环境生态学

At present the mechanism of endangered species mostly confined to the morphology point of view, few physiological point of view of ecology, the lotus leaf fern Adiantum growth conditions of the study also stay in more qualitative analysis, there are few quantitative analysis of its optimum growth environment , The experimental use of morphological and physiological ecology of the idea and will use the components of the research methods, to be a long time to further explore their own independent development of plant taxonomy, morphology, physiology, ecology and other subjects the intrinsic link between , With a view to a new high on the survival of endangered species, adaptation and evolutionary mechanism.

目前对物种濒危机理的研究大都局限在形态学角度，很少有生理生态学角度的研究，对于荷叶铁线蕨生长条件的研究也多停留在定性分析上，很少有定量分析其最适生长环境，本实验采用形态学与生理生态学结合的思想，并将采用构件理论的研究方法，拟进一步探讨长期以来各自独立发展的植物分类学、形态学、生理学、生态学等学科之间的内在联系，以期能在一个新的高度上探讨濒危物种的生存、适应对策和进化机制。

According to the new vision of the committee, NEON should be focused on the six critical environmental challenges that the nation faces, including biodiversity, species composition and ecosystem functioning; ecological aspects of biogeochemical cycle, ecological implcations of climate change, ecology and evolution of infectious diseases, invasive species and land use and habitat alteration.

新的方案建议NEON应重点关注生物多样性、物种组成与生态系统功能、生物地球化学循环的生态学影响、气候变化的生态学内涵、传染病的生态学和演化、入侵种以及土地利用和栖息地的丧失这6个美国国家层次当前所面临的最严峻的环境挑战。

From the point of view of geobotany, with the method of correlative factors of growth of plants, a countrywide theoretic ecological division was done for the introduction of Camptotheca acuminata and three kinds of areas of ecological preferent zone, ecological adaptive zone and ecological unadaptable zone were divided. With the theory of synecology, the characteristic on environment, constitution, life form spectrum, diversity, similarity of plots of communities were researched. Applying the method of species association, discrete distribution, indensity index, fractal geometry, etc. to research relations between the species of the communities, space distribution of Camptotheca acuminata, structure of age of Camptotheca acuminata, in different communities. Using the theories of autoecology, distibutons of seeds on land and growth of seedlings in vertical and horizontal directions, biomass of organ of Camptotheca acuminata were analyzed. On the opinions of conservation biology, the external and internal factors impressing Camptotheca acuminata were analyzed to research the mechanism of the endangered species, and with using of CTM Model, the future development direction of Camptotheca acuminata in different communities were forecasted, and. Standing on the position of resources ecology, discussing the regularity of camptothein in Camptotheca acuminata of different sites and seeding of different resources, also the the derive technics of camptothecin.

本文从地植物学的角度，运用植物生长相关因子法，对我国喜树资源的生态适宜区进行了划分，理论上确定了我国的喜树的引种栽培的最适生活区域、生态适宜区域和不适宜生活区域；从群落生态学的角度，对野生喜树所在的典型群落的群落环境、群落组成、群落生活型谱、群落的物种多样性特点、群落样地间相似性进行了研究；从种群生态学的角度，运用种间联结性、离散分布模型、聚集强度指数、分析几何等分析手段，对野生喜树所在典型群落间的种间关系、喜树的空间分布格局、年龄结构等进行了分析；从个体生态学的角度，对不同年龄组的喜树的种子的散落的垂直分布、水平分布、时间分布及种子发芽率和千里重等特点、不同种源的人工喜树苗期特点、喜树的高生长和茎生长特点、喜树的器官生物量特点进行了研究；从保护生物学的角度，对野生喜树的濒危的内部因素和外部因素进行了探讨，并运用CTM模型对不同群落中野生喜树的种群趋势进行了预测；从资源生态学的角度，对我国地理环境下喜树中喜树碱含量的地理分布规律、不同种源的喜树幼苗中喜树碱含量变化规律进行了研究，并对喜树碱的提取工艺进行了探讨。

In the eyes of environmental ecology, growing more plants, which have stronger antifungal activity to the bacterias, such as Ginkgo biloba, Cinnamomum camphora, Liquidambar formosana, Pittosporum tobira, etc, is of great practical significanc to control the disease, at some deliver district more by the epidemic disease of air dissemination, especially in the area of spreading respiratory disease.

从环境生态学角度看，在某此以空气传播的流行性疾病的多发地，特别是在呼吸道疾病曼延的地区，多栽种一些抑菌作用较强的植物（如银杏、香樟、枫香、海桐等），对疾病的控制有很强的现实意义。

As to this, the task of top priority does ecological environment education well solidly at present.

环境生态学作为其中的一门学科，对可持续发展起到了一定的作用。

Functional plant ecology is subdiscipline of ecology which studies plant traits variation among species and along an environmental gradient as well as its ecological and evolutionary significance.

植物功能生态学是研究植物种类间或环境梯度内植物某一功能性状变化，阐释其进化意义或生态意义的生态学分支学科；围绕3个主题开展工作：(1)利用功能性状作为研究解释的变量，(2)在种类间，清晰地进行性状比较，表述一般趋势，(3)在环境梯度内，清晰或模糊地比较性状的变化。

The BRG encompasses a broad range of biogeographical content focussing upon the study of plant and animal distributions and their geographical relationships with the environment. This includes aspects of ecology, biodiversity, landscape ecology, palaeoecology, environmental resource management, and includes human-environment relations.

该研究组致力于动物、植物地理分布以及它们与环境的地理关系的研究工作，涉及的学科范围包括生态学、生物多样性、景观生态学、古生物学、环境资源管理、人与环境关系。

But it does not take much scrutiny of our everyday thought in terms of this framework, or of the various sciences that attempt to improve upon and systematize that thought (ethology, ecology, comparative psychology, animal cognition), to realize that our ascriptions on this front are holistic in a way analogous to the holism Davidson famously brought to our attention in the interpretation of speakers.

但是，并没有就这个框架对常识思考进行大量的考察，或是对不同学科试图改进和系统化这个思想（——动物行为学、环境生态学、比较心理学、动物认知）进行大量考察，以认识到我们的'归'是在三角关系中的整体的，这在方向上这是Davidson在其言说者的解释中让我们注意到的著名的整体论the holism。

Earthworms play an important role in environmental ecology.

蚯蚓在环境生态学中占有重要地位。

Department of Ecology and Biodiversity is primarily dedicated to education and research in ecology and biodiversity including conservation biology, coral ecology, ecotoxicology, environmental microbiology, fungal biodiversity, mangrove ecology, microbiology, molecular ecology and evolution, molecular microbial ecology, molecular phylogenetics, plant pathology, plant systematics and evolution, plant-animal interactions, pollution biology, terrestrial ecology.

生态学和生物多样性学系创建于1994年，主要致力于生态学和生物多样性学的教学与研究，其研究领域包括保护生物学，珊瑚生态学，生态毒理学，环境微生物学，真菌生物多样性，红树林生态学，微生物学，分子生态学和进化，分子微生物生态学，分子系统发生学，植物病理学，植物分类学和进化，植物－动物相互关系，污染生物学，陆生生态学等。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。