玄武岩的

Confirmation of MORB and pillow OIB in Hongliugou ophiolite melange belt in the north.

确定北部红柳沟蛇绿混杂岩带中洋脊玄武岩和枕状洋岛玄武岩的存在。

This paper deals mainly with the characteristics of the petrology, mineralogy, petrochemistry and geochemistry for the basic volcanics. The above result has indicated that these volcanic rocks are mainly a suite of eruptive pillow basic lava from the sea-floor, which have the characteristics of the continental and oceanic tholeiites and belong to the evolutionary products of the Liaohe rift from continental crust to oceanic crust.

重点討论了基性火山岩的岩石学、矿物学、岩石化学和地球化学特徵，结果表明，这些基性火山岩主要为一套海底喷发的基性枕状熔岩，具有大陆拉斑玄武岩和大洋拉斑玄武岩的双重特徵，是辽河裂穀由大陆壳向大洋壳演化过程中的產物。

Metabasic volcanic rocks are a transitional type between island-arc tholeiite and mid-oceanic tholeiite.

而变质基性火山岩属于岛弧拉斑玄武岩与大洋拉斑玄武岩的过渡类型，它们形成于拉张盆地。

The protoliths of the chlorite-actinolite schist were mainly volcanic-sedimentary rocks enriched in basalt. The chlorite-actinolite schist and the altered pillowbasalt are characterized by high contents of TiO5, P2O5 and MgO, LREE-enriched patterns with negative Eu anomalies, and "tumescence" patterns for trace elements with enrichment in Nb, Ta and Ti; these are typical characteristics of "OIB-type" alkaline basalt.

绿泥阳起石片岩的原岩主要为富含玄武岩的火山－沉积岩系，绿泥阳起石片岩和蚀变枕状玄武岩具有TiO2、P2O5、MgO含量较高和LREE富集型、无Eu异常，以及"大隆起"微量元素配分模式和富集Nb、Ta、Ti元素等地球化学特征，显示为较典型的洋岛型碱性玄武岩性质。

According to cpx-melt equilibrium pressure, the xenoliths types and simulating calculating of host rock REE partition pattern, source of sodic basalts is garnet lherzolite mantle, and the source of potassic basalt is metasomatic fluid altered phlogopite-containing garnet lherzolite mantle. For the alkaline basalts to sub-alkaline basalts, the melting degrees of the source rocks are 4%～15%.

根据单斜辉石—熔体平衡压力计算、所携带的包体类型及玄武岩稀土元素配分曲线的非实比部分熔融定量模拟表明，钠质玄武岩的来源为石榴石二辉橄榄岩源区，五大连池钾质玄武岩的源区是被交代的含金云母石榴石二辉橄榄岩源区，研究区碱性玄武岩到亚碱性玄武岩是石榴石二辉橄榄岩源区经4％～15％部分熔融程度的产物。

There are two evolutional trends for sodic basalts: alkaline basalt to sub-alkaline basalt and to the contrary. The fact that alkaline basalt has the higher concentration of incompatible elements and the sub-alkaline lower indicates the increasing degree of the partial melting in the mantle sources. The variety of Sr, Nd isotope compositions in different types of rocks shows their different mantle sources.

钠质玄武岩存在着碱性玄武岩到亚碱性玄武岩和亚碱性玄武岩到碱性玄武岩的变化序列；碱性玄武岩到亚碱性玄武岩不相容元素丰度逐渐降低，表明为部分熔融程度逐渐增高的产物；Sr、Nd同位素组成与岩性之间的相关性表明，各种岩浆是不同地幔源区部分熔融的产物。

