环

Based on the analysis of the single-ring resonator, both the transfer functions of parallel-coupled structure and the ones of series-parallel structure in multiple-ring high order resonators are derived using the transfer matrix method. And the influences of the length of straight waveguide between rings, coupling coefficients between rings, coupling coefficient between straight waveguides and ring, the number of rings and the radii of rings on spectral response are also analyzed. Spectral response at drop channel with maximally flat response pass bands and sharper roll-off could be achieved by optimizing these parameters, so as to improve the performance of output spectral response.

在分析单环结构的基础上，利用传输矩阵法，推导了多环并联和多环串联两种耦合结构的高阶谐振器的传输函数公式，分别分析了并联环间直波导的长度、串联环间耦合系数、环与直波导间的耦合系数、环个数和环半径对相应结构输出特性的影响，通过优化这些参数实现下话路输出光谱具有通带的最大平坦性和过渡带良好的滚降特性，从而达到改善其输出光谱特性的目的。

Given a ring and a set of communication requests. Each request is represented by a pair of nodes, and associated with a profit. To satisfy a request in the undirected ring, we need to determine a path between the two nodes of the request in the ring. To satisfy a request in the directed ring, we need to determine a directed path from the source to the destination of the request in the directed ring. The goal of the call admission control problem is to determine and satisfy a maximum profit subset of the requests such that for every edge of the ring, the number of satisfied requests that are routed through the edge does not exceed the capacity of the edge.

要在无向环中实现一个呼叫，需在环中指定该请求所对应的两个顶点之间的一条路，要在有向环中实现一个呼叫，需在环中指定该请求的源节点到目的节点的一条路，环网络呼叫接纳控制问题的目标是确定最大利润的呼叫子集，在环中实现该子集中的每一个呼叫，使得经过每一边的呼叫的数目不超过该边的容量，对于无向和有向环网络呼叫接纳控制问题，我们均首次给出了多项式时间近似方案。

Results Two new characterizations of regular rings are given.(1) If R is a left SF'-ring and R/Z is reduced, then R is strongly regular;(2) R is strongly regular if and only if R is a left SF'-ring whose every idempotent element of R is left semi-center and is LANE-ring.

结果 得到了SF'-环是强正则环的两个充要条件：(1)R是左SF'-环，如果R/Z是约化的，则R是强正则环；(2)R是强正则环当且仅当R是满足幂等元左半中心的左SF'-环，且R是LANE-环。

The theory of rings is an important content of Modern Algebra, while the polynomial rings is an important part of the rings. Polynomial ring is similar with power series ring, and it is a subset of the power series.

摘要环论是近世代数中的重要内容，而多项式环的性质又是环论理论中的重要组成部分，多项式环是幂级数环的子环且与幂级数环形式相近。

II, Polynomial rings on a general field( on contrast of those over a number field): concepts of ring, ideals, field and several special rings as domains, principal ideal domains and unique factorization domains, the unique factorization theory of polynomial rings.

二、一般域上的多项式理论（是数域上多项式理论的推广）：学习环、域和几类特殊结构的环（整环、主理想环，唯一分解环等）的概念，多项式环的唯一分解定理；三、线性代数：讲述一般数域上的向量空间理论（是数域上向量空间理论的继续和推广），模的概念，主理想环上的模的结构及其线性变换的若当标准型等；四、一元多项式的解及域论：学习域扩张及其相关概念，伽罗瓦理论，用伽罗瓦定理判断根式解的存在性。

In Chapter 3, the skew-ring congruence of regular semiring and qusi-regular semiring are characterized by using of a class of special ideals and a representation of a class of a skew-ring congruence is given by using of a quasi-order on semirings.

第三章，根据环的理想和同余的对应理论，利用半环的一类特殊理想给出了正则半环与拟正则半环上的skew-环同余的刻划；并且利用半环上的一个拟序给出了skew-环同余类的一种表示。

This invention pertains to compounds of Formula I, their N-oxides and suitable salts wherein A is O or S; G is a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring or a 5- or 6-membered nonaromatic heterocyclic ring optionally including one or two ring members selected from the group consisting of C, SO or S2, each ring optionally substituted with from one to four R; each J is independently a phenyl ring, a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring or an aromatic 8-, 9- or 10-membered fused carbobicyclic or heterobicyclic ring system, wherein each ring or ring system is optionally substituted with from one to four R; and R, R, R, R and n are as defined in the disclosure.

