环二酯

Effect of heat treatment on the ndcrophase separation of a segmented poly copolymer based on poly diol, 3, 5 dithyltoluene diandne and 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate has been studied bymeans of fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

用傅里叶变换红外光谱方法研究了热处理对由聚环氧丙烷聚醚多元醇、3.5－二乙基甲苯二胺和4，4－二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯组成的多嵌段聚氨酯脲的微相分离行为的影响。

The affections on the yield of DLLA caused by catalyst, temperature and time etc. were studied. By using ethylene glycol as diluent, the distillate temperature of DLLA was lowed and the carbonization phenomenon could be avoided, which caused the yield of DLLA increasing from 36.8% to 51.3%. The molecular weight of PDLLA prepared by this method could reach 184,000. DLLA and PDLLA was characterized and analyzed by DSC, XRD and IR.The key of direct method to synthesize PDLLA is the exclusion of H2O from reaction system.

丙交酯开环聚合制备PDLLA的关键在于中间体D，L-丙交酯的制备，研究了催化剂、反应温度、反应时间等因素对DLLA产率的影响，通过在反应体系中加入稀释剂乙二醇，DLLA的馏出温度明显降低，避免了DLLA在蒸馏过程中产生碳化现象，并使DLLA的平均产率由36.8％提高至51.3％，制备的PDLLA分子量最大值达18.4万。

Second, using DBU as the base for enolization of propargylic esters of unsaturated acids 18e-k, we developed a tandem Ireland-Claisen rearrangement /isomerization reactions. It has been shown that the reaction sequence affords triene molecules 42a-b and 43a-b in moderated to high yields. Interestingly, with allyl hexa-3,5-dienoates 18i-j as the substrate, the rearranged products underwent further aromatization to give uniquely substituted benzyl acids 44a-b.

其次，以含有活泼质子的烯酸炔丙酯18e-k为底物，在DBU为烯醇化碱、TMSCl为硅试剂的条件下，底物18e-h发生了Ireland-Claisen重排/异构化串联反应，得到完全共轭的三烯类化合物42a-b及43a-b；而以己二烯酸炔丙基酯18i-j为底物时，重排/异构化后的产物进一步发生电环化等反应最终得到芳构化产物——取代苯甲酸类化合物44a-b。

Components were identified which represented 85.1% of the total essential oil by the silica gel column separately.Conclusion 10 components were identified which included Bicyclo (6,3,0) undeca-dien-3-one, 5,5-dimethyl ect. of the essential oil from Angelica acutiloba Kitag were analyzed for the first time.

结果超临界CO2萃取物为黄棕色油状物，得率为0.9%，用GC-MS联用技术从中鉴定出亚油酸乙酯、5，5-二甲基-双环（6，3，0）-1，7-十一烯-3-酮等30种成分，占挥发油总含量65.66%；萃取物经硅胶柱色谱分离纯化，从中鉴定出十八酸乙酯等11种成分，占总含量的85.1%。

Components were identified which represented 65.66% of the total essential oil includding 9.12-octadecadienoic acid, ethyl ester and ect. 11 components were identified which represented 85.1% of the total essential oil by the silica gel column separately.conclusion 10 components were identified which included bicyclo (6,3,0) undeca-dien-3-one, 5,5-dimethyl ect.

结果超临界co2萃取物为黄棕色油状物，得率为0.9%，用gc-ms联用技术从中鉴定出亚油酸乙酯、5，5-二甲基-双环（6，3，0）-1，7-十一烯-3-酮等30种成分，占挥发油总含量65.66%；萃取物经硅胶柱色谱分离纯化，从中鉴定出十八酸乙酯等11种成分，占总含量的85.1%。

F. which belongs to the Celastraceae Tripterygium plant, its extraction acetylacetic ester was used in clinic preparation, the primary component is epoxy terpenoid lactone.

为卫矛科雷公藤属植物，临床制剂使用的是雷公藤根的乙酸乙酯提取物，主要成分为环氧二萜内酯类化合物。

The synthesis of 4,5,7-trichloroquinoline makes use of ethyl orthoformate, cyanoacetic ester and 3,5-dichloroaniline as the raw materials. The synthesis is completed by four steps: condensation, cyclization, hydrolyzation and chlorination. Several conditions concerned in the process are studied, the whole yield of 4,5,7-trichloroquinoline is about 53%, and the purity of it is about 96%. All the products are testified by IR, NMR and HPLC.

介绍了以3，5-二氯苯胺、原甲酸三乙酯和氰乙酸乙酯为原料，经过缩合、成环、水解和氯代4步反应制备4，5，7-三氯喹啉的方法，对相关的试验条件进行了考察，通过红外光谱、核磁共振谱和液相色谱对4，5，7-三氯喹啉的结构和纯度进行表征和测定，试验结果为4，5，7-三氯喹啉的纯度大于96%，总收率达到53%。

The polyetherurethane was synthesized by one-step method for cosmetic applications by coupling poly(PTMG,Mn=2000) and poly(PEO,Mn=2000) with 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate.

聚醚型聚氨酯用于化妆品中，由聚四亚甲基醚二醇和聚环氧乙烷与4，4-二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯采用一步法合成，结果表明PEU暴露在60℃酒精/水(80/20，体积比)溶液中放置4周后发生降解，PEU发生变质，其相对分子质量、粘度和机械性能都发生改变。

In this part of dissertation, the cure reactions of PGA withhexamethylene diisocyanate isocyanurate were investigsted byFTIR, DSC and gel fraction.

本文用FTIR、DSC和凝胶含量的测定等方法，对聚丙烯酸环氧丙酯和六亚甲基二异氰酸酯三聚体的固化反应进行了研究。

D limonene was distributed among the culture flasks (200 mg/L). The flasks were incubated at 28oC on a rotary shaker (r/min=120) for 5 days. On completion, the culture broth were successively extracted with EtOAc. The extract was quantitatively measured by gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis, The results showed that biocatalytic reactions were comprised of oxidation, including hydroxylation and ketonization which occurred at different positions of the D limonene, as well as hydrogenation, hydrolyzation, esterification and cyclic cleavage. These bacteria strains possess the distinctive biocatalytic capacities towards the D limonene. A series of terpenoids, including sesqui , di and tri terpernoids were also observed,which was accounted for D limonene had influence on the metabolites of marine bacteria.

以2216E为培养基，添加200mg/L的柠檬烯，在28℃，以120 r/min摇瓶培养5 d，用乙酸乙酯提取培养液，经GC MS分析其转化产物，结果显示，这些细菌能在柠檬烯的不同位置进行羟基化、羰基化等，并伴随有还原、水解、酯化、开环等反应，但转化能力和转化程度不同；在产物中，还检测到系列结构不同的其它萜类：包括倍半萜、二萜以及三萜等，这些萜类化合物的产生跟柠檬烯的加入有关，说明柠檬烯能影响细菌代谢产物的产生。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。