王权

The civil war and the baronial administration which began in 1263 were particularly lacking in legi...

贵族改革运动并未使王权脱离向上发展的轨道，但这场危机也在一定程度上限制了亨利三世对王权的过分扩张，一些积弊得到了纠正。

The first three meaning apply to the Chinese society before the Opium War, not to the emperor, but to the liegeman, the essential part of liegeman autarchy is the aberrance of autarchy kingship and the return to it.

前三个义项用於鸦片战争前的中国社会，基本上不用於君主，而是广泛用於人臣，人臣专制的实质是专制王权的变异和向专制王权的回归。

Firstly, After casting back to the origin of monarchy of England, the author maintains that the social political tradition which monarchy of England gave birth to is the historical foundation of the formation of limited monarchy of England.

首先，通过追溯英国王权的起源，揭示了王权产生的社会政治传统是英国有限王权形成的历史基础。

Thirdly, The resisting monarchy of aristocracies was an important factor in the making of limited monarchy of England; The relationship of the primitive contract which was connected with mutual rights and obligations between monarchy and aristocracies was the foundation of the limited monarchy of England.

第三，贵族对王权的抵抗是英国有限王权形成的重要因素；以相互间的权利与义务将王权与贵族联系起来的原始契约关系，是英国有限王权的政治基础；《大宪章》是贵族抵抗王权的纲领性文件。

The history of development of the royal fleur de lys reflects the subtle rela...

法兰西王室百合的发展史曲折地反映了王权和神权之间利用与被利用的关系，同时也反映了法兰西王权由弱到强的历史行程。

Hence, this article investigates the interaction between the French monarchy and the feudal lords during the late medieval period, as well as examines the evolution of the Kingdom of France from a feudal system to a monarchial system through the transformation of the political role of the Peerage of France.

因此，本文主要探讨究中世纪晚期法兰西王权与封建贵族权力的互动关系，透过「法兰西贵族」这种权力机制的政治功能与意义的转变，来检视法兰西王权转脱离封建政治面貌，转变为君主国家的过程。

Due to the specificities of the monarchic power of England, the disruption which had occurred in the European continent feudal system was controlled in England, that can be demonstrated in the first part from four aspects, like"Original democracy remained before the Norman Conquest""Norman Conquest and the strengthen of royal power""Norman Conquest and the feudalism system" and "Church and the feudal monarchy".

因此，在第一章，笔者从"诺曼征服前的原始民主遗风"、"诺曼征服与王权强化"、"诺曼征服与封建制度"以及"教会与封建王权"等四个方面说明，正是由于英格兰王权的特殊性，欧陆封建制下国家四分五裂的割据状况在英格兰得到一定限制。

On the one hand, they demonstrated zealously the legitimacy of the origin and powers of the state, and gave support to the growing kingship in theory. On the other hand, in order to prevent the autarchical majesty from trespassing on the citizenship, it must constructed rationality state power system.

他们一方面积极论证国家起源和国家权力的合法性，并给予成长中的王权以理论支持；另一方面，为防止专制王权对市民权利的侵夺，又对国家权力的合理性配置进行必要的理论建构。

Gradually deprived of kingship and political power of aristocracy, but, in order to appease the opposition and the aristocratic class Crown, as an exchange, since the 15th century to the French Revolution, has been growing tax-free privileges.

王权逐渐剥夺了贵族的政治权力，但是，为了安抚与王权对立的贵族阶级，作为一种交换，自15世纪到法国革命，免税特权一直不断增长。

The State shall protect and uphold the institution of kingship and the independence and integrity of its jurisdictions and shall arrange for the maintenance of necessary and adequate armed forces and ordnances as well as up-to-date technology for the protection and upholding of its independence, sovereignty, security of State, institution of kingship, national interests and the democratic regime of government with the King as Head of State, and for national development.

国家应保护和维护王权机构的独立性和完整性，其管辖范围内应安排维修必要和足够的武装部队和炮弹，以及最新技术的保护和维护其独立，主权，安全的国家，机构的王权，国家利益和民主制度的政府，国王为国家元首，并为国家的发展。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了