玄武岩

The volume proportion of basalts is less than 30% even in bimodal volcanic rocks.

即使是双峰式火山岩也以酸性岩为主，玄武岩仅占全部火山岩体积的30％以下。

So reading about similar areas like Frying Pan: Basalt, Colorado, the South Platte in Colorado, the Gunnison in Colorado, Roaring fork of the Colorado, the Green River in Utah, Bitterroot in Montana, as well as the Yellowstone made me feel as if I were there.

所以读到类似像铛：玄武岩，科罗拉多州科罗拉多南方普拉特，尼森科罗拉多熊熊的岔路科罗拉多河绿犹他州、蒙大拿bitterroot在以及黄石使我感觉我有。

However, the Nb/Ta ratios lower than chondrite value (～17) in eclogites are inconsistent with previously proposed Nb/Ta high in subducted oceanic crust to complement the mass balance of Nb and Ta in the evolution of continental crust.

柴北缘沙柳河、鱼卡河、锡铁山和胜利口的榴辉岩类样品的地球化学分析显示它们的原岩的主体是与洋壳有关的火山岩，其中包括岛弧拉斑玄武岩、洋岛火。。。

Discussion on the morphological characteristics and formation mechanism of two-layer columnar joint.

玄武岩双层柱状节理的形态特征及其形成机制的探讨。

In order to study impact mechanical properties of the basalt fiber reinforced concrete, the BFRC specimens with 0、0.1% and 0.3% fibre volume content were prepared. The Φ100mm split hopkinson pressure bar apparatus was adopted tocarry out the impact compressive experiment. The dynamic stress-strain curves were obtained. The impact mechanics performance of BFRC were studied through analyzing the impact compressure strength and deformation.

摘 要：为了研究玄武岩纤维混凝土（basalt fiber reinforced concrete，简称BFRC）的冲击力学性能，制备了纤维体积掺量分别为0、0.1%和0.3%的BFRC试件，采用Φ100mm分离式霍普金森压杆（split hopkinson pressure bar，简称SHPB ）设备对BFRC试件进行了冲击压缩试验，得到了BFRC的动态应力应变曲线，从冲击压缩强度和变形两方面研究了不同应变率下BFRC的冲击力学性能。

The basalt crag where the town is situated is over 50 meters high and almost a kilometre long.

该镇所在地的玄武岩高50多米，长近一公里。

Volcanic gas reservoirs of low permeability in the carboniferous of a basin are characterized by deep burial depth, complex genesis, many types, wide distribution and non-evident expressions in three-porosity log curves, as well as the variedvalues of density and compression wave of main four volcanic gas reservoirs (such as the basalt, andesite, dacite and rhyolite). So a number of effective methods based on three porosity log data cannot work in identifying the volcanic gas reservoirs of the carboniferous of the basin.

石炭系火山岩的低渗透气藏具有的埋藏深、成因复杂、类型多、分布广、三孔隙度曲线响应特征不明显等特点，并且主要的四种火山岩气藏：玄武岩、安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩的密度和纵波时差测井值差别较大，因此使基于三孔隙度测井资料的一系列识别气层的有效方法在该盆地石炭系火山岩气层的识别中无明显效果。

Firstly, the volcanics and shaly sand were separated with FMI static images and conventional logging data. Then, the image characteristics of all typical volcanics were analyzed with the dynamic FMI images to establish the FMI image patterns of volcanic lava (including rhyolite, dacite, andesite, and basalt) and volcaniclastic rock (including volcanic breeds and tuff).

首先利用FMI静态图像和常规测井曲线将砂泥岩与火山岩区分开来；然后利用FMI动态图像分析了火山岩各种岩性的图像特征，归纳总结出火山熔岩类（流纹岩、英安岩、安山岩、玄武岩）和火山碎屑岩类的FMI图像模式。

Based on plentiful isotopic dating data and geological studies, the authors, in this paper, discuss the geological meanings of the two isotopic ages given by Lapierre et al., and conclude:① Mesozoic volcanic activities in Zhejiang are most frequent in 130～83 Ma, that is, from the early to late Cretaceous but not the late Jurassic;② The Jiande and Moshishan groups are nearly in the same period and not in an upper—lower stratigraphic relationship with each other;③ The period of 110～100 Ma is a transitional stage from the early high-K calc-alkaline dacite—rhyolite associated with diorite—granodiorite） to the late basalt—rhyolite（associated with K-feldspar granite—alkali granite）.

本文就Lapierre等文中124 Ma和97 Ma两个年龄的地质意义、幕次划分以及浙西与浙东火山岩时代对比作出评论，并厘定浙江中生代火山岩时代归属，提出：①浙江中生代火山活动时代为132～83 Ma；②浙西建德群与浙东磨石山群火山岩并不存在上下关系，地质接触关系、古生物组合和大量同位素定年数据都不支持Lapierre等的浙西与浙东火山活动幕次的对比方案；③ 110～100 Ma为早期高钾钙碱性英安岩—流纹岩（伴生闪长岩—花岗闪长岩）向晚期玄武岩—流纹岩（伴生钾长花岗岩—碱性花岗岩）过渡的转折期。

The rock types mainly include basalt, andesite, dacite and little rhyolites, lava breccia etc. The rocks have the following chemical composition: SiO2, 48.49%-74.52%, with a mean value of 60.87%, Al2O3 majority between 14.5%-18.86%, K2O mean contents 1.99%.

主要岩石类型为玄武岩、安山岩、英安岩及少量流纹岩、火山角砾岩等，SiO2=48.49%~74.52%，平均60.87%，Al2O3多数在14.5~18.86之间，K2O含量平均为1.99，显示钙碱性系列特征。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。