王国的

The distress of the people, the laborers without bread, the last Prince de Conde engulfed in the shadows, Brussels expelling the Nassaus as Paris did the Bourbons, Belgium offering herself to a French Prince and giving herself to an English Prince, the Russian hatred of Nicolas, behind us the demons of the South, Ferdinand in Spain, Miguel in Portugal, the earth quaking in Italy, Metternich extending his hand over Bologna, France treating Austria sharply at Ancona, at the North no one knew what sinister sound of the hammer nailing up Poland in her coffin, irritated glances watching France narrowly all over Europe, England, a suspected ally, ready to give a push to that which was tottering and to hurl herself on that which should fall, the peerage sheltering itself behind Beccaria to refuse four heads to the law, the fleurs -de -lys erased from the King's carriage, the cross torn from Notre Dame, Lafayette lessened, Laffitte ruined, Benjamin Constant dead in indigence, Casimir Perier dead in the exhaustion of his power; political and social malady breaking out simultaneously in the two capitals of the kingdom, the one in the city of thought, the other in the city of toil; at Paris civil war, at Lyons servile war; in the two cities, the same glare of the furnace; a crater-like crimson on the brow of the people; the South rendered fanatic, the West troubled, the Duchesse de Berry in la Vendee, plots, conspiracies, risings, cholera, added the sombre roar of tumult of events to the sombre roar of ideas.

人民的疾苦，没有面包的劳动人民，最后一个孔代亲王的横死②，仿效驱逐波旁家族的巴黎而驱逐纳索家族的布鲁塞尔，自愿归附一个法兰西亲王而终被交给一个英格兰亲王的比利时，尼古拉的俄罗斯仇恨，站在我们背后的两个南方魔鬼西班牙的斐迪南和葡萄牙的米格尔，意大利的地震，把手伸向博洛尼亚的梅特涅，在安科纳以强硬手段对付奥地利的法兰西，从北方传来把波兰钉进棺材的那阵无限悲凉的锤子声音，整个欧洲瞪眼望着法国的那种愤激目光，随时准备趁火打劫、落井下石的不可靠的盟国英格兰，躲在贝卡里亚背后拒绝向法律交出四颗人头的贵族院，从国王车子上刮掉的百合花，从圣母院拔去的十字架，物化了的拉斐德，破产了的拉菲特，死于贫困的班加曼·贡斯当，死于力竭的卡齐米尔·佩里埃，在这王国的两个都市中棗一个思想的城市，一个劳动的城市棗同时发生的政治病和社会病，巴黎的民权战争，里昂的奴役战争，两个城市中的同一种烈焰，出现在人民额头上的那种类似火山爆发的紫光，狂烈的南方，动荡的西方，待在旺代的德·贝里公爵夫人，阴谋，颠覆活动，暴乱，霍乱，这些都在种种思潮的纷争之上增添了种种事变的纷起。①在法国一八三○年革命中，拉斐德是自由保王派，波林尼雅克是被推翻的查理十世王朝的内阁大臣。②孔代，波旁家族的一个支系，一八三○年孔代亲王被人吊死在野外，未破案。

The Reformation triggered a religious war, and Bodin\'s idea of legitimacy was mixed without certain conclusion, the struggle of concept became a cause of war. Hobbes pondered thoroughly to the conflict and war, and launched in two aspects about the thought of "recht": on the one hand, he criticized vigorously some controversial religious doctrines and ideas of good that was labeled dark kingdom, only left the teaching of "Jesus is Christ" which could be acknowledged commonly, at the same time absorbed Bodin\'s concept of "sovereignty", constructed a mortal God in the world—Leviathan; On the other hand, in order to make this mortal God to lay in a stable foundation, Hobbes constructed natural rights theory.

新教改革引发了宗教战争，博丹的合法性主张是混杂而无定论的，观念之争因而成为战争的一个根源，霍布斯对冲突和战争以及法权秩序的变化进行了深入思考，从两个方面展开了关于法权秩序的主张：一方面他将一些引起争议的教义、善的观念贬斥为黑暗王国的东西，大力批判，而只留下争论各方都能够承认的"耶稣就是基督"这一共识性的教义，同时又吸收博丹的主权概念，构造出尘世的上帝——利维坦；另一方面，为了使这一人间上帝奠立于稳固的基础上，霍布斯用政治科学构造了自然权利理论。

The Golden Fleece 金色的羊毛 king athamus of northern greece had two children, phrixus and helle.after he left his first wife and mar ried ino,a wicked woman,the two children received all the cruel treatment that a stepmother could devise ,at one timethe kingdom was ruined by a famine.ino persuaded her credulous husband into believing that his son,phrixus,was the actual cause of the disaster,and should be sacrificed to zeus to endit.the poor boy was then placed on the altar and was about tobe knifed when a ram with golden fleece was sent down by thegods and carried off the two children on its back.as they flew over the strait that divides asia from europe,helle,faint at the vast expanse of water below ,fell into the sea and was drowned.thus the sea of helle,hellespont, became the ancient name of the strip of water.her brother kept on and arrived in colchis on the eastern shore of the black sea.there he sacrificed the ram to zeus and gave its golden fleece to king aeetes,who nailed it on a sacred tree and put a sleepless dragon in charge .

