环境温度

A new nonmetal temperature sensor—— graphite fibre thermoelectric couple is put forward, and the characteristic of sensor, machining manner, and application environment are presented.

介绍了高温测量中传统温度传感器的缺陷，提出了一种新型的非金属温度传感器———石墨纤维热电偶，并对该传感器的特性、加工方式、应用环境进行了分析。

Because different temperature has an effect on the speed of the ultrasonic wave.

因为不同温度将影响超声波的速度，因此借助自动温度补偿，此精密仪器能在不同的环境下做出比较准确的测量。

The field test about the outdoor thermal environment has been performed in a campus in Jinan.Based on the experimental data,the regularity of outdoor air temperature,relative humidity,air velocity and underground temperature with different underlayer condition are analyzed.

对济南某高校新校区的室外热环境进行了现场测试，在测得的实验数据的基础上分析了不同下垫面对空气温度、相对湿度、风速及地表温度的影响。

The crystallization temperature and pressure of clinopyroxene phenocrysts from the ankaramite and basalt were estimated on the basis of the clinopyroxene-melt equilibrium principle: 1345～1366℃ and 1.75～2.05Gpa for ankaramite, with average geothermal gradient of 20-24℃/km, suggesting anomalous heat or geothermal gradient in this region may be one of the key reasons to produce the porphyry copper deposits in the region. In contrast, those in the basalts fomed under a relatively low crystallization temperature (1129～1191℃), and the pressure (1.19～1.60Gpa) and depth (39～53km), suggesting that the basalt formed under a condition of lower temperature and pressure.

根据单斜辉石-熔体平衡原理计算了富辉橄玄岩和玄武岩中斑晶相辉石形成的温度和压力，前者变化范围主要集中在1345～1366℃和1.75～2.05GPa，其深度相当于58－67km，平均的地温梯度大约20～24℃/km，说明该区具有异常的热或地温梯度，这可能是导致本区斑岩铜矿形成的主要原因之一；后者的温度和压力都相对较低，分别为1129～1191℃和1.19～1.60Gpa，而相应的深度为39～53km，暗示着玄武岩是在相对低温低压的环境中形成的演化岩浆。

The temperature of cold injury was abo ut 0 ℃ to 15℃,While hot injury would appear when temperature got to 36℃.These ind icat ors were varied in different species,and the greatest difference was the temper ature of cold injury.Growth would be poor in summer under full illumination,whi le part shading was beneficial.The best condition was 70 percentage of sh ading for Araceae and 50 percentage of shading for Agavaceae.The need for soil moistu re was strict.Most of species would grow normally in 65 to 85 percentage of soil m o isture.The characters responsed to illumination,temperature and soil moisture w e re consistent with their original ecologic environment.

其最 适生长温度在16-35℃，除酒瓶兰外，低于10℃时均表现生长停滞状态；寒害温度差异很大，天南星科为0-15℃，龙舌兰科为0-10℃，大多数植物在36℃会产生热害；光照对其影响较大，夏季这两科植物在全光照下长势差而在一定荫蔽的条件下有利生长，最佳荫蔽度天南星科为75％，龙舌兰科为50％；这两科植物对土壤中的水分含量要求较高，大多在土壤含水量70％以上才能正常生长，这些光、温、湿的反应特性与其起源地湿热和荫蔽的生态环境相吻合。

Product name: Beneficial and drop in temperature water shade more uses water shade wall to drop in temperature systematic water evaporates principle of absorption of heat, negative pressure is ventilated principle, make the temperature inside workshop (the high temperature environment of 45 ℃ of 32 ～) drop quickly inside 10 minutes, maintain temperature in 26 ～ 30 ℃, solve 95 ～ effectively 99% workshop high temperature the problem with fuggy, foul air.

制品名字：益和降冷水帘更加多使用水帘墙降冷体系的水辉发吸热元理、负压透风元理，使车间内的温度(32～45℃的温高周围的环境)快速地在10分钟内降低，且将温度维持在26～30℃，有用地处理95～99%车间温高凡热、空气air诨浊的难题。

This suggests that the effects of temperature on growth of the two coral species were different. Growth rates of S. hystrix at 25℃ were stable and higher than those of S. pistillata. However, the effects of temperature on growth rate of S. hystrix may be modified by other factors (e.g., mesocosm effect) in higher or lower temperatures. The mortality of S. pistillata in three temperature treatments was very low, while the partial mortality of S.

这些结果显示，两种珊瑚在不同温度下的生长反应有所差异，在适温环境下，尖枝列孔珊瑚的生长稳定且高於萼柱珊瑚，但萼柱珊瑚却会受到其他因素影响；在较高和较低温时，萼柱珊瑚生长没有受到生态箱效应影响，而温度对於尖枝列孔珊瑚生长率的影响可能受到生态箱效应而改变。

It revealed: Firstly, the plant community, the major environmental factors illumination degrees, surface temperature, air temperature, day air humidity changes curve and changes in point of curve similar; Secondly, measuring three points mixed lawn-Chinese littleleaf box-Guohuai plant community in the three observation of the ecological effects of the plant community most obviously, its sunshade rates, the average surface temperature 0 cm Service rates, the average surface temperature -5.0 cm Service rates, the average temperature cooling rate, the average humidification effect respectively 36.3%, 34.7%, 18.9%, 6.9%, 13.9%; wood forest plant community occasions, mixed lawn-Chinese littleleaf box plant community smallest.

以校园为例进行实地观测，比较详尽地分析了生物种群组成的多样性对园林生态系统的影响，结果表明：①植物群落内的主要环境因子光照度、地表温度、空气温度、空气湿度的日变化曲线与对照点日变化曲线相似；②3种测点中混合草坪－黄杨－国槐植物群落在3种观测的植物群落中生态效应最明显，它的遮光率、地表0 cm处平均降温率、地表－5.0 cm处平均降温率、气温平均降温率、平均增湿效应分别为36.3%，34.7%，18.9%，6.9%，13.9%；桐树林植物群落次之，混合草坪－黄杨植物群落最小。

It is derived that the optimal temperature,optimal pH value,optimal carbon content in media and concentration of NaCl for the growth of oligotrophic bacteria are 37 ℃,8～9,15 mg/L and 1%～20% respectively,which can provide the new conception and theoretical foundation for researching the microorganisms,inhabiting under the peculiar environmental,especially the oligotrophic microorganisms.

通过对新疆荒漠地区分离得到的五株低营养细菌的理化特性研究，初步摸索到了分离培养的方法，并测得其生长温度范围和最适温度37℃；最适pH值8～9；最适含碳量15 mg/L培养基，生长需要1%～20%的NaCl浓度，以及一系列生理生化反应指标，为特殊环境微生物尤其是低营养微生物的研究提供了一些新的思路和理论依据。

On the control strategy of liquid temperature, many control techniques were taken into account ,such as fuzzy control, expert PID control . Through simulation in MATLAB and many practical tests, fuzzy precompensation PID strategy was adopted . The system used μC/OS-II as the real-time kernel. And Keil C51 compiler was used as the nether application software development environment. So it's easy to extend and maintain the system.

在实验温度控制上，详细研究了多种控制方案，包括模糊控制，先进PID 控制等，通过多次计算机仿真实验和实际试验选取了模糊控制+预补偿PID 的新型复合控制技术，实现了温度的精确控制；在软件开发时选用了成熟的源代码公开的μC/OS-II 实时嵌入式操作系统作为实时内核和Keil C51 编译器作为下位机软件开发环境，极大地方便了系统的扩展和维护。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