.

运用交叉小波方法分析了近56 a来我国西北地区气候变化与北极涛动指数、欧亚纬向环流指数之间的联系，讨论了西北地区冬季气温和夏季降水变化与同期AOI之间的多时间尺度相关。

Monthly geopotential height fields ; climatic and anomalous fields ; circulation index ; temporal and spatial structure ; difference between Northern and Southern Hemisphere

月平均位势高度场；气候场及异常场集；环流指数；时空结构；北、南半球差异

Focusing on the concept of the climate levels and space reconstruction, we establish a local approximation prediction model with the compound configuration, using the north Indian Ocean sea surface temperature、 Asian zonal circulation index and 37 stations′ winter precipitation anomaly in Inner Mongolia and then use this model to test the predictability of winter precipitation anomaly.

根据气候"层次"概念和重构状态空间理论，利用北印度洋海温、亚洲纬向环流指数以及内蒙古地区的37个测站逐月降水距平百分率的历史资料，建立具有复合结构的局域相似预测模型，并用该模型对内蒙古地区的冬季降水进行预测试验。

Tripical circulation index ; summer flood/drought ; interannual variation ; mid lower valleys of the Yangtze

热带环流指数；夏季旱涝；年际变化；长江中下游

The onset of the cold wave occured duringthe period of changes.

北半球的环流型式亦表现有极明显的改变，即从低指数的环流变向高指数的环流。

By using the multi-year series of the circulation indices P and C for the closed pressure system on the unit radius spherical surface,three characteristic quantities of annual system centers(around the climatological center C-) are defined.1Average distance r,which is defined as the weighted geometric average distance of the annual system centers C deviating from the climatological center C-(i.e.the center location anomaly C′),is a measurement for distribution area of the system...

用单位半径球面上闭合气压系统环流指数P、C的多年序列，构造了历年系统中心在C-周围分布的3个特征量：1平均距离r，它定义为历年系统中心C偏离于气候中心C-的权重几何平均距离，是系统中心分布区域大小的度量；2压缩系数μ，它描述了历年系统中心分布区域偏离于圆形的程度，是历年系统中心位置分布各向异性的度量；3极大异常方向β，它用系统中心极大异常偏离-C处正东方向的角度，给出了系统中心的主要异常方向。

In order to get the more accurate data of atmospheric capacity about this type of area, such as Yueyang, this paper analyzed the characteristics of Yueyang meteorology, gathered the features of atmospheric pollution sources, worked out the main problems in environmental protection. In addition, we analyzed the rule of atmospheric transport and diffusion, and took the Frequency of lake and breeze to modify the data of atmospheric capacity of Yueyang, which was achieved by A-P index, and compares the modified data of atmospheric capacity with the data of atmospheric capacity achieved by multi-source. The results indicated that according to the fact of lake and breeze, taking the frequency of lake and breeze to modify the data of atmospheric capacity of the field with stable lake and breeze, which is achieved by A-P index, made the atmospheric capacity more accurate. Accordingly, the result could be more reliable if the modified data is taken to calculate the atmospheric capacity when we assess the impact on the environment of the field with stable lake and land breeze.

为准确地求得这一类型地区的大气环境容量，本文研究了岳阳市城区大气环境的主要特点，收集大气污染源数据并进行分析，查明岳阳市城区主要环境问题，分析岳阳市城区主要大气污染物的迁移转化规律，对A-P指数法求得的岳阳市大气环境容量值用湖陆风频率进行修正，并将修正后的大气环境容量与多源模型(区域大气环境容量计算模型)求得的大气环境容量进行对比，得出结论：根据湖陆风环流情况下的大气扩散方式，对有稳定的湖陆风环流的地区，采用湖陆风频率修正A-P指数法求大气环境容量，进一步提高了计算的准确性。

The system has some advanced functions such as searching multiform NWF product,the change of west wind index on 500 hPa,the physical feature table of every station,the error and comparison of forecast capability of NWF,searching fax picture,and showing 3D picture,etc.Some better and applied NWF product application information has been supplied for forecaster.

该系统具有检索国内外各类数值预报形势场及物理量场、500 hPa西风环流指数演变、单站高低层物理量表、数值产品误差和预报能力比较、调阅各类传真图、多维图形显示等功能，为预报员在分析制作预报中提供了更多更实用的数值预报产品释用信息。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。