猪流感

Future efforts will monitor the microevolution and macroevolution of influenza viruses in human, avian and swine obtained in the same and different areas over years for better understandings in the mechanisms that emerging novel human flu viruses might have public health significance.

未来及早建立完善的人/禽/猪流感病毒「整合性」侦测系统与流感病毒基因库，对於我国防范新型流感病毒的入侵与研究不同宿主的流感病毒在生态上的微观与巨观演化趋变必有助益。

Swine influenza is caused by swine influenza virus, and it can induce an acute zymotic disease of respiratory tract. There were related reports about the outbreak of SI when the "Spanish" influenza was being in the USA, but until the late 1920s there was first SIV isolated from pigs.

猪流感(Swine Influenza，SI)是由猪流感病毒(Swine Influenza virus，SIV)引起猪的一种急性、高度接触性的呼吸道传染病。1918年美国首次报道了SI的爆发，而直到二十世纪二十年代末才从猪体中分离到第一株SIV。

Several dozen researchers, led by Rebecca Garten of America's Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, sequenced full or partial genomes of 76 samples of the new virus, which has afflicted almost 13,000 people around the world so far.

在四月份出现了一种具有大规模流行病爆发可能性的流感病毒，我们一般把它称之为&猪流感&，这是因为这种病毒和存在于猪体内的A/H1N1病毒类似。

Pigs can be infected by avian influenza and human influenza viruses as well as swine influenza viruses. When influenza viruses from different species infect pigs, the viruses can reassort (i.e. swap genes) and new viruses that are a mix of swine, human and/or avian influenza viruses can emerge.

禽流感，人流-以及猪流感病毒都会对猪造成感染；-当不同种来源的流感病毒同时感染时-病毒之间就会重新&洗牌&，从而产生一种新的&禽人猪&混合-毒。

Many swine influenza viruses are a result of reassortment and their genes are composed of human and avian and/or swine virus genes.

很多猪的流感病毒是由人类、鸟类和/或猪流感病毒基因杂交重排。

"For now the pig is under quarantine, we built it a room because of swine influenza," Aziz Gul Saqib, director of Kabul Zoo, told Reuters."We've done this because people are worried about getting the flu."

Kabul 动物园主任Aziz Gul Saqib告诉路透社：由于现在猪被隔离，我们考虑到猪流感的关系就为它造了一间屋子，这样这样做是因为人们担心猪流感的传播。

"For now the pig is under quarantine, we built it a room because of swine influenza," Aziz Gul Saqib, director of Kabul Zoo, told Reuters."We've done this because people are worried about getting the flu."

喀布尔动物园主管告诉路透社记者：&因为猪流感的原因，人们很担心它会传染猪流感，我们专门给这头猪建了一件屋子把它隔离开来。&

"For now the pig is under quarantine, we built it a room because of swine influenza," Aziz Gul Saqib, director of Kabul Zoo, told Reuters."We've done this because people are worried about getting the flu."

现今此猪已被隔离监控，为预防猪流感我们给它搭建了一个隔离棚，喀布尔动物园负责人Aziz Gul Saqib告诉路透记者，人们担心染上猪流感，所以我们采取措施将其隔离。

It also became apparent that the new virus contains bits and pieces derived from avian and human strains of influenza, as well as porcine ones, further muddying its origins.

人们还清楚地发现，这种新的病毒除了含有猪类流感病毒的片段外，含有来自禽类和人类流感病毒的一些片段，这使得要弄清猪流感病毒的起源就更加不容易了。

A four-year-old boy in Veracruz state who was sick and tested positive for the virus is believed to be the earliest-known victim of the outbreak.

墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯州被检测出猪流感病毒呈阳性的一名 4 岁男童被认为是已知猪流感疫情爆发后最先染病的受害者。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失