环境卫生

Accumulation of refuse, choked or defective plumbing systems, water dripping from air-conditioners, and water seepage inside private premises are common sanitary nuisances .

垃圾堆积、喉管淤塞或损坏、冷气机滴水、私人住宅渗水等都是常见的环境卫生滋扰。消除环境卫生滋扰。

If it is really needed to demolish, move, rebuild or close the environmental sanitation facilities due to special causes such as construction etc., the construction entity or other relevant entity shall report to the municipal or district administrative department of sanitation for approval, in the case of demolishment or close of environmental sanitation facilities, scheme on future construction shall also be presented.

因建设等特殊原因确需拆除、迁移、改建、封闭环境卫生设施的，建设单位或者其他有关单位应当报市或者区市容环境卫生管理部门批准；拆除、封闭环境卫生设施的，还应当提出补建方案。

Results and Conclusions: In addition to pre-disaster preparation, required practices for shelters and/or for the informal camping areas after a disaster include water supply, waste dispos al for garbage as well as nightsoil, laundries, disinfection and disinfestation, and health education. Although most of these practical measures employ the principles for rural environmental health, they are also applicable to post-disaster situations in urban areas.

结果与结论：这些措施包括灾前的准备及灾后人口迁徙及或人口临时集中收容所的下列环境卫生措施：给水、废弃物处理包括水肥处理、固体废弃物处理等；收容所之杂项卫生措施，包括沐浴、洗衣、消毒及除虫等；灾区受难者之卫生教育原则等，这些侧重传统乡村环境卫生的做法，亦然可以适用於都市受灾后的情况。

In order to decrease the increasing of the air pollution from the landfill gas, improve the level of waste disposal harmless and make the landfill gas effective in the Beijing Liu Li Tun Refuse Landfill Site, after approval by Beijing Municipal Administration Commission and Government of Haidian District, Beijing Haidian Environmental Sanitation Service Center decide to build the Landfill Gas Control and Development Project of Beijing Haidian Liu Li Tun Refuse Landfill Site. The Project will be conducted through International Competitive Bidding.

为减少填埋场日渐增长的垃圾填埋气体对空间环境的污染，完善填埋场无害化处理垃圾的功能，进而实现资源化，北京市海淀区环境卫生服务中心经北京市市政管理委员会和海淀区政府同意，决定建设北京市海淀区六里屯垃圾卫生填埋场填埋气治理开发项目。

Laboratory, epidemiology, epidemiology laboratory, population and health statist ics, health care for women and

主修：流行病学与预防医学、卫生政策与医疗机构管理、环境卫生与职业卫生和生物统计。

The first World Health Assembly, held in June 1948 and attended by 53 delegates from WHO's 55 Member States, approved a programme of work that listed its top priorities as malaria, maternal and child health, tuberculosis, venereal diseases, nutrition and environmental sanitation.

第一届世界卫生大会，在1948年6月举行，来自世界卫生组织的53个国家代表55个会员国参加批准了工作程序，列出它的最优先解决的工作，如疟疾，产妇和儿童保健，结核病，性病，营养和环境卫生。

According to the background of society, economy, urbanization of domestic cities and towns, and basing on the systemic theory , this research has establish an appraisable model of demand and supply level of cities'environment condition. Then set Dongguan city and its towns of Guangdong province for example, concretely analysis the environment condition level, and the problems are faced with.

本研究是以国内城镇社会经济发展及城市化进程为背景，以城镇系统理论为基础，首先利用层次分析法建立了一套适用于评价国内城市、城镇环境卫生需求和供给水平的数学模型，然后以广东省东莞市为实例，进行模型计算，评价东莞市环境卫生现状水平，有针对性的提出问题所在。

In the development of the FOG, OFDA has drawn on several sources for information, including: the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Handbook for Emergencies; the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination Field Handbook; the World Health Organization booklet New Emergency Health Kit; the United Nations Children's Fund handbook entitled Assisting in Emergencies; the U.S. State Department's Bureau for Population, Refugees, and Migration Assessment Manual for Refugee Emergencies; the U.S. Public Health Service Handbook of Environmental Health; reference materials from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the University of Wisconsin's Disaster Management Center, and InterWorks; USAID policies and directives; information from the Office of Food for Peace; and OFDA procedures, files, and staff expertise.

手册》的发展过程中，对外灾难援助办公室采用了几个信息来源，包括：联合国难民事务高级专员的应急手册；联合国人权事务协调处的联合国灾害评估和协调手册；世界卫生组织手册中的新急救工具包；联合国儿童基金手册中辅助急救的部分；美国人口、难民和劳工局难民紧急需求评估手册；关于环境卫生的美国公共卫生服务手册；来自如威斯康星州大学灾难管理中心和INTERWORKD 等灾难控制和预防中心；美国国际发展局国外灾难救援办公室的指导方针；食品与和品办公室的资料信息以及美国对外灾难援助办公室的程序、文件和专家意见。

Article 15 The municipal or district administrative departments of sanitation shall be responsible for the sanitation of the urban public areas such as urban roads, bridges, undergrounds, public squares and public water areas etc, the sub-district offices or people's governments of the towns shall be responsible for the sanitation of the streets and lanes, the administrative departments of sanitation or the entities entrusted thereby shall be responsible for the sanitation of the latrines, garbage stations, as well as other environmental sanitation public facilities.

第十五条城市道路、桥梁、地下通道、公共广场、公共水域等城市公共区域的市容和环境卫生，由市或者区市容环境卫生管理部门负责；街巷、里弄的市容和环境卫生，由街道办事处或者镇人民政府负责；公共厕所、垃圾转运站及其他环境卫生公共设施的市容和环境卫生，由市容环境卫生管理部门或者其委托的单位负责。

Methods Coverage rate of tap water and sanitary latrine was taken to stand for rural drinking water and sanitation level, 2006-2007. The possible influencing factors were divided into different ranks and Trend Chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between the coverage rate of tap water, sanitary latrine and the influencing factors.

根据2006-2007年&中国农村饮用水与环境卫生现状调查&的数据选取集中式供水覆盖率和卫生厕所普及率代表农村饮用水和环境卫生的水平，采用卡方趋势性检验，将可能的影响因素（家庭年收入、户主文化程度和家庭住房面积）划分等级，分别计算不同等级的集中式供水覆盖率和卫生厕所普及率，分析趋势性变化。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。