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环己烯

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HPLC was coupled with both mass spectroscopy and ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy for simultaneous separation and characterization of the products from glow plasma reaction of chloroform.(3) Phosphorus pentachloride has been used to perchlorinate acenaphthene under moderate pressure and temperature in sealed reaction vessels.

在此基础上,以反相C〓柱为固定相,甲醇/乙醇/环己烷为流动相,采用梯度洗脱的方法,对氯仿辉光放电合成产物进行高效液相色谱-紫外光谱-质谱联用分离分析,成功的分离得到包括富勒烯C〓和全氯代碳簇在内的数十种产物,并得到了相应的质谱和光谱数据。

THE FIRST TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF TAXAMAIRIN B Taxamairin B, representive of rare naturally-occuring rearrang-ed 9(10→20)-abeo-8, 11, 13-triene diterpenoids, has been firstsynthesized by a eleven-step route in an overall yield of 8.19%,starting from commercially available catechol and 1,3-cyclohexan-dione. The improved Friedel-Crafts annulation, thermodynamicallycontrolled-geminal pairing methylation, the selective oxidation ofallyl group and the selective reduction of the less-hindrancecarbon-carbon double bond are the key steps.

二。美丽红豆杉素B的全合成研究 1,美丽红豆杉素B的首次全合成以价廉,易得的邻苯二酚和1,3-环己二酮为原料,经过改良的Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应,热力学控制的α,β-不饱和酮结构的α一位双烷基化,烯丙位的选择性氧化,以及选择性还原位阻较小的碳碳双键等十一步反应,以8.19%的总收率首次完成了美丽红豆杉素B的全合成。

And the optimum pH was 4-6 for the dechlorination reaction of 2,4-D, and pH between 2 and 8 were all suited for the reaction in Pd/Fe systems. Intermediate and final products of 2,4-D, HCH and chlordane with Pd/Fe were determined by GC/MS, and the possible dechlorination pathways were concluded: 2,4-D can be converted to phenoxyacetic acid through gradual hydrogenolysis, and HCH can be transformed to cyclohexatriene through dichloroelimination or dehydrochlorination.

通过GC/MS定性定量分析了三种目标污染物在Pd/Fe体系中发生还原脱氯反应过程中的反应物及最终产物,并根据反应产物推测分析了这三种有机污染物在催化还原反应体系中可能的反应途径:2,4-D主要通过逐级氢解最终生成彻底脱氯产物苯氧乙酸;而六六六则可能通过逐步双氯消除反应或脱氯化氢反应,最后生成环己三烯。

Additionally, the quantum chemical study on the isomeriaation mechanism of the enol ester of 2-acyl-l,3-cyclohexanedione was performed, which was discovered by Yang when he synthesized the derivate of 2-acyl-l,3-cyclohexanedione.

第三部分工作是对杨定亚在合成2-酰基-1,3-环己二酮类化合物的衍生物时意外发现的烯酯异构化反应机理进行了研究。

The auxiliary can be recovered in high yield (81%) only by filtering and recrystallization. Besides, some other aldehydes have been chosen to test the enantioselectivity of N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide, in comparison with two other allylaborates reagents developed previously by Roush and Brown, respectively. The results show that %e.e. of homoallylic alcohol is superior to that of the former, and approaches the Brown reagent.

产物经S_N2反应得瑞格列萘中间体-甲基烯丙基-2-氯苯基-叠氮甲烷(17);同时,将筛选出的新型手性配体N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺用于其他几种醛(正丁醛,异戊醛和环己醛)的不对称烯丙基化反应,并与广泛应用的Roush配体(22)和Brown配体(27)相比较,发现其立体选择性优于Roush配体,并接近Brown配体,但明显具有可回收利用的优势。

One synthetic strategy started fromγ-butyrolactone 38, from which a cyclohexadiene intermediate 30 was prepared in an overall yield of 44% in a 7-step procedure after y-butyrolactone underwent a-bromination, dehydrobromination, Diels-Alder reaction, aminolysis, benzylation, bromination and dehydrobromination, with the key step being the Diels-Alder reaction under harsh condition.

其中一个路线从γ-丁内酯38开始,连续经过α-溴化、脱溴化氢、Diels-Alder反应、胺解、苄基化、溴化和脱溴化氢共7步反应,制备了一个环己二烯衍生物30,总产率44%,关键步骤是高温高压下Diels-Alder反应。

Chapter 4: Synthesis of 1,5-diary 1-1,4-pentadien-3-ones from acetone or benzalacetone with aromatic aldehydes results in 86-97% yield with potassium hydroxide as catalyst under ultrasound irradiation in 5-60min.

为合成氰基环己醇找到一条方便高效的合成方法。第四章:研究了超声辐射下,以氢氧化钾为催化剂,芳香醛与丙酮及亚苄基丙酮之间反应合成1,5-双苄基-1,4-戊二烯-3-酮。

Kinetics characteristics of α- pinene isomerization catalyzed by activated carbon supported phosphotungstic acid was studied .

研究了活性炭固载磷钨酸催化α-蒎烯的异构化反应的动力学特征,研究表明,以环己烷作溶剂,α-蒎烯在活性炭固载磷钨酸上的异构化服从准一级动力学模型,其反应的表观活化能为100。

The main by-product s and their separation and recovery technologies were discussed for cyclohexanone gas-phase Beckmann rearrangement.

探讨环己酮肟气相Beckmann重排主要副产物及其分离回收方法,研究1-氮杂-2-乙氧基-1-环庚烯、1,3,4,5-四氧吖庚因-2-酮及其同分异十句体等副产物回收利用生成已内酰胺的方法。

Ethane> toluene>1, 3, 5-trimethylbenzene>methyl isobutyl ketone>1, 4-Dioxane>isoprene> 1, 2, 4-trimethylbenzene>cyclohexane>1, 3-Butadiene>methyl butyl ketone were the most reactive VOC species in PRD.

化学活性排名前十位的化合物为:乙烯>甲苯>1,3,5-三甲苯>甲基异丁基酮>1,4-环氧乙烷>异戊二烯>1,2,4-三甲苯>环己烷>1,3-丁二烯>甲基丁基酮。

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