环流

It is found that the variation of ocean circulation during an ENSO event is characterized by the mass cycle anomaly in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, with the anomalies of equatorial upwelling firstly appearing on the surface and subsequently spreading to the deep, and an eastward propagation of EUC anomalies.

本文在GFDL模块化海洋模式MOM2基础上搭建了一个水平分辨率为1°×1°（赤道地区经向分辨率1/3°）、垂直方向17层的全球海洋环流模式，首先在COADS气候月平均资料的强迫下进行了360年的spin-up积分，成功对全球海洋大尺度环流的多年平均态和季节变化特征进行了模拟。

The plastic -- most of it swept from coastal cities in Asia and California -- is trapped indefinitely in the region by the North Pacific Gyre , a vortex of currents that circulate clockwise around the ocean.

这些塑料大部分是从加利福尼亚和亚洲的沿海城市卷过来的，被顺时针的大环流--北太平洋环流系统永久地困在这一区域。

The results show that if the predictability of the atmosphere is low, for example, there is a weather regime transition in the medium range weather forecasts, the forecast skill is improved by the introduction of CNOP compared with SV.

结果表明，如果大气环流本身的可预报性差，例如在预报中期范围有天气环流转型的发生，此时，CNOP方法相对SV方法能够提高预报技巧。

In this paper, the author records followed, in February 1996 the capacity of 3 to 7 day and night and seismic November 9, 1996 Health and Activity 160 kilometers before and after the 6.1 earthquake, meteorological cloud anomalies of the whole process of change , and 2-4 days in advance of earthquake prediction and the magnitude of the region; the earthquake in China's Xinjiang, Tibet, earthquake, earthquake in Yunnan Province, four Kawasaki Wenchuan 8 earthquake, the Taiwan earthquake, Iran earthquakes, the earthquake in Pakistan, Afghanistan, earthquake, earthquake in Indonesia and Japan earthquake happened before and after the anomaly caused by meteorological satellite cloud images and the different characteristics of the atmospheric circulation anomalies; describes the November 4, 1952 Kamchatka 8.5 earthquake and November 6, 1958 Kuril Islands 8.2 earthquake in 1960, May 21 Day 2 after 7.9 earthquake occurred in Chile and 8.5 earthquakes, August 25, 1933 North Sichuan Timor-mao Diego River and the 7.5 earthquake in 1976 in Tangshan, Hebei 7.8 earthquake happened before and after the abnormal atmospheric circulation features; analyzed, drought in our country large floods, heavy rain and local in 2008 China's 21 provinces in spring Serious frozen snow disasters, which occurred due to seismic activity.

本文介绍了笔者跟踪观察记录的，1996年2月3日云南丽江7级地震和1996年11月9日上海东160公里6.1级地震发生前后，气象卫星云图异常特征变化的全过程，并提前2—4天预测出地震发生区域和震级；阐述了我国新疆地震、西藏地震、云南地震、四川汶川8级大地震、台湾地震、伊朗地震、巴基斯坦地震、阿富汗地震、印尼地震和日本地震，发生前后引起气象卫星云图异常变化的不同特征和异常的大气环流；描述了1952年11月4日堪察加8.5级地震和1958年11月6日千岛群岛8.2级地震，1960年5月21日后24日智利发生7.9级地震和8.5级地震，1933年8月25日四川茂汶北迭溪7.5级地震和1976年河北唐山7.8级地震，发生前后大气环流出现异常的特征；分析研究了，我国大旱大涝、局部大暴雨和2008年春季我国21个省发生严重冰冻雨雪灾害，发生的原因是地震活动。

Sea land breeze has been known to be an important phenomenon of the coastal microclimate and is also an influential factor of the coastal environment.

本研究应用美国 NCAR 非静力平衡中尺度模式 MM5对不同海岸带下垫面条件下的海陆风环流进行了模拟计算，得到了典型的海陆风环流形成、发展和消散的演变过程。

In order to get the more accurate data of atmospheric capacity about this type of area, such as Yueyang, this paper analyzed the characteristics of Yueyang meteorology, gathered the features of atmospheric pollution sources, worked out the main problems in environmental protection. In addition, we analyzed the rule of atmospheric transport and diffusion, and took the Frequency of lake and breeze to modify the data of atmospheric capacity of Yueyang, which was achieved by A-P index, and compares the modified data of atmospheric capacity with the data of atmospheric capacity achieved by multi-source. The results indicated that according to the fact of lake and breeze, taking the frequency of lake and breeze to modify the data of atmospheric capacity of the field with stable lake and breeze, which is achieved by A-P index, made the atmospheric capacity more accurate. Accordingly, the result could be more reliable if the modified data is taken to calculate the atmospheric capacity when we assess the impact on the environment of the field with stable lake and land breeze.

为准确地求得这一类型地区的大气环境容量，本文研究了岳阳市城区大气环境的主要特点，收集大气污染源数据并进行分析，查明岳阳市城区主要环境问题，分析岳阳市城区主要大气污染物的迁移转化规律，对A-P指数法求得的岳阳市大气环境容量值用湖陆风频率进行修正，并将修正后的大气环境容量与多源模型(区域大气环境容量计算模型)求得的大气环境容量进行对比，得出结论：根据湖陆风环流情况下的大气扩散方式，对有稳定的湖陆风环流的地区，采用湖陆风频率修正A-P指数法求大气环境容量，进一步提高了计算的准确性。

The midlatitude Asian continent can be roughly divided into two distinct climatic regions: the humid easternsouthern part of Asia mainly controlled by monsoon circulation and inland arid Asia (including the coldarid northern Tibetan Plateau) in the western part dominated by the midlatitude westerlies.

中纬度亚洲地区存在主要受季风环流影响的东南部湿润地区和主要受西风环流控制的内陆干旱区(包括青藏高原北部高寒干旱区，简称西风区)。

The circulation problem and the generalized circulation problem cover the whole field of the flow analysis about the generalized network flow problem.

环流问题和一般环流问题构成了一般网络流量分析问题。

It is found that the convergence and divergence field of the South Asia High and the northwesterly upper-level jet form a couple of mesoscale direct circulation and counter-circulation.

分析发现，西北风高空急流与南亚高压环流形成的辐散辐合场导致一对中尺度正反环流的生成，使暴雨得以维持与加强。

The results show that the heavy fog occurred under the atmospheric circulation pattern controlled by the straightwesterly air flow at 500 hPa middle latitudes, northwesterly air flow orweak high p ressure circulation atmiddle and low levels, and weak p ressure in front of the surface high.

发现这次大雾天气发生在500 hPa中纬度平直偏西气流、中低层西北气流或弱高压环流以及地面高压前部弱气压场控制的大气环流形势下。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。