The Paleoproterozoic Beidahe Group-complex remains as continental shivers in the interior of the North Qilian orogen. In its early stage of development, there occurred abundant amphibolite. The protolith of the amphibolite is basalts. The Alk-∑FeO-MgO plot, REE features and Rittmann index show that the protolith belongs to the calc-alkaline suite and exceptionally shows the subalkaline character. The rock is characterized by higher Al2O3 and ∑FeO and lower Mg#, indicating that it has a higher degree of compositional evolution and that the formation of volcanic rocks is related to activation of older crust. Highly fractionated REE patterns and amphibolite on the Ti-Zr-Y plot, Ni-FeO/MgO plot and Ta/Yb-Th/Yb plot all indicate the characteristics of volcanic arcs and active continental margins. On the geochemical diagram of basalt, the overall REE features are in the main analogous to those of calc-alkaline island-arc basalt, with Sr87/Sr86=0.71617–0.72033,Nd143/Nd144=0.512414–0.512495 and εNd=–2.79 to –4.37,εSr=245.78–305.3, showing that the magma was derived from the crust or subjected to contamination with the lower crust below the continent.

提要：以大陆碎块形式残存于北祁连造山带内部的古元古代北大河岩群早期发育有大量的斜长角闪岩，其原岩为玄武岩，Alk—∑FeO—MgO图解，REE特征，里特曼组合指数等均显示斜长角闪岩属钙碱性系列范围，个别显示弱碱性，斜长角闪岩具有较高的Al2O3，∑FeO和低的Mg#，这些特点反映其成分演化程度较高，表明火山岩的形成与古老地壳的活化有关，有较强分异的稀土元素分配模式，在Ti—Zr—Y图，Ni—FeO/MgO图解和Ta/Yb—Th/Yb图解上斜长角闪岩均显示火山弧或活动大陆边缘的特点，在玄武岩的地球化学形式图，稀土元素整体特征与钙碱性岛弧玄武岩基本相同；87Sr/86Sr=0.716 17～0.720 33， 143Nd/144Nd=0.512 414～0.512 495，εNd=-2.79～-4.37。

For Southwestern Margin of Aqikekule Lake ophiolite, their field geological, petrological, minerological, petrochemical and geochemical characteristics show that:① it outcropped as tectonic slices along the near west-to-east strike Kunzhong fault and is composed of metamorphic perodotties, cumulates and volcanic rocks, in which, chromites are distributed in the upper part of metamorphic peridotites as pods, or in the lower part of cumulates as near-strata;② metamorphic peridotites include serpentinites, chromite-bearing serpentinites, chlorite-epidote schists and chromitites, of which, chromitites have nodular and orbicular structure, and cumulates include pyroxenits, serpentinites, chromite-bearing serpentinites, chromites and metamorphically mafic rocks and only basalts are seen in volcanic rocks;③ Cr# of chromites suggest that they formed in the SSZ and Al〓O〓 and TiO〓 of metamorphic peridotites also suggest SSZ environment;④ metamorphic peridotites have V type and enriched LREE patterns, cumulates have from strongly depleted LREE, flat REE to enriched LREE patterns with universally striking positive Eu anomalies and basalts show flat REE or slight enriched LREE patterns with no Eu anomalies;⑤ trace element and Sm-Nd isotope characteristics of metamorphic peridotites imply their strikingly heterogeneous mantle character ε〓(t+4.39～+26.20 and later Nb, Ta fertilization;⑥ trace element characteristics of basalts and their tectonic diagrams show they probably formed in the rifted island arc or back-arc basin environment.

对阿其克库勒湖西南缘蛇绿岩，野外地质、岩石学、矿物学、岩石化学以及地球化学等特征表明：①该蛇绿岩以近东西向、沿昆中断裂呈构造岩片出露，由变质橄榄岩、堆晶岩和火山岩三个单元组成，其中见铬铁岩呈豆荚状产于变质橄榄岩的上部，或呈似层状产于堆晶岩的下部；②变质橄榄岩包括蛇纹岩、含铬铁矿蛇纹岩、绿帘绿泥片岩和铬铁岩等类型，其中，豆荚状铬铁矿具有结核状构造和球状构造，堆晶岩包括辉石岩、蛇纹岩、含铬铁矿蛇纹岩、铬铁岩和变质基性岩等类型，火山岩仅见玄武岩；③铬铁矿的Cr#表明其形成在俯冲带，变质橄榄岩的Al〓O〓和TiO〓成分也指示了SSZ环境；④变质橄榄岩的稀土配分型式见V型和LREE富集型两种型式，堆晶岩表现出从LREE强烈亏损、REE平坦分布到LREE富集的配分特征，并且普遍具有醒目的正Eu异常，玄武岩的稀土配分型式表现为平坦型或LREE略富集，无Eu异常；⑤变质橄榄岩的微量元素及Sm-Nd同位素特征指示了其地幔的显著不均一性ε〓(t为+4.39～+26.20以及Nb、Ta在后期的富集；⑥玄武岩的微量元素特征及构造图解表明其可能形成在裂谷岛弧或不成熟的弧后盆地环境。