希腊北部国王阿塔玛斯有两个孩子，法瑞克斯和赫勒。当国王离开第一个妻子和一个名叫伊诺的坏女人结婚后，两个孩子受到后母残忍虐待，整个王国也受到毁灭性瘟疫的侵袭。伊诺在爱轻信的丈夫耳边进谗言，终于使国王相信：他的儿子法瑞克斯是这次灾害的罪魁祸首，并要将他献给宙斯以结束瘟疫。可怜的孩子被推上了祭坛，将要被处死。正在此时，上帝派了一只浑身上下长着金色羊毛的公羊来将两个孩子驮在背上带走了。当他们飞过隔开欧洲和亚洲的海峡时，赫勒由于看到浩瀚的海洋而头晕目眩，最终掉进大海淹死了。这片海洋古时候的名称叫赫勒之海，赫勒拉旁海峡便由此而来。金色公羊驮着法瑞克斯继续向前飞去，来到了黑海东岸的科尔契斯。在那里，法瑞克斯将公羊献给了宙斯；而将金羊毛送给了埃厄忒斯国王。国王将羊毛钉在一棵圣树上，并派了一条不睡觉的龙负责看护。

He made codes like Justinian, he dictated like Caesar, his conversation was mingled with the lightning-flash of Pascal, with the thunderclap of Tacitus, he made history and he wrote it, his bulletins are Iliads, he combined the cipher of Newton with the metaphor of Mahomet, he left behind him in the East words as great as the pyramids, at Tilsit he taught Emperors majesty, at the Academy of Sciences he replied to Laplace, in the Council of State be held his own against Merlin, he gave a soul to the geometry of the first, and to the chicanery of the last, he was a legist with the attorneys and sidereal with the astronomers; like Cromwell blowing out one of two candles, he went to the Temple to bargain for a curtain tassel; he saw everything; he knew everything; which did not prevent him from laughing good-naturedly beside the cradle of his little child; and all at once, frightened Europe lent an ear, armies put themselves in motion, parks of artillery rumbled, pontoons stretched over the rivers, clouds of cavalry galloped in the storm, cries, trumpets, a trembling of thrones in every direction, the frontiers of kingdoms oscillated on the map, the sound of a superhuman sword was heard, as it was drawn from its sheath; they beheld him, him, rise erect on the horizon with a blazing brand in his hand, and a glow in his eyes, unfolding amid the thunder, his two wings, the grand army and the old guard, and he was the archangel of war!

他象查士丁尼那样制定法典，象恺撒那样独理万机，他的谈吐兼有帕斯加尔的闪电和塔西佗的雷霆，他创造历史，也写历史，他的战报是诗篇，他把牛顿的数字和穆罕默德的妙喻糅合在一起，他在东方留下了象金字塔那样高大的训谕；他在提尔西特把朝仪教给各国帝王，他在科学院里和拉普拉斯争鸣，他在国务会议上和梅尔兰辩论，他经心整饬纪律，悉力排难解纷，他象检察官一样了解法律，象天文学家一样了解天文；象克伦威尔吹灭两支蜡烛中的一支那样，他也到大庙①去为一粒窗帘珠子讨价还价；他见到一切，他知道一切，这并不妨碍他伏在他小儿子的摇篮上笑得象个天真烂漫的人；突然，惊骇中的欧洲屏息细听，大军源源开拔了，炮队纷纷滚动了，长江大河上建起了浮桥，狂风中驰聘着漫山遍野的骑兵，叫喊声，号角声，所有的宝座全震动了，所有的王国的国境线全在地图上摇晃起来了，人们听到一把超人的宝剑的出鞘声，人们看见他屹立在天边，手里烈焰飞腾，眼里光芒四射，霹雳一声，展开了他的两翼，大军和老羽林军，威猛天神也不过如此！

