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Three ways leads to the synthesis of fenclorin, one way discussed here has 3 steps. Stepl :benzonitrile using as raw material goes though dry hydrogen chloride and becomes a-imino phenylmethyl ether after meet carbinol.

解草啶的合成主要有三条路线,本文选取合成路线是以苯甲腈为原料,经三步反应而成:1、苯甲腈在干燥的氯化氢通入,与甲醇形成亚氨基苯甲醚,通入氨气后置换甲氧基得到苯基脒盐酸盐(收率76.18%)。2、苯基脒盐酸盐在碱性条件下与丙二酸二乙酯环合而得嘧啶醇(收率84.39%)。3、嘧啶醇在三氯氧磷中羟基被氯化得到产品解草啶(收率87.29%)。

The intermediate of flazasulfuron weedicide ,2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidineis conveniently obtained by treating 2-amino-4,6-dihydroxypyrimidinewith diazomethane at 20 °C for 24h.

本文利用硝酸胍和丙二酸二乙酯为起始原料,经环合及甲氧基化两步反应得到除草剂啶嘧磺隆的中间体:2-氨基-4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶。

Based on the experimental results,di-butyl-peroxide,di-cyclopentadiene and propyl nitrate are found to be sensitive to the change of heating temperature and heating time,and their thermal decomposed products can be detected easily.

实验表明,在343~473 K温度范围内,过氧化二叔丁基、双环戊二烯和硝酸丙酯对受热温度和受热时间的变化较为敏感,热分解现象明显,热分解产物易于检测。

Benzyloxy benzoyldimethylsulfoxide was prepared by the reaction of ethyl 4-benzyloxybenzoate and dimethyl sulfoxide in the presence of sodium hydride, followed by Pummerer reaction with concentrated hydrochloric acid to afford eo-hydroxy-co-thio-methyl-(4/-benzyloxy) acetophenone, which reacted with urea, thiosemicarbazide, semicarbazide hydrochloride and o-phenylenediamine to give imidazolidine-2,4-dione, l,2,4-triazine-3- one and quinoxaline derivatives, respectively.

本文用4-苄氧基苯甲酸乙酯和二甲亚砜为原料,在氢化钠存在下反应,合成了(4′-苄氧基)-苯甲酰基-二甲亚砜。研究了该亚砜在浓盐酸的存在下发生的Pummerer重排反应,用重排产物ω-羟基-ω-甲硫基-(4′-苄氧基)-苯乙酮分别与尿素、氨基脲、氨基硫脲和邻苯二胺反应合成了2,4-咪唑啉-二酮、1,2,4-三嗪-3-酮、喹喔啉等含氮杂环化合物。

5H-Thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine can be efficiently prepared by the reaction of dihydropyrimidine-2-thione withα-bromoacetone,in water media.

在此反应体系中,2-氨基-5-芳氧亚甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑与丙烯酸酯反应,意外的得到环合产物—5H,6H-[1,3,4]噻二唑并[1,2-a]嘧啶-7-酮类衍生物。

Further aza-Wittig reactions of iminophosphorane 3 with aromatic isocyanates gave the carbodiimide s 4, which were reacted with secondary amines to give 2-dialkylamino-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones 6 in the presence of catalytic amounts of EtO-Na+ in 58%~82%.

应用膦亚胺3与芳基异氰酸酯的氮杂Wittig反应,生成的碳二亚胺4,再与仲胺作用得到中间体5,而后在醇钠的催化下关环制得2-二烷氨基噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物6,产率为58%~82

The condensation of aromatic aldehydes with active methylene compounds like malononitrile, cyanoacetamide and ethyl cyanoacetate has been found to proceed very efficiently at room temperature giving excellent yields, but the condensation of heteroaromatic,α,β-unsaturated and aliphatic aldehydes with active methylene compounds proceeded smoothly in 50~65℃ with good yields and the reactions of aromatic, aliphatic ketones as well as p-phthalaldehyde with malononitrile also proceeded in 75~85℃ with moderate yields.

芳香醛与活泼亚甲基化合物如丙二腈、氰基乙酸乙酯、氰基乙酰胺的缩合在室温下即能顺利进行,获得了很高的收率;而对于杂环芳醛、α,β-不饱和的醛以及脂肪醛与活泼亚甲基化合物的缩合,需在50~65℃下进行,也取得了很高的收率;对于脂肪酮、芳香酮以及二元醛与丙二腈的缩合在75~85℃下也能顺利地进行,获得中等以上的收率。

Biological activity of the compounds were studied and the result indicated that the compound 1,1'-ethyl dicarboxylate gem-dimethyl-cyclopropanediacylhydrazine has good activity against bean aphidsin at 250mg/L.

生物活性测定结果表明,在250mg/L的浓度下,化合物1,1'-二羧酸乙酯偕二甲基环丙烷双酰肼对蚕豆蚜虫有较好杀虫活性。

A method is introduced for quantitative determination of cinmethylin by gas chromatography on 5 % ov - 101 packed column and flame - ionigation detector using dipropyl phthalate as internal standard The method was simple, rapid, accurate and practical.

采用气相色谱法, 5% OV— 101填充柱和氢火焰离子化检测器,以邻苯二甲酸二丙酯为内标,对环庚草醚进行定量测定。

As a part of a search for new antitumor agents from Chinese medicinal plants, the roots of Salvia prionitis, collected in Jiangxi Province, was investigated. From the roots of this plant, a new diterpene, saprirearine (95), a new anhydride-type compound, saprionide (96), a new 7, 8-seco-abietane diterpene derivative, 7, 8-seco-paraferruginone (99), and a new 4, 5- seco-5, 10-friedo-abietane diterpenoids, 3-keto-4-hydroxysaprorthoquinone (102), have been isolated along with 6 known compounds. Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods and chemical transformation.

在对红根草的乙酸乙酯提取物进行分离,纯化和结构研究中,共得到10个化合物,其中4个是新化合物,3个新化合物具有新颖的重排松香烷型二萜骨架,新化合物99为首次从本属植物中分得的7,8-开环的松香烷型二萜醌类化合物。

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