环斑花岗岩

The volcanic rocks of the Xiong'er Group is also widespread in the Baoji and Lvliang area and also appear as 1.75Ga-old mafic dyke swarms, A-type granites, later anorthosite and rapakivi granites (1.75-1.70Ga), and alkaline granitoids (~1.65Ga). These intrusive rocks are assumed to have genetic link to the volcanic rocks of the Xiong'er Group.

熊耳期岩浆活动在华北陆块广泛分布，除了陕西宝鸡附近及山西吕梁地区的火山岩，还广泛分布1.75Ga前后的基性岩墙群、A-型花岗岩以及比熊耳群稍晚的斜长岩、奥长环斑花岗岩等(1.75-1.70Ga)和碱性花岗岩类(~1.65Ga)。

Dated from Proterozoic to Mesozoic, they have poly-circle characteristics, found from one tectonic circle to another, which is very rare in the worldwide orogens. This reveals that the orogen and stable area of the world, the mantle and crust states of the Proterozoic and Phanerozoic are different in tectonic evolvement and dynamic process and that the rapakivi granite of the Qinling-Kunlun is a kind of orogenic granite different from the stable area of the Proterozoic.

它们出现在每一个大的造山旋回晚期，即向另一个构造旋回的转折期，这在世界造山带中是十分罕见的，反映出世界上造山带与稳定区元古宙和显生宙的地慢与地壳状态是不一样的，有着不同的构造演化历史和动力学过程，表明秦岭－昆仑地区的环斑花岗岩是一种有别于元古宙稳定区的造山型环斑花岗岩。

Research on the main rock-forming minerals of Middle Proterozoic Subera Yingfeng rapakivi granite in the North Qaidam Basin tectonic belt indicates the magmatic body exhibits pyterlitic rapakivi texture,and each main mineral is polygenetic.K-feldspar mainly takes the form of oval phenocryst,and exsolved albite stripe is well-developed.

柴北缘构造带中元古代鹰峰环斑花岗岩主要造岩矿物的研究结果表明，该岩体具pyterlitic型环斑结构，各主要矿物均具多世代特征。

In fact, the NCC was dominated in the late Palaeoproterozoic by an extensional-tectonic regime, associated with the development of an aulacogen system, anorogenic magmatism (rapakivi granites, anorthosites, gabbros, granites and pegmatites), with the emplacement of large-scale mafic dyke swarms and with the uplift of the early metamorphic basement or the tectonothermal events of the retrogressive metamorphism.

事实上，在古元古代末期华北克拉通以伸展-裂解构造为主，表现为拗拉谷系发育、非造山岩浆活动(环斑花岗岩、斜长岩、辉长岩、花岗岩类及伟晶岩脉等)、大规模基性岩墙群侵位以及早期变质基底隆升或退变质构造热事件等。

According to field investigation, the Yingfeng rapakivi granite is formed in mid-Proterozoic and located between shear belts as a lentiform in the structural belt of north margin of Qaidam basin.

野外调查表明，鹰峰环斑花岗岩体形成于中元古代，位于柴北缘构造带，呈透镜状夹持在剪切带间。

The rapakivi granites have a number of petrological peculiarities.

环斑花岗岩具有若干岩石学的特征。

Compared with the typical rapakivi granite, Yingfeng complex is characterized by smaller exposing area, monotonous rock types, larger megacryst content, even megacryst size, diversified matrix texture, and obvious deformation and metamorphism.

与典型环斑花岗岩相比，该岩体有出露面积小，岩石类型单调，球斑含量大，大小较均匀且为多晶集合体，出溶作用强烈，基质结构多样，变质变形明显等特征。

The Zhashui granite body, with typical rapakivi texture, is intruded into the nearby Shangdan suture zone of the Qinling orogen.

柞水岩体侵位于秦岭造山带商丹缝合带附近，具有比较典型的环斑花岗结构，本文获得了213.6±1.8 Ma的单颗粒锆石 U-Pb 年龄，MSWD 为 1.5，这个年龄与前人在东秦岭沙河湾环斑花岗岩测定的锆石 U-Pb年龄非常一致。

The comparison of petrology, lithofacies, petro-geochemistry and tectonic environment of the rapakivi granite both from Qinling-Kunlun and world shows that the rapakivi granite has same or consistent characteristics: rapakivi structure, sub-aluminous, high-potassic, alkali-rich magma, two-peak magma assemblage and formed in post-collision environment. However, there are some certain differences in some geochemical index, forming age of magma, and geotectonic position of outcropping.

通过秦岭－昆仑造山带中的环斑花岗岩同世界元古宙环斑花岗岩的岩石学、岩相学、岩石地球化学和构造环境等方面的对比研究发现，二者具有相同或一致的特征：具环斑结构，属准铝、高钾、富碱岩浆，具双峰式岩浆组合，形成于后碰撞环境，但其地球化学的某些指标、岩浆形成时代和出露的大地构造位置等有一定差异。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。