玄武岩

Structural water in anorthoclase megacrysts from alkalic basalts: FTIR and NMR study.

2000d。碱性玄武岩中长石巨晶的结构水：红外光谱和核磁共振谱研究。

The anorthosite and similar rock types in the highlands and basalt lavas in the marea are the Moon's basic building blocks.

斜长岩和类似的岩石在高地典型，而玄武岩沉积在月球低地构成了月亮基本的建筑积木。

Working from outside the basin in to the Mare Basalts, they find the surface composition changes from Feldspathic breccias (Feldspar is a rock that crystallizes from magma) to shocked Anorthosite (a type of feldspar that makes up the light areas of the moon), to unshocked crystalline anorthosite, to high Calcium pyroxene (a rock made of silicate minerals) and pyroclastic rocks in the center.

研究发现：从盆地外边到盆地内部的玄武岩海（盆地内部的熔岩形成的地质结构），月球表面的地质结构依次是：长石质的角砾岩（长石是火山熔岩结晶形成的岩石）、经过冲击的粒状火成岩（构成月球阳面的一种长石）、没有经过冲击的粒状火成岩结晶体、高钙辉石（一种由硅酸盐构成的岩石），最中心的位置是分裂状的火山岩石。

The crust became the white anorthosite, which floated atop the magma to form the lunar highlands. The basalt erupted later and subsequently solidified in the lowland marea.

这个壳后来变成白色的斜长岩，它漂在岩浆上面形成月球的高地，后来，玄武岩的岩浆喷发并且凝固在低地区域。

This conclusion, combined with the data obtained from the short-lived Hf-W and Sm-N d isotopic systematics, suggests that the Moon was initially accreted at 4.5 Ga, followed by development of the global lunar magma ocean. The primary lunar crust is composed by ferroan anorthosite which was produced by flotation of plagioclase during crystallization of the LMO. However, the mafic minerals, coevally crystallized with the plagioclase, sank to the base of the LMO due to their high density, and made up the main part of the lunar mantle, which served as the source during later mare basaltic magmatism.

根据这一年代资料，结合对月岩样品进行的短半衰期Hf-W与Sm-Nd同位素体系的研究结果，认为月球大致形成于45亿年，其后开始由岩浆海导致的内部核－幔－壳的分异，岩浆结晶的低密度斜长岩构成最初的月壳，而密度大的岩石构成月幔，而此月幔则成为后来月海玄武岩的主要岩浆源区。

There are nine stages of activity of different time basalt from Late Archean to Late Tertiary in Fujian Province,which last two billion years.

福建境内各时代玄武岩类的活动期次从晚太古代至晚第三纪共有9次之多，时间间隔达20多亿年，各自所属的层位年代均比较明确。

Based on major and trace elements and isotope geochemical data, it is inferred that Sandouding suite is formed by magma melting of Late Archeozoic continent tholeiite source, and its geochemical variation is controlled by hornblende fractional crystallization. Besides fractional crystallization, the geochemical variation of Huanglingmiao suite is related to the mixing between dacitic magma and felsic magma. Dalaoling suite is probably derived from early Precambrian volcanics.

根据岩石化学和同位素组成推断，三斗坪岩套的源岩主要是晚太古代大陆拉斑玄武岩，母岩浆相当于英安质，岩套内的成分变化主要受角闪石分离结晶作用控制；黄陵庙岩套除受分离结晶作用影响外，成分变化主要与英安质母岩浆和某种长英质岩浆的混合有关；大老岭岩套的源岩亦为早前寒武纪火山岩。

Researchers believe that Aristarchus was the most volcanically active part of the moon, leaving behind solidified lava called basalt riddled with gas pockets.

研究者相信Aristarchus 坑是月球上火山活动最活跃的部分，火山喷发后形成固体的玄武岩及在其上形成的气孔。

The formation and evolution of magma have experienced three stages:① thermal fluid led to higher partial melting of lithosphere mantle and then formed hypoalkaline basalt with saturated initial sulfur when ascending asthenosphere contacted with the lithosphere mantle;② the initial magma intruded into the lower crust to form magma chamber, the crystallization of magma produced stratiform-like cumulate, including olivine, hypersthene, augite, magnetite, and then formed residual gabbroic magma with the participance of crustal material;③ the residual magma and ore-bearing cumulate intruded upward successively to shape original mafic complex rocks in Wuxing when the magma chamber cracked.

岩浆形成与演化经历了3个阶段：①上升的软流圈与岩石圈地幔接触，热流体作用导致岩石圈地幔发生高度部分熔融，形成初始硫饱和的次碱性玄武岩；②初始岩浆上侵，在下地壳形成岩浆房，岩浆结晶作用形成以似层状橄榄石、紫苏辉石、普通辉石和磁铁矿等为主的堆晶岩，在地壳物质的参与下形成残余辉长质岩浆；③岩浆房破裂，残余岩浆和含有熔体(0%)的堆晶岩相先后上侵形成五星原始镁铁质杂岩。

Our company mainly produces and Acting FRP raw materials, has glass fibers, basalt fibers, carbon fiber, resin and production tool for a variety of equipment.

公司主要生产和代理玻璃钢原材料，有玻璃纤维、玄武岩纤维、碳纤维、各种树脂和生产工具设备。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。