环

Results The main structure of the left ventricle in canine was composed of the mitral complex、aortic valve、falsetendons and so on,among them the mitral complex was included in the mitral ring and valve,chordae tendinease and papillary muscles;the circle of mitral ring was 49.16±10.00mm,the average heights of inside and outside valves were 14.28±3.14mm,9.27±1.99mm,respectively,the breadth were 25.74±5.21mm、21.50±6.33mm;the average number of chordae tendineass was 16.72±2.76;the average number of left ventricular false tendon was 4.69±3.38:the circle of aortic valve ring was 34.55±8.00mm,the average heights of left、right and back aortic valves were 6.85±1.76mm、7.19±1.75mm and 7.52±1.79mm.

结果：犬心左心室主要结构有二尖瓣复合体、主动脉瓣、假腱索等，其中二尖瓣复合体由瓣环、瓣膜、腱索、乳头肌构成；二尖瓣瓣环周径为49.16±10.00mm，内侧瓣、外侧瓣的高度分别为14.28±3.24mm、9.27±1.99mm，其宽度分别为25.74±5.21mm、21.50±6.33mm；腱索总数平均为16.72±2.76条；假腱索总数平均为4.69±3.38条；主动脉瓣瓣环周径为34.55±8.00mm，左瓣高度、右瓣高度和后瓣高度分别为6.85±1.76mm、7.19±1.75mm和7.52±1.79mm。

On that day the LORD will do away with the finery of the anklets, sunbursts, and crescents

那一日，吾主必要剥夺她们的装饰：踝环、圆环、月牙环

Based on the changes in the spectrum characters of guest molecules producedthrough inclusion complex formation with cyclodextrins, we have carried out two aspects of investigation:First, the mechanisms for the host-guest recognition reactions have been studied, such as the interactions between 3-CD and curcumin, the main constituent of the rhizomes of the plant Curcuma longa, the recognition of p-CD towards rubidate, the effective component of the Chinese traditional medicine madder, and the reactions of p-CD towards the antileprotic drug dapsone and the antiinflammatory drug nabumetone: The formation of supramolecular complex between P-CD and guest molecule has been discussed and verified in virtue of multitudinous means such asultraviolet-visible absorption, fluorescence emission, infrared spectrogram and so on. The influence of addition of linear alcohols on the supramolecular system has been studied and the reason why the noncovalent interactions in the three-component system could result in a decrease in the apparent association constant of the inclusion complex has been revealed.

本论文基于环糊精对被包结客体光谱性质的改变，开展了两大方面的研究：β-环糊精对姜黄属植物根茎主要成分—姜黄素、中药茜草有效成分—茜草双酯、抗麻风药物氨苯砜及抗炎药物萘丁美酮的主-客体识别反应机制研究：借助超分子包合物的紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱或红外吸收光谱等手段，通过多种方法探讨并验证了超分子包合物的形成；研究了直链醇的加入对超分子体系的影响，揭示了三元体系中非共价相互作用导致超分子包合物表观结合常数降低的原因：对超分子包结反应进行了热动力学研究，探讨了各热动力学参数的变化趋势并从熵焓互补的角度考察了超分子包结过程；通过荧光猝灭实验进一步揭示了水相中β-环糊精增敏客体荧光的本质原因，从而为超分子化学提供新的理论和研究方法。

Herein the latest developments of olefin aqueous polymerization which are mainly promoted by late- transition metal catalysts are reviewed including ethylene,α-olefins, cyclo-olefins and dienes polymerization, along with ROMP of cyclo-olefins and CO/olefins copolymerization.

本文综述了后过渡金属催化剂水相催化烯烃配位聚合的一些新进展，内容包括烯、α-烯烃、环烯烃、二烯烃的聚合反应和环烯烃的开环聚合反应以及CO/烯烃的共聚反应等方面。

Fat drippings create smoke that is filled with carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs. When the smoke envelopes the food, it transfers the PAHs onto the surface of the meat. And when meat, chicken and fish are grilled at high temperatures for long periods of time, compounds inside the food react and create heterocyclic amines, or HCAs. HCAs are worrisome because in lab studies they've been shown to trigger breast, colon and prostate tumors in rats and mice.

滴下来的油脂产生的烟雾充满了致癌的多环芳烃，简称PAHs，当烟雾环绕在食物周围的时候，这些多环芳烃也附着在了食物的表面，当猪肉，鸡肉或是鱼肉在长时间的高温烧烤时，这些食物本身所含有的成分产生了化学变化生成杂环胺类物质，简称HCAs，这类物质相当的麻烦，因为实验室研究发现它们会引起大鼠和小鼠乳腺，结肠以及前列腺部位的肿瘤。

It is evolved in transforming epoxides into compounds with decreased chemical reactivity, increased water solubility [141], and altered biological activity by the addition of water.