本发明涉及式I的化合物、其N-氧化物和适当盐，其中A是O或S；G是任选地包含一个或两个独立选自C、SO或S 2 的环成员的5-或6-员杂芳环或5-或6-员非芳族杂环，各环任选地被1-4个R 2 取代；各J独立地是苯环，5-或6-员杂芳环或芳族8-，9-或10-员稠合的碳二环或杂二环系，其中各环或环系任选地被1-4个R 3 取代；R 1 ，R 2 ，R 3 ，R 4 和n如说明书中定义。

Respectively, glutamic acid derivatized β-CD has been synthesized with epoxy chloropropane as the intermediate, a water-insoluble yellow liquid was got after the acetylating of the by using acetic anhydride, which was used as a novel gas chromatographic CSP; A water-soluble β-CD polymer cross-linked with epoxy chloropropane has been synthesized, and the derivatives of β-CD polymer were synthesized by its alkylating and acetylating. The different β-CD derivatives were coated on silica capillary columns by dynamic method, the chromatographic properties and retention behaviors of the fused silica capillary columns were studied, the results showed that the β-CD derivatives had good stereoselectivity and separation results to some compounds, especially to various positional isomers and enantiomers.

本文还分别以环氧氯丙烷为中间体，合成了七{2，6-二-O-[3-(1，3-二羟基丙氨酸)]}-β-环糊精，再用醋酸酐将其乙酰化，得到了一种淡黄色粘稠液体，合成了一种新型的环糊精衍生物；以环氧氯丙烷作交联剂合成了一种水溶性的β-环糊精聚合物，再将其烷基化和酰基化，合成了β-环糊精聚合物的不同衍生物，用动态法将不同类型的β-环糊精衍生物涂渍在石英毛细管柱上，通过对所制备柱柱性能的测试和对一系列化合物的分离和保留行为的研究，结果表明所合成的β-环糊精衍生物对各类化合物，特别是对位置异构体和对映异构体具有较好的分离效果，显示了很强的立体选择性。

Cage shaped rotor includes following parts: columnar rotor core made from soft magnetic material, multiple bar conductors made from copper inserted into rotor core along up and down direction, short circuit rings made from copper installed on upper and lower ends of rotor core in order to realize electrical connection among each bar conductor. Preparation method includes steps: in step for preparing short circuit ring assemblies, bar conductors are installed between short circuit rings in upper part and lower part to keep electrical connection between short circuit rings in upper part and lower part; in step for forming columnar rotor core, pressurization molding soft magnetic material is carried out when short circuit rings module is in die so as to form rotor core, where bar conductors are inside and short circuit rings are in upper and lower ends.

一种电动机的笼子状的转子及其制造方法，电动机的笼子状的转子包括转子铁芯，用软质磁性材料制成，呈圆筒状；多个导体棒沿上下方向插在转子铁芯的外圈，用铜制成；短路环为能够与各导体棒实现电连接，分别安装在转子铁芯的上、下端，并用铜制成；其制造方法，即制作短路环组件的阶段，在这个阶段中在用铜制成的上部短路环与下部短路环之间安装铜质的导体棒，从而形成短路环组件，这些导体棒相距一定间隔，与上、下短路环保持电连接；形成圆筒形转子铁芯的阶段，在这个阶段中把短路环组件放在模具内，并用软质磁性材料进行加压成型加工，从而形成导体棒位于其内部、短路环位于其上、下两端的转子铁芯。

Bulk ceramic tower packing has excellent acid and heat resistance, except hydrofluoric acid outside the capability of various inorganic acids, organic acids and organic solvents, corrosion can be a variety of high-temperature, low-temperature occasions the use of a wide range of applications can be used to chemical industry, metallurgy, gas, oxygen and other industries drying tower, absorption tower, cooling tower, regeneration tower Jincheng packing are: Raschig rings, wash ring, different saddle ring, low ring, cross ring, pall ring, moment saddle ring, ladder ring, SK chain, combined plum blossom ring.

陶瓷散堆塔填料具有优异的耐酸耐热性能，能耐除氢氟酸以外的各种无机酸、有机酸及有机溶剂的腐蚀，可在各种高温、低温场合使用，应用范围十分广泛，可用于化工、冶金、煤气、制氧等行业的干燥塔、吸收塔、冷却塔、再生塔等。金诚填料有：拉西环、洗涤环、异鞍环、低环、十字环、鲍尔环、矩鞍环、阶梯环、 SK 连环、组合梅花环等。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。