环

The actinic radiation-curable and cationically polymerizable organic substance is at least one glycidylether of a polyhydric aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic alcohol having at least three epoxy groups with epoxy equivalent weight between 90 and 800 grams per equivalent, at least one solid or liquid alicyclic epoxide with an epoxy equivalent weight between 90 and 330 grams per equivalent having at least two epoxy groups and monomer purity greater than about 90 % by weight, or at least a solid or liquid epoxycresol novolac or epoxyphenol novolac having epoxy equivalent weight between 130 and 350, or mixtures thereof.

可光化辐射固化并可阳离子聚合的有机物质为至少一种带有至少3个环氧基团环氧当量为90―800克每当量的脂族、脂环族或芳族多元醇的缩水甘油醚，至少一种环氧当量为80―330克每当量带有至少两个环氧基团且单体纯度大于约90wt％的固态或液态脂环环氧化物，或至少一种环氧当量为130―350的固态或液态环氧甲酚线性酚醛清漆或环氧苯酚线性酚醛清漆，或其混合物。

The conversion of the cyclobutanes to the corresponding annulation products was achieved by a reaction sequence of [elimination of HCl in the cyclobutanes-4 electron electrocyclic ring opening-6 electron electrocyclic ring closure-elimination of another HCl molecule] .

这些环丁烷产物向增环产物的转化是经一个[脱除－分子HCl得环丁烯－环丁烯电环开环为丁二烯－6电子电环闭环－脱除另一分子HCl]这一连续反应进行的。

The 20S catalytic core of the 26S proteasome has the shape of a barrel made of four rings which are composed of seven differentαsubunitsα_1-α_7 at two outer rings and seven differentβsubunitsβ_1-β_7 at two inner rings at which the catalytic sites locate. Three of theβsubunits contain proteolyses sites, which are sequestered in the hollow interior of the 20S particle. Substrates enter the 20S through a narrow channel formed by theβsubunits, whose N-termini, depending on their conformation, can either obstruct or allow substrate entry and thus function as a gate. This entry channel is narrow and only permits passage of unfolded, linearized polypeptides.

哺乳动物26S蛋白酶体是由一个20S催化颗粒(catalytic particle，CP)和两个19S调节颗粒(regulatory particle，RP)组成的ATP(adenosine-triphosphate，ATP)依赖性蛋白水解酶复合体。20S CP是26S蛋白酶体的催化核心，它是由4个圆环堆叠形成的桶状复合物，其中两侧外环每个环是由α_1-α_7亚基组成，两个内环每个环是由β_1-β_7亚基组成，4个环的中央形成一个狭窄的内腔。2个β内环形成了20S CP的催化中心空腔，其内壁为催化活性位点所在地；外侧α环中心的孔道是底物到达催化中心空腔的通道，一般被α亚基上的N末端所封闭，阻止胞内非目的靶蛋白进入20S CP内被降解破坏。

In this thesis, we define the notions of μ-semirings, A-semirings,*-μ-semirings and *-λ-semirings which extend the notions of inductive *-semirings. we also study the basic properties of these semirings and discuss the interrelation between them. Also, we discuss whether these semirings are closed for the construction of formal power series via a fixed point-theoretical viewpoint.

本文给出了归纳术*-半环及弱归纳*-半环概念的推广，即μ-半环、λ-半环、*-μ-半环以及*-λ-半环的定义；研究了这些半环的一些基本性质以及它们之间的相互关系；同时结合形式幂级数及不动点理论，讨论了这些半环关于形式幂级数构造的封闭性问题。

This paper is generaly devided into three parts,The first prepare knowledge,introduceing some conceptions asssociated with the polynomial ring and ring of power series such as power-zero element,inverse element and primitive polynomia and so on,prepare to introduce characters of power series.

本文主要分为以下三部分：首先介绍与环、多项式环、幂级数环密切相关的一些概念，如幂零元、可逆元、本原多项式等，为接下来介绍幂级数环的定义及其性质做下铺垫；然后着重讨论了环的性质，加深对多项式环与幂级数环的理解；最后讨论了多项式的性质，并将这些性质推广到幂级数环中，这也是本文的重点所在。

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The influences of derivations and adjoint ideal semigroups of prime ring with characteristic 2 on the prime ring are discussed, and several sufficient conditions for the prime ring being communitive ring or S4-ring and some necessary conditions for a class of prime rings being communitive rings are obtained.

先给出了一个利用导子和理想来判断素环的可交换性结论的证明，然后讨论了特征为2的素环的导子和归联理想半群对这个素环的影响，得到了素环成为交换环或者S4-环的几个充分条件及一类素环成为交换环的必要条件。

Finally, it investigate QF-ring with right gpm-injective, and obtain the following theorem:Theorem The following statements are equivalent:(1) R is quasi-Frobeniusean ring:(2) R is right noetherian, left pm-injective ring, right pm-injective ring;(3) R is right noetherian, left pm-injective ring, right GP-injective ring;(4) R is right noetherian, left gpm-injective ring, right gpm-injective ring;(5) R is right noetherian, right gpm-injective ring and each right minimal ideal is right annihilator.

最后用右gpm-内射对QF环进行研究，得到了如下定理：定理下列条件等价：(1) R是quasi-Frobeniusean环；(2) R是右Noether，左pm-内射环，右pm-内射环：(3) R是右Noether，左pm-内射环，右GP-内射环；(4) R是右Noether，左gpm-内射环，右gpm-内射环；(5) R是右Noether，右gpm-内射环且每个极小右理想是右零化子。

The compounds are represented by the structural Formula 1, Chemical formula should be inderted here as it appears on the abstract in paper form. a prodrug thereof, or any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, isomer or racemic mixture of the compound or said prodrug wherein R1 is heteroaryl, N-arylaminocarbonyl, N-heteroarylaminocarbonyl, benzimidazolyl or benzothiazolyl; R15 is present or not and if present is H, aryl, alkyl, arylalky or heteroarylalkyl; A is aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylidene, heterocycloalkylidene or heterocycloalkyl wherein said aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylidene, heterocycloalkylidene and heterocycloalkyl moieties may be substituted or unsubstituted; and B, L, X and R18 are defined herein.

所述化合物用结构式1表示，包括其前药或所述化合物或所述前药的任何药学上可接受的盐、溶剂合物、异构体或外消旋混合物，其中R 1 为杂芳基、N-芳基氨基羰基、N-杂芳基氨基羰基、苯并咪唑基或苯并噻唑基；R 15 存在或不存在，如果存在，则为H、芳基、烷基、芳基烷基或杂芳基烷基；A为芳基、杂芳基、环烷基、环烷叉基、杂环烷叉基或杂环烷基，其中所述芳基、杂芳基、环烷基、环烷叉基、杂环烷叉基和杂环烷基部分可被取代或未被取代；B、L、X和R 18 如说明书所定义。

In a second aspect, this invention provides a surface-mount inductive loop detector including: an inductive loop which is adapted for connection to an external electronic controller device; a protective cover in the form of a substantially inflexible ring having a hardened, bevelled peripheral edge; said ring adapted to accommodate the inductive loop between a mounting surface and a lower surface of the ring and provided with means for fixing the detector to the mounting surface.

在第二方面，本发明提供一种表面安装感应环检测器，包括：感应环，该感应环适用于连接到外部电子控制器设备；保护罩，该保护罩为具有基本上呈柔性的圆环，该圆环具有硬化的、倾斜外周缘；所述圆环适用于容纳位于安装表面和圆环下表面之间的感应环，并设有用于把检测器固定到安装表面的装置。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。