它通过化学催化转化的方式降低外源环氧化物在体内的含量，保护细胞免受环氧化物的毒性，同时也代谢内源性脂肪足和芳香族环氧化物，生成对应的二醇[141]。

The following exciting results are revealed: 1 When considering the influence of some nonlinear elements such as hard-limit of exciters, the effects of some devices such as Power System Stabilizer and Static Var Compensator which can introduce positive damping in power system, the reasonability of system parameter values in simulation, the SNB surface and HB surface on the boundary of SSSR will turn close to each other and even coalesce together; 2 Under some conditions, coupling between slow exciters and shunt capacitors will bring negative damping in power system dynamics, which increases the possibility of oscillatory instability. So the power system with mass shunt compensators is easily subjected to the oscillatory instability. In recent years, chaotic phenomena of power system have been reported many times. Some simulation studies even found chaos existing inside the power system SSSR. In this dissertation, chaotic phenomena in power systems are thoroughly studied in order to make clear the relation of chaos and SSSR. The following results are derived: 1 Based on Li-Yorke Theorem and their definition on the chaos, the existence of chaos in power system is verified; 2 Three possible routes of causing chaos in power system are found and deeply investigated. They are route of cascading period doubling, route of directly initial energizing and route of torus bifurcation (or quasi-periodicity). The latter two routes are investigated for the first time in power system stability studies; 3 When the stability conditions of chaos are broken, it is found they can lead to voltage collapse, angle divergence, or voltage collapse with angle divergence simultaneously.

针对在电力系统小扰动稳定区域内可能存在混沌吸引域的有关报道，本文深入研究了电力系统混沌现象的出现途径和与系统失稳模式之间的关系：1利用Li-Yorke定理和Li-Yorke的混沌定义，从理论上证明了电力系统混沌现象的存在性；2发现了电力系统中导致混沌出现的三种可能途径：倍周期分岔导致混沌、初始能量直接激发混沌和经由环面分岔导致混沌，并对后两种新发现的途径进行了较为细致的研究；3发现了混沌极限环破裂导致电压崩溃、角度失稳以及电压崩溃和角度失稳同时出现的现象，其中混沌极限环破裂导致系统角度失稳和电压崩溃及角度失稳同时出现的现象均属首次报道；4证明由微分-代数方程描述的系统模型，其小扰动稳定域的边界只包含HB、SNB和SIB三种分岔界面，在SSSR的内部和边界上，均不可能存在会导致混沌的点，从而将混沌现象排除在小扰动稳定域的研究之外，简化了后者的研究工作。

Combined hourglass control in analysis of cold ring rolling process;2. Recent status and development of real-time measurement and online control technology in cold ring rolling ;3. The influence law of feed rate of idle roll on the quality of end face of ring,axial width spread ratio,roll force,roll moment and metal flow characteristic in cold ring rolling process has been explored through the FEM numerical simulation of the ring with rectangular cross-section based on the elastic-plastic dynamic explicit FEM under the Abaqus software environment.

基于Abaqus/Explicit提供的显式动力学有限元算法，对矩形截面环件冷辗扩进行了有限元数值模拟，揭示了芯辊进给速度对环件冷辗扩过程中环件端面质量、轴向宽展率、辗扩力、辗扩力矩以及金属流动特性的影响规律，并从金属塑性成形原理和塑性加工力学等角度对这些规律进行了合理的解释，从而获得了进给速度对冷辗扩成形的影响规律，为环件冷辗扩在实际应用中进给速度的选择提供了依据，对揭示冷辗扩成形机理也具有十分重要的意义。

The influence law of feed rate of idle roll on the quality of end face of ring,axial width spread ratio,roll force,roll moment and metal flow characteristic in cold ring rolling process has been explored through the FEM numerical simulation of the ring with rectangular cross-section based on the elastic-plastic dynamic explicit FEM under the Abaqus software environment.

基于Abaqus/Explicit提供的显式动力学有限元算法，对矩形截面环件冷辗扩进行了有限元数值模拟，揭示了芯辊进给速度对环件冷辗扩过程中环件端面质量、轴向宽展率、辗扩力、辗扩力矩以及金属流动特性的影响规律，并从金属塑性成形原理和塑性加工力学等角度对这些规律进行了合理的解释，从而获得了进给速度对冷辗扩成形的影响规律，为环件冷辗扩在实际应用中进给速度的选择提供了依据，对揭示冷辗扩成形机理也具有十分重要的意义。

A ringlike figure, part, structure, or marking, such as a growth ring on the scale of a fish.

环状物环状物、部分、结构或标志，如鱼鳞上的生长环

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。