环

Butadiene was polymerized to some extent in the presence of binary catalyst system NdCl33iPrOHAlEt3 in toluene and the allylchloride was then added to the solution in order to cyclize the formed polybutadiene and cyclopolymerize the unreacted butadiene monomers.

采用NdCl3·3i－PrOH－AlEt3稀土催化剂进行丁二烯的顺式聚合，在聚合过程中引入烯丙基氯，进行分子内环化反应以及单体的环聚反应。考察了稀土催化剂用量、n／n（AlEt3）、环化时间、反应温度、单体浓度等对环化反应的影响，并对产物进行了红外光谱、核磁共振光谱的表

The photocycloaddition of 1-naphthonitrile (1-NpCN) and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene in cyclohexane or benzene gave cyclobutane 3 primarily,but that of 2-NpCN gave azetine 6 asthe major and cyclobutane 5 as the minor product in low conversion photolysis.

在低转化光解情况下，1-萘甲腈(1-NpCN)和2，3-二甲基丁烯-2在环已烷或苯中的光环加成反应主要得到环丁烷3，但2-NpCN主要得到氮杂环丁烯6和少量的环丁烷5，三氟醋酸量增加抑制1-NpCN和DMB的光环加成反应，表明TFA与基态及单激发态1-NpCN生成非光反应的复合物，它也淬灭(1-NpCN-DMB)激基复合物。

The photocycloaddn. of 1-naphthonitrile (1-NpCN) and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene in cyclohexane or benzene gave cyclobutane I primarily, but that of 2-NpCN gave azetine II as the major and cyclobutane III as the minor product in low conversion photolysis. The photocycloaddn. of 1-NpCN with DMB is retarded by increasing amts. of trifluoroacetic acid which is shown to form non-photoreactive complexes with ground state as well as with singlet excited state 1-NpCN. It also quenches the *(1-NpCN-DMB) exciplex.

在低转光解情况下，1-萘甲腈(1-NpCN)和2，3-二甲基丁烯-2在环已烷或苯中的光环加成反应主要得到环丁烷3，但2-NpCN主要得到氨杂环丁烯6和少量的环丁烷5，三氟醋酸量增加抑制1-NpCN和DMB的光环加成反应，表明TFA与基态及单激发态1-NpCN生成非光反应的复合物，它也淬灭^*(1-NpCN-DMB)激基复合物。

The result was compared with oxidations of cyclohexene without irradiation and at irradiation without catalyst.

另外，本文还研究了各种类型的催化剂在中压汞灯下光催化环己烯的氧化反应，结果表明，无论上述的哪种催化剂，在中压汞灯下光催化环己烯氧化反应，都得不到环氧环己烷，生成的产物主要为水和二氧化碳。

The method ensures safety and enhances heat transfer, and can remarkably improve the oxidizing reaction speed of cyclohexane and the total selectivity of cyclohexanone, cyclohexanol and cyclohexyl hydrogen peroxide.

该方法具有安全性，强化了热量的传递，可显著地提高环己烷氧化反应速度，提高环己酮、环己醇和环己基过氧化氢的总选择性。

The related reaction conditions and factors such as catalysis of some catalysts etc were discussed. In the procedures, 2-pentylidene cyclopentanone intermediate, which could be isomerizated into a 2-pentyl cyclopentenone under acidic conditions, was effectively prepared in the presence of a phase transfer promotor.

讨论了正戊醛和环戊酮在碱性条件下缩合生成2-亚戊基环戊酮的反应温度、碱浓度、相转移催化剂等因素对反应的影响。2-亚戊基环戊酮中间体化合物能在酸催化剂作用下，异构成2-戊基环戊烯酮，其中酸浓度和溶剂等参数对反应影响明显。

The studies on production of pure cyclopentadiene by depolymerization-rectify of technical dicyclopentadiene and the influenceable factors about preparation of cyclopentene by liquid hydrogenation of cyclopentadiene at the Raney Nickel catalyst were carried out.

介绍了以工业级双环戊二烯为原料，经过解聚-精馏得到高纯度的环戊二烯，以骨架镍为催化剂，对环戊二烯液相加氢制备环戊烯的影响因素进行了研究。

The analysis of thermal behavior and chemical structure show that the three main reactions do not initiate simultaneously. Dehydrogenization and cyclization reactions begin at the initial stage of stabilization, while oxidation reaction takes place on the precondition of cyclization reaction. Cyclization reaction has induction period that is influenced by temperature and heating rate.

热分析和化学结构分析的结果表明，预氧化过程中的三大主要反应并非同时进行，脱氢反应和环化反应从预氧化初期开始，而氧化反应需要以环化反应为前提条件，随后进行；环化反应具有一定的诱导期；在氧化性气氛中，首先发生脱氢反应，氧对环化反应起到了阻碍作用，使整个过程顺利可控。

The maximum field on the right of ring junction decreases with the increase of ring spacing and lateral diffusible depth.

在场限环结构中，当主结和环结在表面处的最大电场强度均等于临界电场强度时，击穿电压达到最大值，此时所对应的环间距为最佳环间距。

Chapter 1: The reactions of methylenecyclopropanes with phenylsulfenyl chloride or phenylselenyl chloride give cyclobutene derivatives along with ring-opened products in good total yields at 0 °C in various solvents. The reactions of methylenecyclopropanes with diphenyl diselenide give the di-phenylselenyl substituted ring-opening products which can be transformed to 2,5-dihydrofuran derivatives under the oxidation with hydrogen peroxide at room temperature.

在第一章中，我们发现亚甲基环丙烷类化合物在0℃时即可很快与苯硫氯或苯硒氯发生反应生成取代环丁烯类化合物和正常的开环产物；而与二苯基二硒的反应则需加热到150℃以上才能进行反应，生成的二苯硒基开环产物在双氧水氧化下可以转化为取代二氢呋喃类化合物。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。