王权

The royal families of Salian and Staufen appointed many imperial ministeriales as imperial offices to support them to rebuild monarchy. The political situation and economic structure in Germany in that period, namely from 11th to 12th centuries, had a deep slow change; on the political situation Germany transferred from monarchy to local governing, namely territorial states; on the other hand, the commerce resumed and new cities established, social lives were in deep changing in Germany.

萨立安尤其是斯陶芬的王室出于巩固及加强王权的需要而大批任用王室封臣，并委以重任。11、12世纪德国的政治格局，经济结构都在发生着缓慢而深刻的变化；政治上德国正在由中央集权向领地邦国制度过渡；经济上农业发展，商业复兴，城市兴起，可以说，德国的方方面面都在变。

The eighteenth century is a transitional period during the development course of the human society, it tore the mysterious veil of the God—the heaven deity, meanwhile, it pushed the kingship—the terrestrial deity onto the guillotine, which is the turn of the transposal between the human being and the deity, and is the watershed of the time.

十八世纪是人类社会发展过程中的一个转折期，十八世纪在撕掉天上之神——上帝的神秘面纱的同时，又将人间之神——王权推上了断头台，是人神移位的转折点，是时代的分水岭。

The son of a father to whom history will accord certain attenuating circumstances, but also as worthy of esteem as that father had been of blame; possessing all private virtues and many public virtues; careful of his health, of his fortune, of his person, of his affairs, knowing the value of a minute and not always the value of a year; sober, serene, peaceable, patient; a good man and a good prince; sleeping with his wife, and having in his palace lackeys charged with the duty of showing the conjugal bed to the bourgeois, an ostentation of the regular sleeping-apartment which had become useful after the former illegitimate displays of the elder branch; knowing all the languages of Europe, and, what is more rare, all the languages of all interests, and speaking them; an admirable representative of the "middle class," but outstripping it, and in every way GRE ater than it; possessing excellent sense, while appreciating the blood from which he had sprung, counting most of all on his intrinsic worth, and, on the question of his race, very particular, declaring himself Orleans and not Bourbon; thoroughly the first Prince of the Blood Royal while he was still only a Serene Highness, but a frank bourgeois from the day he became king; diffuse in public, concise in private; reputed, but not proved to be a miser; at bottom, one of those economists who are readily prodigal at their own fancy or duty; lettered, but not very sensitive to letters; a gentleman, but not a chevalier; simple, calm, and strong; adored by his family and his household; a fascinating talker, an undeceived statesman, inwardly cold, dominated by immediate interest, always governing at the shortest range, incapable of rancor and of gratitude, making use without mercy of superiority on mediocrity, clever in getting parliamentary majorities to put in the wrong those mysterious unanimities which mutter dully under thrones; unreserved, sometimes imprudent in his lack of reserve, but with marvellous address in that imprudence; fertile in expedients, in countenances, in masks; making France fear Europe and Europe France!

他的父亲在历史上固然只能得到一个低微的地位，但他本人是值得敬重的，正如他父亲值得受谴责。他有全部私德和好几种公德。他关心自己的健康、自己的前程、自己的安全、自己的事业。他认识一分钟的价值，却不一定认识一年的价值。节俭，宁静，温良，能干，好好先生和好好亲王。和妻子同宿，在他的王宫里有仆从负责引导绅商们去参观他们夫妇的卧榻（在当年嫡系专爱夸耀淫风以后，这种展示严肃家规的作法是有好处的）。他能懂并且能说欧洲的任何种语言，尤其难得的是能懂能说代表各种利益的语言。他是&中等阶级&的可钦佩的代言人，但又超出了它，并且，从所有各方面看，都比它更伟大。他尽管尊重自己的血统，但又聪敏过人，特别重视自身的真实价值，尤其是在宗枝问题上，他宣称自己属于奥尔良系，不属于波旁系；当他还只是个至宁极静亲王殿下的时候，他俨然以直系亲王自居，一旦成了国王陛下，却又是个诚实的平民。在大众面前，不拘形迹，与友朋相处，平易近人；有吝啬的名声，但未经证实；其实，他原不难为自己的豪兴或职责而从事挥霍，但他能勤俭持家。有文学修养，但不大关心文采；为人倜傥而不风流，朴素安详而又坚强。受到家人和族人的爱戴，谈吐娓娓动听，是一个知过能改、内心冷淡、服从目前利益、事必躬亲、不知报怨也不知报德、善于无情地利用庸材来削弱雄才，利用议会中的多数来挫败那些在王权下面隐隐责难的一致意见。爱说真心话，真心话有时说得不谨慎，不谨慎处又有非凡的高明处。善于随机应变，富于面部表情，长于装模作样。

This is in itself contains the ancestors of the construction of the monarchy when wah a false expectations.

这种说法本身包含了先人的建造华表时对王权的一种虚幻的期望。

Why is the prize of kingship worthless without establishing a line of descent, that is, without being the founder of a dynasty?

为什麼如果没有建立世袭线，王权就没有价值？

The alliance between our two nations is the lynchpin for freedom and stability throughout the Pacific.

所有这些措施带来的结果是，每个日本公民具有宗教自由，天皇得以保持王权，日本的民主日益深入人心，因为它包含了一部分珍贵的日本文化。

His pyramid at the bottom of side length 230 meters, 46 meters high, with a total of 2.6 million, each weighing two tons and a half stone, piled made, is Egypt's largest pyramid, a symbol of the supremacy of the king apotheosized the royal .

他的金字塔底部边长230公尺，高46公尺，用了共260万块，每块重达二吨半的石头，堆积而成，是埃及规模最大的金字塔，象徵国王至高无上的神格化王权。

During this age, Bon's disciples not only apotheosized regalia, but also provided relevant servings for the regnal policy. According to the different politics and social demands of dynasty, Bon-po produced more complicated professional divisions of work. All those facts discussed above indicate that Bon-po had already developed into a mature national religion at the early time of the establishment of Tibet regime in ancient China.

这个时期，苯教徒不仅神化王权、而且为吐蕃王朝的政治提供相应的服务，苯教师也根据王朝的不同政治与社会需要而产生相应比较复杂的职业性分工，这表明其在吐蕃王朝建立之际，已经发展成为一种比较成熟的&民族宗教&。

During this age, Bons disciples not only apotheosized regalia, but also provided relevant servings for the regnal policy. According to the different politics and social demands of dynasty, Bon-po produced more complicated professional divisions of work. All those facts discussed above indicate that Bon-po had already developed into a mature national religion at the early time of the establishment of Tibet regime in ancient China.

这个时期，苯教徒不仅神化王权、而且为吐蕃王朝的政治提供相应的服务，苯教师也根据王朝的不同政治与社会需要而产生相应比较复杂的职业性分工，这表明其在吐蕃王朝建立之际，已经发展成为一种比较成熟的&民族宗教&。

In the Zhou Dynasty of China, the highly authoritative and holy Rite played an important role in cohering people and promoting unity of the nation in the development of feudal system, while in the Middle Ages in Western Europe, Christianity appeared as the rival of the King's power and hindered the forming of a united nation though it had promised the probability of establishing a united empire.

在中国西周，有着高度权威性与神圣性的礼在封建制形成的过程中起到了增强人们的凝聚力、促进国家统一的作用；而在西欧中世纪，基督教虽曾向人们展示过建立统一大帝国的前景，但更多的是作为王权的对立面而出现的，其结果只能是进一步妨碍了统一民族国家的形成

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了