率

Through discussions on the effect of shrinkage in scouring-dyeing on the apparent and inherent quality of crepe de chine products, suggestions are made on some adjustments of crepe de chine's specifications and shrinkage in scouring, i.

探讨了染整工艺中练缩率对双绉成品外观质量和内在质量的影响，建议对双绉的规格和练缩率进行适当调查，将"统一出口绸缎规格"(1983年编)中规定的双绉经向练缩率2％～4％提高到8％～11％，以提高真丝双绉的成品质量。

The results showed that the optimum conditions for pretreatment of coking wastewater were 6 g activated carbon per liter, 30 ℃, pH=9 and reaction for 20 min, under which the removal efficiency of organic pollutants are more than 70%. Among the 56 kinds of organic compounds, 45 kinds such as dolichoalkanes, polynucleation aromatic series, azacyclo compounds could be removed, and the removal ratios of amidobenzene, hydroxybenzene, indoleacetic, acid-2-methyl-phenyl-ester are 63.5%, 42.6%, 88.1%, 28.1% respectively, while cresol and xylenol are more than 70% and 85%.

结果表明，在最佳反应条件即活性炭投加量6 g·L-1，温度30 ℃，pH＝9，反应时间20 min的情况下处理废水有机物去除率大于70％，原水中检测出的56种有机物中的45种被去除，如长链烷烃、多环芳香族及氮杂环化合物等的浓度降至检测限以下，剩余的11种有机物中苯胺、苯酚、吲哚、乙酸-2-甲基苯酯的去除率分别达到63.5％、42.6％、88.1％、28.1％，甲苯酚和二甲苯酚(5种)去除率在70％和85％以上。

The results show that the ingather of tungsten in the composites using internal feedstock injection is higher than that of the composites using external feedstock injection. For the composites using IFI method, the influence of input power on the copper oxidation is not evident, while more and more cuprite (Cu2O) is detected with the increasing of input power for the composites using EFI method. The thermal conductivity of WCu composite is lower than the theoretical value by ROM.

结果表明，在内部送粉条件下，复合材料中钨的收得率要高于外部送粉条件下复合材料中钨的收得率；在内部送粉条件下，功率对铜氧化的影响并不明显；而在外部送粉条件下，随着功率的提高，铜的氧化明显增多；由于氧化物和孔隙等的存在，利用大气等离子喷涂工艺制备的复合材料的导热率远远低于根据混合法则计算的理论值。

Firstly, we make numerical modeling analysis with finite element method and eliminate the effect of tunnelcavity, translate the apparent resistivity curve of advanced detection in tunnel into the curve in full space.

首先利用有限元数值模拟技术分析并消除坑道空腔对视电阻率的影响，并将坑道超前探测视电阻率曲线转化为全空间视电阻率曲线。

The best of comprehensive efficiency between natural lighting and heat insulation is Low-E glass, the best performance of natural lighting is clear glass, but performance of heat insulation is bad, the best performance of heat insulation is green semi-reflective glass, average daylight factor is about 1% over, 0.7% of residential standards, but its illuminance is not suitable about 200 Lux.

平均昼光率与室内玻璃表面温度标准差之比值的综合效能评估中，Low-E玻璃为采光与隔热综合效能最优异之材质，而清玻璃为采光效能最优异之玻璃材质，但清玻璃隔热效能不佳，绿色半反射玻璃的隔热效果最好，而采光方面的昼光率平均为1%，采光虽然还符合住宅的昼光率标准0.7%，但照度普遍不佳，平均室内照度约200 照度。

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

The induced polarization decay curve contains more information than the polarizability. It relates to the pore structure, permeability, formation water resistivity and shality.

激发极化衰减谱比极化率具有更为丰富的储层信息，与地层的孔隙结构、渗透率、地层水电阻率以及泥质含量密切相关。

The test results show that both the permeability of sandstone and that of granite with a single fracture declines with the increasing effective pressure, following the law of exponential decay. The permeability sensitivity of granite with a single fracture to effective stress is much stronger than that of sandstone, but the recovery capability of permeability of sandstone is more stronger than that of granite with a single fracture.

试验结果表明，在围压升降过程中，砂岩和单裂隙花岗岩的渗透率均随有效应力的增加呈负指数规律减小，但单裂隙花岗岩的渗透率对有效应力的敏感程度远大于砂岩，而砂岩渗透率的恢复程度则远大于单裂隙花岗岩。

The study indicates that the frost heaving character of the meal sand is decimus of silt clays. And its frost heaving quotiety is seldom influenced by the different freezing end temperature and water content. Thus the surroundings influence is in the small area when the artificial freezing method is used in sand and no-stickiness soil.

研究结果表明粉砂冻胀率是淤泥质粘土冻胀率的十分之一，冷端温度、含水量两个因素变化对其冻胀率几乎不产生影响，因此在砂性等无粘性土中应用冻结法对周围环境危害较小。

Along with the increase of steel ratio, the deformation ability will be raised, but with the increase of axial compression ratio, the deformation ability will be worse.

结果 得到不同轴压比和不同含骨率下的荷载－位移滞回曲线，含骨率和轴压比对钢骨－钢管混凝土柱有着明显的影响，随着含钢率的增加，构件的变形能力得到了提高，而轴压比越大，构件的变形能力越差。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。