率

Though studying the rate of permeable salt of two-pass reverse osmosis system,the effects of feed water pH value, permeant flux ,feed water conductivity on the permeable salt rate of the system are analyzed and the change regular of permeable salt rate along with the three factors is summarized.

以二级反渗透系统的透盐率为研究对象，分析了给水pH值、产水通量、给水电导率对系统透盐率的影响，总结了透盐率随三个因素的变化规律，比较得出了其中给水pH值对透盐率的影响最大的结论，且给水pH值为弱碱性条件下的透盐率最低

The effects of many parameters, such as the amount of surfactant, airflow rates, pH, NaCl, ethanol and temperature on the solvent sublation were studied. Experimental results showed that a ratio of surfactant to Pb-dithizone complex (2∶1) was the most effective for the removal, with over 97.4% Pb removed from the aqueous solution in 40 min by solvent sublation, at the value of pH 12.6.The solvent sublation process followed first order kinetics. A characteristic parameter, apparent activation energy of attachment of the sublate to bubbles, was estimated at a value of 2.08 kJ/mol.

结果表明，当表面活性剂与硝酸铅物质的量之比为2∶1时，铅去除率达97.4％；体系去除率在pH值为12.6时最高；有机溶剂的影响不明显；少量的乙醇可提高其去除率和去除速率，但过多会产生抑制作用；适量的NaCl能提高体系去除率，但随着浓度的提高呈现下降趋势；去除速率随气流速率增加而增加，体系去除率随温度升高而递增；反应过程遵从一级动力学，表观活化能为2.08 kJ/mol。

Results At the dosage of 25 mg/kg,AN could induce higher incidence of fetal resorption and death,and decrease the average fetal body weight and le ngth with significant difference(P＜0.05)when compared with neg ative controls.At the dosage of 35 mg/kg,AN could decrease average vital fet us p er litter with significant difference(P＜0.05),and induce chang es of other indexes with highly significant difference(P＜0.0 1).At the dosage of 25 and 35 mg/kg,AN could induce higher teras rate,maternal t eras rate and malformation rate of vital fetus with significant and/or highly s ignificant difference(P＜0.05 or P＜0.01),resp ectively.There existed a dose-effect or dose-response relationship between abo ve indexes and doses.

结果 25 mg·kg-1组死胎率、吸收胎率升高，胎鼠平均体重、体长、尾长减小，与阴性对照组比较差异有显著性(P＜0.05)；35 mg·kg-1组除窝平均活胎数减少，差异有显著性( P＜0.05)，其余各指标与阴性对照组比较差异有非常显著性(P ＜0.01)；25，35 mg·kg-1组畸胎率、母体畸胎率、活胎畸形率升高，与对照组相比差异有显著性和/或非常显著性(P＜0.05或P ＜0.01)，且有明确的剂量效应或剂量反应关系。

To reduce the poisonous compounds in the breeding ponds,five species of bacteria including denitrobacteria ,photosynthetic bacteria,thiobacteria and bioflocculation bacteria were screened from the breeding water.

针对养殖水体中因氨态氮、硫化氢和小分子有机酸富营养化引起的污染问题，分离筛选出硝化细菌、反硝化细菌、光合细菌、硫化细菌和生物絮凝菌等具有不同生理功能的污染物治理菌株，经优化配伍制备出性能优良的复合功能菌，结果表明：硝化细菌对氨态氮的去除率达97.8%，亚硝态氮的去除率达95.7%，反硝化细菌对硝态氮的去除率为96.4%，光合细菌和硫化细菌对硫化氢的去除率为55%，微生物絮凝菌的絮凝效率为83%；复合功能菌对CODCr、NH4+-N，总氮、硫化物的去除率分别可达94.3%，89.6%，88.7%和71.3%。

Persicum when seeds were submerged in 700 mmol.L-1 NaCl solution, especially for recovery germination and total germination when ungerminated seeds were air-dried and then transferred to distilled water, while these were increased markedly when seeds were submerged and aerated in 700 mmol.L-1 NaCl in H.

与囊果碱蓬和梭梭相比，自梭梭种子在700 mmol·L~(-1) NaCl浸泡后种子萌发率、恢复率和总萌发率都很低，尤其是未萌发种子风干后的恢复率和总萌发率更低。

For the effect of surface oxidation on emissivity:(1) most oxidized samples have higher emissivity than unoxidized samples, except AL 2024 and AL 7005. The exception is due to roughened surface caused by the onset of melt and the change of surface color at high heating temperature.

铝合金有氧化与无氧化对放射率的影响：(1)大部份铝合金有氧化的放射率皆大於无氧化的放射率，除了AL 2024与AL 7005，因为熔化造成表面粗糙度增加及高温加热时表面色泽的改变导致无氧化的放射率大於有氧化的放射率。

Overall, emissivity of both oxidized and unoxidized samples increases with increasing temperature;(2) emissivity of unoxidized sample doesn t change with time. However, emissivity of oxidized sample increases due to the growing oxide layer with time;(3) a stronger effect of alloy composition is evident for oxidized samples.

整体而言，有氧化与无氧化之放射率皆随著加热温度增加而上升；(2)铝合金於开放环境之放射率随加热时间增长而明显上升，但在真空腔体内之铝合金其放射率却不随加热时间增长而改变，因为氧化层会随著时间增加而成长进而造成表面放射率上升；(3)合金成份对放射率的影响在氧化下比无氧化呈现显著的差异。

The versicular colonization and total colonization of Fenge maximal occurred in March 2005, the minimal value occurred in April 2005, but the Yaoge's maximal occurred in Jan 2005, the minimal occurred in Jun 2005. Hypha and arbuscular colonization have same orders in the two breeds, fastigium occurred in summer and low occurred in late spring and early summer.

粉葛的泡囊定殖率和总定殖率最高值出现在2005年3月份，最低值出现在4月份；药葛的总定殖率和泡囊定殖率最高出现在2005年1月份，最低值出现在6月份。2品种菌丝与丛枝的定殖率变化规律基本一致，高峰期都出现在冬季，低峰期则出现在春末夏初。

In oxygen deficient high temperiture combustion, the amount of volatic material evolved influene the conversion of sulfur in coal, high volatile content restrains the oxidation of pyrite and iron sulfide , which causes compavatively large amount of iron sulfide left in char. At the condition of air coefficient α=0.4, the sulfur conversion is up to 87% for SHONGZHAO anthracite coal, 72% for FORGCHANG bituminous coal, and the conversion is compeleted within 0.5 see.

在高温贫氧状态下燃烧，煤中硫的释出率高于煤的燃烧率，高挥发份将抑制黄铁矿的氧化释放出来，即影响煤中硫的释出率，在过量空气系数为40％时，松澡无烟煤能达到87％的硫的释出率，丰城烟煤达到72％的硫的释出率。

According to the relationship between the shear rate and the energy dissipation rate,a method for calculating the average shear rate based on the volumetrically average energy dissipation rate is presented.

根据能量耗散率与剪切率的关系，提出了按流体的体积平均能量耗散率计算流体平均剪切率的方法，即可根据流体的密度、平均流速、管道直径、流动的摩擦因子或摩阻压降以及流变参数计算牛顿流体和幂律流体管流的平均剪切率。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。