环

The difference between the test groups and the control group was statistically significant. It could be deduced that all the insecticides tested in this experiment damaged the spiders′ intestinal mucosa, compromising its function as a barrier and letting large molecules such as FTIC-D more easily penetrate. Among the insecticides, pyrethrin and Bt preparation are bio-insecticides, and the FITC-D concentrations of the spiders exposed to these two bio-insecticides were more than those of the spiders exposed to the chemical insecticides imidacloprid and dipterex. The difference between the bio-insecticide groups and the imidacloprid group was significant, but there was no significant difference between the bio-insecticide groups and the dipterex group.

结果表明：4种杀虫剂处理后拟环纹豹蛛血液中的荧光素浓度远高于对照组，各个处理组拟环纹豹蛛血液样本中的荧光素浓度均与对照组存在极显著差异，可见4种杀虫剂均将对拟环纹豹蛛肠黏膜的屏障功能造成损伤，导致大分子物质易于通过；其中1.5%除虫菊素水乳剂三保奇花和Bt制剂强杀处理后拟环纹豹蛛中肠黏膜的通透性高于仿烟碱类化学杀虫剂吡虫啉处理组，差异达到显著水平，但与有机磷杀虫剂敌百虫处理组差异不显著。

Here consists of two parts: quadratic residue code over integer ring modulo 16 residue class ring—Z〓 and integer ring modulo 2〓 residue class ring—Z〓.

讨论的内容分为两大部分：整数环模16剩余类环－－Z〓与整数环模2〓剩余类环－－Z〓上的二次剩余码。

This showed that the electron density of a quinoid ring increased. The peaks of the quaternary carbon atoms of the benzene rings, which were adjacent to the quinoid ring, also shifted to higher field. But the peaks of other C atoms shifted to lower field.

NMR结果表明苯胺低聚体掺杂后主链上的电荷重新分布，环上的H原子上的电子被C原子吸引，电荷密度降低，在〓 NMR中谱峰向低场移动。C原子的谱峰也相应发生变化，醌环上电荷密度增加，全部C原子的峰向高场移动，与醌环相邻苯环受其影响季碳峰移向高场，非季碳峰移向低场。

Finally, some properties of rough set in quotient group are given and proved. The fourth chapter is the Roughness of Ring based on Ideal, a rough subring with respect to a ideal of a ring is discussed, and some properties of the lower and the upper approximations in a ring are studied.

最后，在商群中讨论了粗糙集的一些性质，并给出这些结论的严格证明；第四章是基于理想的环的粗糙，对一个环的子集关于理想的粗糙近似子环作了探讨，并研究了一个环的上、下近似的性质。

When the radical center is located at the bridge methyl group, ring expansion is the favored rearrangement pathway unless a radical-stabilizing substituent is placed in the cyclobutyl ring adjacent to the bridge methyl group.

当自由基中心位于双环的桥甲基时，扩环过程占主导地位，但是与桥甲基相邻的环丁基上存在能够稳定自由基的取代基时，重排以开环为主。

An element of a ring is said to be UR if it is the sum of a unit and a regular element and a ring is said to be satisfying DR-stable range if R has P-stable range and p is the set of all UR-elements of R.

当环的一个元素是一个可逆元和一个正则元之和，则称这个元素为UR。如果环R具有P稳定度且P是环中所有UR元素组成的集合，则称环R具有UR-稳定度。

Finally, as a generalization of the group-graded regular ring, the notion of group-graded weakly regular ring is introduced and we discuss it in a new way. In particular, an equivalent condition for the semigroup rings to be weakly regular(T-weakly regular) is given.

将群分次正则环推广到群分次弱正则环；用新的方法研究了环的弱正则性，并得到半群环的弱正则性和T-弱正则性的一个等价刻画。

This dissertation is dedicated to investigate the pyrolysis of the fuel-bonded nitrogen model compounds,including five-membered ring nitrogen model compound pyrrole and the substituted six-membered ring nitrogen compound 4-methyl pyridine,with vacuum ultraviolet single-photon ionization combined with molecular beam mass spectrometry technique.

本论文利用同步辐射真空紫外单光子电离、分子束取样和反射式飞行时间质谱相结合的技术研究了含氮杂环模型化合物的热解，包括五元环含氮体系、六元环含氮体系和替代的六元环含氮体系(4-甲基吡啶)。

Ureg such that =; E (the ideal extension of a ring R by its ideal I) is an exchange ring if and only if R and I are both exchange.

一个一般环I是exchange的当且仅当对它的任意理想L以及=2∈I/L，存在w∈r.ureg使得=；E(环R通过它的理想I生成的理想扩张)是一个exchange环当且仅当R和I都是exchange环。

In order to realize real-time control, the paper studied two kinds of closed-loop control structures such as based on scalar quantity and double closed-loop control structure, moreover established their control structure, then simulation to the double closed-loop control structure of voltage source type matrix converter. The simulation results indicate that reach the real-time control requests, the system dynamic response performance is good, the converter input output can be adjusted in the short time.

为实现电压源型阵变换器的实时控制要求，论文对基于标量控制和双闭环的两种电压源型矩阵变换器闭环控制结构进行了研究，分别建立了这两种闭环控制的控制结构，并且对电压源型矩阵变换器的双闭环控制结构进行仿真，仿真结果表明达到了实时控制的要求，系统的动态响应性能好，变换器的输入输出能在较短的时间内达到调节。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。