环氧衍生物

Water,c12-20 acid peg-8 ester,caprylic/capric triglyceride,proplylene glycol,ppg-15 stearyl ether,chondrus crispus,iris germanica(orris extract/cells),centaurea cyanus,macadamia ternifolia,buxus chinensis,triethanolamine,potassium cetyl phosphate,butyrospermum parkii,c12-13 alkyl lactate,carbomer,phenoxyethanol,methylparaben,imidazolidinyl urea,glyceryl hydroxystearin,tocopheryl acetate.retinyl palmitate,sodium hyaluronate,biosaccharide gum-1,propylparaben,disodium edta,ethylparaben,pentadecalactone,hydroxystearic acid,tetradecyloctadecanoic acid,tetradecyleicosanoic acid,hexadecyleicosanoic acid,butylparaben,isobutylparaben,chlorhexidine digluconate,tocopherol,lecithin,ascorbyl palmitate,glyceryl stearate,glyceryl oleate,BHT,citric acid.

水，C12-20 酸 PEG-8酯，辛酸/癸酸三酸甘油酯，丙二醇，PPG-15 硬脂基醚，卡拉胶萃取，德国鸢尾花提取物/细胞，矢车菊提取物，澳洲坚果油，荷荷巴油，三乙醇胺，十六烷基磷酸钾，牛油果，c12-13烷醇乳酸酯，卡波姆，苯氧乙醇，羟苯甲酯，尿素醛，甘油羟基硬脂酸酯，醋酸盐维他命E，维他命A酯，透明质酸钠，多醣物质，羟苯丙酯，乙酸乙二胺二钠，羟苯乙酯，环十五内酯，羟基硬脂酸，十四烷基十八烷酸，十四烷基二十烷酸，十六烷基二十烷酸，羟苯丁酯，对羟基苯甲酸异丁酯，洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐，维生素E，卵磷脂，抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯，甘油硬脂酸，甘油油酸酯，BHT，柠檬酸。水：几乎所有护肤品成分第一位都是水。辛酸/癸酸三酸甘油酯：润滑剂、扩散剂，棕榈油/椰子油衍生物

AIM: To compare the separation ability of different neutral cyclodextrins and their derivatives on ofloxacin enantiomer by capillary electrophoresis and to explore the possible mechanisms of chiral separation.

目的：比较在毛细管电泳中不同中性环糊精及其衍生物对氧氟沙星对映体的手性拆分能力，并提出可能的手性识别机制。

Mescaline; its salts; other derivatives of phenethylamine formed by substitution in the aromatic ring

their salts 三甲氧苯乙胺；其盐类；苯乙胺的芳香环中取代而形成的其他衍生物；它们的盐类 PP-S1，S2，S3

Water,propylene glycol,butylene glycol,glyceryl polymethacrylate,ascorbic acid,peg-7 glyceryl cocoate,biosaccharide gum-1,peg-40 hydrogenated castor oil,ppg-26-buteth-26,phenoxyethanol,hydroxyethylcellulose,xanthan gum,methylparaben,pentadecalactone,citrus aurantium dulcisoil,disodium edta,sorbic acid,tocopheryl acetate,butylparaben,retinyl palmitate,iris germanica root extract,sodium hyaluronate,ethylparaben,propylparaben,citrus aurantium amara oil,limonene,linalool

水，丙二醇，丁二醇，甘油聚甲基丙烯酸酯，维生素C衍生物，PEG-7 椰子油酸单甘酯，多醣物质，PEG-40氢化蓖麻油，PPG-26-丁醇聚醚-26，苯氧乙醇，羟乙基纤维素，山羊胶，羟苯甲酯，环十五内酯，甜橙油，乙酸乙二胺二钠，山梨酸，醋酸盐维他命E，羟苯丁酯，维他命A酯，鸢尾花根萃取，透明质酸钠，羟苯乙酯，羟苯丙酯，苦橙油，柠檬精油，芳樟醇

5H-Thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine can be efficiently prepared by the reaction of dihydropyrimidine-2-thione withα-bromoacetone,in water media.

在此反应体系中，2-氨基-5-芳氧亚甲基-1，3，4-噻二唑与丙烯酸酯反应，意外的得到环合产物—5H，6H-[1，3，4]噻二唑并[1，2-a]嘧啶-7-酮类衍生物。

To enable the fabrication of a thermally stable ultralow dielectric constant film, specific precursor materials are used, such as, silane derivatives, for instance, diethoxymethylsilane and organic molecules, for instance, bicycloheptadiene and cyclopentene oxide.