The south-north united tectonic environment and tectonic pattern does not exist. The east-west trend thrusting Nappe structure of Majiatan and Hengshanpu can not represent the whole western margin of Ordos. The attempt to solve the regional tectonic problem with simple tectonic pattern is against the geological theory, especially in the Helan Mountain region.(2) After the geochemical data analysis of Ruqigou basalt in Helan Mountain, the article illustrates that it belongs to continental rift basalt which appeared in the late-Triassic and early middle Jurassic. Meanwhile the article states that the region is located in the rift environment of an extension background and Rudigou is located in the central part of the rift.(3) The article illustrates that the western ridge of Helan Mountain used to be on a slope and topography slowly declines from west to east after analysis and demonstrations of the distribution under XiaoSongshan bedding fault. Through comprehensive analysis of the no-strong deformation and bedding fault features, the article states that the Xiaosongshan bedding fault used to be gravity slip detachment structure and it represents the extension from the east to the west. Based on the above and analysis and demonstrations of isotope age and track datting, the article illustrates that the ? characteristic of the east of the western ridge of Helan mountain being higher than the west is the result of its late tectonic reverse.(4) Through comparison between Rujigou region Mesozoic Era late Triassic period-early and middle Jurassic period deposit and that of Ordos Basin and the analysis of the late Triassic period extension and early -middle Jurassic Period deposit povenevance it sets forth that during the period, Rujigou region was part of a large deposit basin which was closer to the northern povenevance and farther from the western povenevance.

以马家滩和横山堡为代表的东西向逆冲推覆构造模式，在整个鄂尔多斯盆地西缘不具有全区统一性，那种试图用单一的构造模式解决本区构造问题的尝试，无疑是与地质实际相悖的，尤其是对贺兰山地区；(2)通过对贺兰山汝箕沟玄武岩地质地球化学测试分析，提出其为大陆裂谷玄武岩，其形成时代为晚三叠—早中侏罗世，并通过该玄武岩的稀土和微量元素的测试分析资料进行了多种判别分析，最终确定该区处于拉张背景下的裂谷环境，汝箕沟地区大致处于当时裂谷的中心部位；(3)通过对小松山断层面之下地层分布规律，结合其变形特征的分析论证，认为当时贺兰山西麓处于一个由东向西平缓抬高的斜坡环境，并通过小松山断层面之下地层的非强烈变形及顺层断层特征等的综合分析，认为贺兰山西麓的小松山断层原本是一重力滑覆断层，它代表了近东西向的拉张，在此基础上通过裂变径迹测试资料的分析论证对其做了进一步认定，目前贺兰山西麓东高西低的剖面特征是该区后期构造反转的结果；(4)通过对汝箕沟地区中生代晚三叠世—早中侏罗世沉积与鄂尔多斯盆地内部的对比、晚三叠世延长组及早中侏罗世沉积物源和水流向分析，认为该时期汝箕沟地区为一更靠近北部物源，而距西部物源明显较远的沉积环境，是一更大型沉积盆地的一部分。

Moreover, in some favorable places where basalts are intersected by granites, the NO.

值得重视的是，区内火山沉积型Cu矿床在空间上与玄武岩的密切依存关系可用于指导找矿，而且在玄武岩受花岗岩交切的某些有利部位可找到403〓矿体式和双竹式Sn、Cu矿床。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。