环流

Numerical results show that the major change is the environmental circulation of tropical cyclone when the surges immerge into the outmost of the tropical cyclone.

通过研究冷暖空气对热带气旋发展影响的试验发现，冷暖空气在入侵热带气旋外围时，最主要改变的是外围的环流场。

On the basis of these results, the impacts of horizontal inhomogeneous heating on the circulation are discussed.

在此基础上，深入研究了水平非均匀加热对大气环流的影响。

In the area of sharp depth change, the pattern of average current field varies sensitively with wind speed change, while in the area of flat and gentle bottom, insensitively. The current direction in shallow water was consistent with the direction of the wind, while against the wind direction in deeper water and responded slowly.

在水深水平变化较大的区域，垂直平均流场结构对风速变化的响应较为敏感，易形成环流，浅水区垂向平均流向和风向一致，深水区则和风向相反；水深变化较小的水域，流场结构对风速变化的响应则较为迟钝。

Explain the importance of insolation and atmospheric circulation in determining these climatic characteristics.

解释日射和大气环流对决定这些气候特徵的重要性。

Freezing soil is a natural phenomina in cold and mountain areas, which has great impact on the regional climate, water cycle, and water balance. The land surface process in the condition of soil freezing and thawing is one of the most important process in the area. This paper firstly reviews the present study on land surface process in the condition of soil freezing and thawing, especially the development after the the hydrological land surface model introduced into the study of General Circulation Model, then introduces the undergoing international research project, such as Project for Intercomparison of Land-surface Parameterization Schemes and Cold Land Process Field Experiment by NASA, and finally analyses and puts forward the future research field and topics.

冻土是全球中高纬地区和高山地带普遍存在的自然现象，它对全球以及区域性气候、水循环、水平衡等都有着巨大的影响，土壤冻融条件下的陆面过程正是这种影响的重要环节，介绍了土壤冻融条件下陆面过程的研究现状，特别是在大气环流模型中引入水文陆面模型以来陆面过程研究的迅猛发展，对现在国际上正在进行的考虑冻土的陆面过程研究项目，如陆面过程参数化比较计划的第二阶段第五期PILPS (2E)以及美国NASA的寒区陆面过程实地试验计划也进行了介绍，并在此基础上对土壤冻融条件下陆面过程的发展趋势进行了分析。

CMIP, the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, established under the auspices of World Climate Research Program includes a series of intercomparison projects for global coupled oceanatmosphere general circulation models.

由世界气候研究计划推动制定的CMIP计划，是一整套耦合大气环流气候模式的比较计划。

Bring about air temperature of plain change area the reason of unusual change is very much, the sea expresses Pacific Ocean of equatorial middle east temperature is unusual on the high side the on the high side that can cause this area air temperature northing of high pressure of; South Asia and intertropical Pacific Ocean sea lifts lukewarmly on the west , through the influence subtropic circle system all can cause on the high side of air temperature of plain change area .

导致川渝地区气温异常变化的原因很多，赤道中东太平洋海表温度异常偏高会引起该地区气温的偏高；南亚高压北进以及热带西太平洋海温的升高，通过影响副热带环流系统均会造成川渝地区气温偏高。

On the basis of a great deal of information, several general problem on land sarface process parametrization for a global circulation model and its history of development are described. The Bucket model, EARTH, ISBA and SiSPAT models are respectively expounded, and the situation of studies on land surface process parametrization is summarized. China is a participating country of the international geosphere-biosphere program and the study on circulation of global energy and moisture, and has put forward some valuable soil-vegetation-atmosphere models for land surface process parametrization. which results in effective studies on vegetation indexes.

在大量资料基础上，叙述了大气环流模式陆面过程参数化方案的一般问题及其发展历程，分别阐述了水桶模式、EARTH模式、ISBA模式和SiSPAT模式；总结了在陆面过程参数化方面的研究状况，我国参与了国际地圈生物圈计划和全球能量与水分循环的研究，特别是在陆面过程的参数化研究方面，提出了一些有价值的土壤—植物—大气模式，对植被指数进行了有成效的研究。

The results showed as followed :（ 1 ） The most important factor of atmospheric general circulation controlled and influenced the immigration of WBPH＇s populations was the patterns and the tempo-spatial changes of potential height field on 850hPa isobaric surface,（2） There were relative coincident air streams with a northern exposure on 850hPa isobaric surface during the migrations northward of WBPH and there were concurrent airflows with a southern exposure on 925hPa isobaric surface during the migration southward.

利用MM5中尺度数值预报模式和由PCVSAT系统接收的气象数据对2个典型的白背飞虱南、北迁降落过程的大气背景进行了数值模拟和客观分析，模拟和分析结果表明：（1）850hPa等压面上气压场的配置及其随时空的演变是控制和影响白背飞虱迁入的最重要的大气环流因素。

When the jet stream over Japan disappears and easterly wind be-...

这种在亚洲上空出现的大气环流季节变化，在年与年之间，虽然在时间上有一些出入，但变化的型式却是一致的。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新