为了制造热稳定的超低介电常数膜，使用特殊的前体材料，如硅烷衍生物例如二乙氧基甲基硅烷和有机分子例如双环庚二烯和环戊烯氧化物。

The dissertation mainly consists of two parts:1. The Reaction Chemistry of Alkynes under Palladium Catalysis Part 1 studies the reaction α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with alkenylpalladium intermediate generated by nucleopalladation, and discovered 1 the Pd-catalyzed tandem addition reaction of halides, alkynes and α,β-unsaturated carbonyls,2 the four-component tandem addition reaction of halides, alkynes and α,β-unsaturated carbonyls, 3 the tandem intramolecular oxypalladation-conjugate additionreaction of alkynoic acids with α,β-enals. These new reactions provide notonly efficient highly stereoselective methods for the synthesis of γ,δ-unsaturated,polyunsaturated carbonyl compounds and γ-lactonic aldehydes, but also thebasic transformations for a number of C-C bond formation reactions which can be usedto design synthesis of many acyclic, cyclic or polycyclic compounds.

本论文的主要工作分为两个部分：一、钯催化下炔烃的反应化学在本小组前人工作的基础上，我们详细研究了炔烃亲核钯化产生的烯基钯中间体与α，β-不饱和羰基化合物的反应，发现两价钯催化下卤离子-炔烃-α，β-不饱和醛酮的串联加成反应、卤离子-炔烃-α，β-不饱和醛酮的西组分串联加成及炔酸分子内氧钯化-串联Michael型加成反应；由此发展了γ，δ-不饱和醛酮、多不饱和羰基化合物和带有醛酮基侧链的γ-丁内酯衍生物的高立体选择性合成方法，这一过量卤离子存在下的烯基钯对α，β-不饱和羰基化合物共轭加成反应的发现，为大量碳-碳键形成反应的实现提供了基础，使我们能够从这一基本反应出发，设计和开发多种分子内、分子间的碳碳成键反应，以好的立体、区域选择性组建开链、环状及多环类型的化合物。

Bromo-5-formyl -3-methylpyrrole is an important intermediate of tolyporohin. On the base of introducing the present research and development of tolypo- rohin and pyrroles ramification at home and abroad, an emphasis was made on synthesis of 2-Bromo-5-formyl -3-methylpyrrole and the technical conditions of all steps, which was described as follows. Diethyl 3,5-dimethylpyrrole-2,4-dicarboxylate was made by nitrification, reduction and cycle of ethyl acetoacetate.

由于2-溴-5-甲酰基-3-甲基吡咯是合成托尼卟吩的重要中间体，本文在阐述了当前托尼卟吩及吡咯衍生物的国内外研究和开发的基础上，重点研究了2-溴-5-甲酰基-3-甲基吡咯的合成，并对各步反应进行了工艺研究，具体合成步骤如下：本文通过对乙酰乙酸乙酯的亚硝化、还原、成环，反应生成吡咯单环衍生物2，4-二乙氧羰基-3，5-二甲基吡咯。

Bromo-5-formyl -3-methylpyrrole is an important intermediate of tolyporohin. On the base of introducing the present research and development of tolypo- rohin and pyrroles ramification at home and abroad, an emphasis was made on synthesis of 2-Bromo-5-formyl -3-methylpyrrole and the technical conditions of all steps, which was described as follows.

由于2-溴-5-甲基-3-甲基咯是合成托尼吩的重要中间体，本文在阐述了当前托尼吩及咯衍生物的国内外研究和开发的基础上，重点研究了2-溴-5-甲基-3-甲基咯的合成，并对各步反应进行了工艺研究，具体合成步骤如下：本文通过对乙乙酸乙酯的亚硝化、还原、成环，反应生成咯单环衍生物2，4-二乙氧羰基-3，5-二甲基咯。

Their extraction properties have been studied by metal picrates liquid-liquid extraction and the results show:By using three thio-heterocyclic compounds, twelve novel derivatives of thioalkoxycalix[4]arenes on the lower rim have been synthesized and structurally characterized by 1H NMR、13C NMR、IR and MS.

本文采用三种巯基杂环化合物对杯芳烃下沿进行修饰，得到了下沿含有杂环硫烷氧基的杯芳烃系类系列衍生物，并利用~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、IR和MS对所合成的十二个未见文献报道的新化合物进行了结构表征。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。