Therefore, with the approval of the sacred Lateran council, by apostolic authority and fullness of power, we approve and renew, and order to be observed and maintained in their totality and without change, the said letter together with each and every statute, ordinance, decree, explanation, agreement, compact, promise, wish, penalty, restraint and clause contained in it; especially the clause by which it was our will that if the said king of France does not approve and ratify the aforesaid letter, and each and every thing contained in it, within six months from the date of this present letter, and does not arrange for the contents to be read, published, sworn to and registered, like all other royal constitutions in his kingdom and in all other places and lordships of the said kingdom, for all future time without limit, by all the prelates and other ecclesiastical persons and courts of parlements, and if he does not convey to us, within the said six months, letters patent or authentic written documents concerning each and all of the aforesaid matters about the acceptance, reading, publication, oath and registration referred to, or does not deliver them to our nuncio attached to the king, in order to be passed on by him to us, and does not subsequently arrange for the letter to be read each year and effectively observed without alteration exactly as other binding constitutions and ordinances of the king of France have to be observed, then the letter itself and whatever follows from it are null and void and of no force or value .

因此，在徵得安理会的神圣拉特兰，由使徒的权威和充实力量，我们赞成和更新，并以得到遵守和维护他们的整体，没有变化，该信连同每一个章程，条例，法令解释，协议，契约，承诺，希望，罚款，限制和条款，载於它；特别是其中的条款，这是我们的意志，如果说法国国王不同意和批准上述信件，和每一个事载於它，在6个月内之日起的本信，并没有安排的内容来阅读，出版，发誓要和登记，象所有其他王国的宪法，他在英国和其他所有的地方和lordships英国的说，今后所有的时间没有限制，所有的主教和其他教会人员和法院parlements ，如果他不转达给我们，在上述6个月，英皇制诰或真实的书面文件和所有的每一个上述事项的接受，阅读，出版，宣誓和注册提到，或者没有交给我们的大使重视国王，以便通过他给我们，并没有随后安排信每年读和有效地观察到完全没有改变的其他具有约束力的宪法和法令的法国国王都必须遵守，那麼，这封信本身，无论从它是无效的，没有武力或价值。

Spectacular subjects' consumption of the commodity-image transforms them into individuals whose practical needs and choices apparently matter to the order of things, for the narratives of their personal existences assume wondrous qualities that identify them with the symbolico-cultural configurations of their world, while their sensual, idiosyncratic extensions of themselves into the imagistic being of the spectacle, a kingdom of needs and gratified desires, become a means to stamp the world with their expansive individualities, one of whose main qualities, also gifts of the system of appearances, is an expansive tendency that equates life with possibility.

壮观的主体消费的商品形象转换成个人的实际需要和选择，显然问题的顺序外，说明他们的个人存在承担奇妙的素质，确定他们symbolico文化的配置他们的世界，而他们的感官，个体延伸到自己正在意象的奇观，一个王国的需要和满意的欲望，成为一种手段，在世界邮票的个性膨胀，其中一项主要的素质，还馈赠系统的表现，是扩张的倾向，相当于生活的可能性。

Mila calls upon whatever kingdoms appear to her in any given day for advise and an exchange of love and blessings; each kingdom whether it be the birds, the bees, the geckos or the dragonflies, have something to say, something to share, and something to offer her for her continued journey.

在任何一天， Mila 都会召唤出现的任一王国以听取建议并交换爱和祝福。每一王国无论它是鸟类王国、蜜蜂王国、壁虎王国、蜻蜓王国都有话要说、有东西可以分享以及为她的旅程提供有用的建议。

I especially had to clear with Cow, Pig, Chicken, Deer, Lamb, Horse, Tuna and many fish kingdoms as well as all the vegetable kingdoms, fruits etc. that I ate but never blessed and gave anything in return.

我尤其必须来清理和母牛、猪、鸡、鹿、羊、马、金枪鱼和许多鱼类王国，以及所有的蔬菜王国、水果王国等等，那都是我吃过以后从没有祝福并给予任何回报的王国。

This war has attracted many outlanders to seek fortune and adventure.

在那片土地上有五个互相征战的国家：芮尔典王国，罗多克王国，维吉亚王国，库吉特汗国以及诺德王国。

Joseph's successor, Leopold II (1790-92), recognized Hungary again as a separate country under a Habsburg king and reestablished Croatia and Transylvania as separate territorial entities. In 1791 the Diet passed Law X, which stressed Hungary's status as an independent kingdom ruled only by a king legally crowned according to Hungarian laws.

约瑟夫的继承者利奥波德二世（LEOPOLD II，在位时期1790-1792），将匈牙利重新变回在哈布斯堡家族国王统治下的一个独立的国家，而将克罗地亚和特兰西瓦尼亚变回单独的领土实体。1791年，议会通过第五法案，该法案增强了匈牙利作为一个独立的王国的政治地位，这个独立王国只接受按照匈牙利法律而进行加冕的合法国王的统治。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。