环流

He proved that the left ward turning of Yangtze river diluted water is mainly resulted from the interaction between the bottom declining and the lag of the transversal pressure gradient, made the numerical simulation and preliminary study on the thermohaline staircase structure formation mechanism, improved American Academician Wunsch's inverse method of ocean circulation, jointed the discover of " Mindanao Under Current", which is the first ocean current found and named by Chinese scientists and widely accepted over the world, simulated the horizontal and vertical carbon fluxes in East China Sea by a simple ecosystem model, estimated the photosynthesis efficiency less than 8% in Jiaozhou Bay, applied statistical downscaling technology to Chinese coast and Japanese islands realizing the simulation and forecast of sea level low frequency variations, pointed out that the quasi-periodicity of El Nino events should be resulted from the interaction between the 3~4 year oscillation in tropical Pacific and decadal oscillation in the northern Pacific of middle latitudes of the air-sea coupled climate system and at decadal time scale the precipitation influence on sea level variation along Chinese coast and Japanese islands becomes more important, which is closely related to the decadal oscillation of air-sea coupled climate system, therefore precipitation most likely play a major role for the decadal oscillation formation;; proposed Extended Associate Pattern Analysis to analyse combined observed datasets of sea surface temperature and sea level pressure or geopotential hight at 1000 hPa (GH1000) over the Pacific and related seas.

论证了长江冲淡水向左转向主要由于底形下倾与横向压力梯度滞后相互作用的结果。对温盐阶梯结构的形成过程及物理机制进行了数值模拟与初步探讨。改进了美国科学院院士Wunsch的大洋环流反演法。与胡敦欣院士共同发现了"棉兰老潜流"，这是第一支由中国科学家发现、命名并得到普遍承认的洋流。借助较为简单的生态模式数值模拟了东海的水平与垂直碳通量；胶州湾浮游植物的屏蔽效应可以使底层海水温度在升温季节降低2度，由此推算出其光合作用的效率应小于8%；浮游植物春季水华的生物过程实际上强化了海水层化的物理过程。将统计学降尺度技术应用于日本列岛和我国沿海，实现了海平面长周期变化的模拟与预报。

It also controls motility, cellular movements, and cyclosis.

它控制着细胞的运动，如胞质环流等。

Cyclosis The streaming of cytoplasm in a circular motion around the cell observed in some plants, particularly young sieve tube elements.

胞质环流：在一些植物细胞特别是在幼筛管分子中观察到的细胞质围绕细胞的环形流动的现象。

Prokaryotes lack organelles such as nucleoli, mitochondria, plastid s, Golgi apparatus, and do not exhibit cyclosis.

原核生物无细胞器，如核仁、线粒体、质体、高尔基体等，不出现胞质环流。

Plasmagel The gel-like region of cytoplasm located in a thin layer just beneath the plasma membrane, particularly of unicells that move in an ameboid fashion, and cells that exhibit cyclosis.

原生质凝胶：位于质膜下很薄的一层胶状细胞质，特别是以阿米巴方式运动的单细胞，以及有细胞环流的细胞。

The pellet injection and the electron cyclotron resonance heating system have been involved in the China Torus Current Device No.

在中国环流器一号（HL－1）等离子体物理实验中，增加了弹丸注入和电子回旋共振加热系统。

The mechanism of variations has been exposed by the diagnostic study of the atmospheric thermodynamic energy equation, the atmospheric diabatic heating and the decomposition of the wind field.

通过大气热力学方程各项、大气非绝热加热场及环流的正、斜压特征等的诊断分析探索了南亚高压的演变机制。

A positive correlation was found between the solar activity and NO3- concentration in recent 1500 years. A long-standing issue of the nature of the solar activity during the Maunder Minimum was solved. An about 36a cycle was found in the solar activity. Low solar activity and weak geomagnetic field were responsible for the 36Cl peak at about 37ka BP. Climate change recorded in this ice core lagged insolation about 4ka during the last glacial maximum, about 1ka during the last deglaciation, and nearly 0ka during the Holocene.δ18O record also suggests that the variation in temperature on the Tibetan Plateau had some similar features to that in both Northern and Southern Hemispheres during the last deglaciation to some extent, which indicate that the tropics maybe play an important role on global climate change.

揭示出近1500a来古里雅冰芯中NO3-浓度变化可以反映太阳活动的强弱变化；回答了长期争议的并直接关系到太阳发电机理论是否正确的Maunder极小期太阳活动特征问题；发现太阳活动可能存在36a左右的周期；证实了37kaBP左右古里雅冰芯记录中宇宙成因同位素36Cl含量峰值的存在，指出这一时期的宇宙成因同位素峰值事件具有全球性，弱的太阳活动和弱的地磁场是这一事件发生的原因所在；揭示出古里雅冰芯记录到的"8.2ka BP事件"，认为这一全球性事件发生的主要原因与弱的热盐环流和弱的太阳活动有关；发现古里雅冰芯记录的末次冰盛期和末次冰消期气候变化均在一定程度上滞后于太阳辐射变化，而全新世气候变化大致与太阳辐射变化同步；发现末次冰消期高原地区气候变化不仅具有北半球气候变化的某些特征，同时还具有南半球气候变化的某些特征，这说明热带地区可能对全球气候存在重要的影响。

Recirculation fumigation under film with PH 3 dynamic deliquescence was carried out in large warehouse.

利用动态潮解膜下环流熏蒸法在高大平房仓一次性投入磷化铝，进行实仓熏蒸试验。

As a whole, the horizontal and vertical temperature gradient is relative small along with the relative large diffusivity.

这说明大洋环流对垂直混合强度的变化是相当敏感的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。