环境损害

Due to special features of the damage causer,the claimant,and the mode of undertaking liability,building the regime of international liability for environment damage is bound to face challenges and much improvement is needed

由于空间活动中空间环境损害行为主体、求偿主体、责任方式及责任的实现途径的特殊性，因此，空间环境损害的国际责任制度面临诸多挑战和完善。

First of all, general introduction to environment infringement is offered, then the civil liability system of environment infringement discussed from the following respective aspects: principles of liability judgment, important elements, causes of counterplea and the forms of liability, finally some suggestions of the improvement of the civil liability system of the environment infringement law in China.

在文章的第二部分，笔者首先对过错责任原则及在环境损害民事责任中适用过错责任原则的缺陷进行了分析，接着介绍了在修正过错责任原则的过程中发展起来的几种学说，进而提出在环境损害民事责任中应适用无过失责任原则，并论述了适用该原则的理由，最后考察了我国相关法律对环境损害民事责任适用无过失责任原则的规定。

Air pollution creates all sorts of ill-health effects and environmental damage.

空气污染会产生各种健康问题和环境损害。

In the field of environmental damage compensation , the principle of liability without fault has developed into a basic imputation principle.

在环境损害赔偿领域，无过错责任原则已经成为一项基本归责原则。

The necessity of the legislation on compensation for environmental damages determines from current relevant legislation inadaptability and realistic necessity of adjusting social relationships.

环境损害赔偿立法的必要性由现实社会关系调整的必要性和现行相关立法的不适应性所决定。

The infeasibility of investigating state's liability on the problem of international environmental damage has resulted in a more and more obvious tendency towards private law in the liability system of such damage.

随着国际民事活动的日益频繁和处理国际环境事故的法律和实践的不断发展，在国际环境损害问题上追究国家责任的不可行性逐渐显露出来，国际环境损害责任制度呈现出越来越明显的私法化趋势。

The state responsibility of transboundary environmental damage,based on Prevention of Transboundary Damage from Hazardous Activities and Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts of the International Law Commission, refers to national responsibility of transboundary environmental damage that is produced within the confines of national command, arising from the nonfulfillment of corresponding obligation of prevention prescribed by international law.

跨界环境损害国家责任以2001年国际法委员会的编纂成果《国家对国际不法行为的责任条文草案》和《预防危险活动的跨界损害条款草案》为基础，指的是国家没有履行国际法规定的相应的预防义务，从而导致其管辖或控制范围内的活动产生跨界环境损害后果时所承担的责任。

Secondly, the nomological basis of trans-boundary environmental damage is a hot issue focused by international law circles.

国家因造成跨界环境损害事故而违背了环境义务，就应当承担国际法上的国家责任。

Public Participation System makes sense in preventing environment damage meliorating serious environment problems.

公众参与制度对于防止环境损害、改善严峻的环境意义重大。

Nowadays, the government is preparing for making a united compensation law of environmental damages.

目前，德国正准备制定一部统一的环境损害赔偿法，德国的这一做法对于和德国环境损害赔偿直法较相似的我国来说，具有非常重要的借鉴意义。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。